Cyclazocine

Cyclazocine
Clinical data

Routes of administration	Oral
ATC code	none
Legal status
Legal status	?
Identifiers
IUPAC name 3-(Cyclopropylmethyl)-6,11-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-8-ol or 2-Cyclopropylmethyl-2'-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-6,7-benzomorphan
CAS Number	3572-80-3^N
PubChem (CID)	19143
IUPHAR/BPS	1604
ChemSpider	18063^Y
UNII	J5W1B1159C^Y
KEGG	D03618^Y
ChEMBL	CHEMBL56585^N
ECHA InfoCard	100.028.060
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₈H₂₅NO
Molar mass	271.40 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
SMILES Oc1ccc4c(c1)C2(C(C(N(CC2)CC3CC3)C4)C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C18H25NO/c1-12-17-9-14-5-6-15(20)10-16(14)18(12,2)7-8-19(17)11-13-3-4-13/h5-6,10,12-13,17,20H,3-4,7-9,11H2,1-2H3^Y Key:YQYVFVRQLZMJKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
^NY (what is this?) (verify)

Cyclazocine is a mixed opioid agonist/antagonist related to dezocine, pentazocine and phenazocine. This family of opioid drugs is called the benzomorphans or benzazocines.^[1] It is a KOR agonist and MOR partial agonist, and also has high affinity for the DOR.^[2]

Use

Research into the use of cyclazocine for the treatment of bipolar patients with depression was undertaken by Fink and colleagues (1970). It showed that 8 out of 10 patients experienced moderate improvement.

Research during the 1960s and 1970s into the possible use of cyclazocine for management of pain, and later for assisting treatment of narcotic addiction was severely hampered by the drug's psychotomimetic, dysphoric, and hallucinatory effects.^[3]

References

↑ Archer, S.; Glick, S. D.; Bidlack, J. M. (1996). "Cyclazocine Revisited". Neurochemical Research. 21 (11): 1369–1373. doi:10.1007/BF02532378. PMID 8947927.
↑ Bidlack JM, Cohen DJ, McLaughlin JP, Lou R, Ye Y, Wentland MP (July 2002). "8-Carboxamidocyclazocine: a long-acting, novel benzomorphan". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 302 (1): 374–80. doi:10.1124/jpet.302.1.374. PMID 12065740.
↑ Freedman, A. M.; Fink, M.; Sharoff, R.; Zaks, A. (1967). "Cyclazocine and Methadone in Narcotic Addiction" (pdf). The Journal of the American Medical Association. 202 (3): 191–194. doi:10.1001/jama.1967.03130160065011. PMID 6072354.

Analgesics (N02A, N02B)

Opioids

Opiates/opium	Codeine^# (+paracetamol, +aspirin) Morphine^# (+naltrexone) Opium Laudanum Paregoric

Semisynthetic	Acetyldihydrocodeine Benzylmorphine Buprenorphine (+naloxone) Desomorphine Diamorphine (heroin) Dihydrocodeine (+paracetamol) Dihydromorphine Ethylmorphine Hydrocodone (+paracetamol, +ibuprofen, +aspirin) Hydromorphinol Hydromorphone Nicocodeine Nicodicodeine Nicomorphine Oxycodone (+paracetamol, +aspirin, +ibuprofen, +naloxone, +naltrexone) Oxymorphone Thebacon

Synthetic	Alphaprodine Anileridine Butorphanol Dextromoramide Dextropropoxyphene Dezocine Fentanyl (+fluanisone) Ketobemidone Levorphanol Meptazinol Methadone Nalbuphine Pentazocine Pethidine Phenadoxone Phenazocine Piminodine Piritramide Propiram Tapentadol Tilidine Tramadol

Paracetamol-type

Acetanilide^‡
Bucetin^‡
Butacetin^‡
Paracetamol (acetaminophen)^#
Parapropamol^‡
Phenacetin^‡
Propacetamol^‡

NSAIDs

Propionates	Fenoprofen Flurbiprofen Ibuprofen^# Ketoprofen Naproxen Oxaprozin

Oxicams	Meloxicam Piroxicam

Acetates	Diclofenac Indometacin Ketorolac Nabumetone Sulindac Tolmetin

COX-2 inhibitors	Celecoxib Etoricoxib Lumiracoxib Parecoxib Rofecoxib ^‡ Valdecoxib ^‡

Fenamates	Meclofenamic acid Mefenamic acid

Salicylates	Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)^# (+paracetamol/caffeine) Benorylate Diflunisal Ethenzamide Magnesium salicylate Salicin Salicylamide Salsalate Wintergreen (methyl salicylate)

Pyrazolones	Aminophenazone^‡ Ampyrone Metamizole (dipyrone) Nifenazone Phenazone Propyphenazone

Others	Glafenine

Cannabinoids

Ion channel
modulators

Calcium blockers	Gabapentin Gabapentin enacarbil Pregabalin Ziconotide

Sodium blockers	Carbamazepine Lacosamide Local anesthetics (e.g., cocaine, lidocaine) Mexiletine Nefopam Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline^#) Na_v1.7/1.8-selective: DSP-2230^§ Funapide^§ PF-05089771^§ Raxatrigine^§

Potassium openers	Flupirtine

Myorelaxants

Others

Camphor
Capsaicin
Clonidine
Ketamine
Menthol
Methoxyflurane
Nefopam
Proglumide
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline^#)

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

Hallucinogens

Psychedelics
(5-HT_2A
agonists)

Lyserg‐
amides

Phenethyl‐
amines

2C-*	2C-B 2C-B-AN 2C-C 2C-CP 2C-D 2C-E 2C-EF 2C-F 2C-G 2C-I 2C-iP 2C-N 2C-O 2C-O-4 2C-P 2C-T 2C-T-2 2C-T-3 2C-T-4 2C-T-7 2C-T-8 2C-T-13 2C-T-15 2C-T-16 2C-T-17 2C-T-19 2C-T-21 2C-T-21.5 2C-T-22 2C-T-27 2C-T-28 2C-TFM 2C-YN TMA-2

HOT-*	HOT-2 HOT-7 HOT-17

25-NB (excludes FLY)	-NBF: 25B-NBF 25C-NBF 25I-NBF -NBOH: 25B-NBOH 25C-NBOH 25CN-NBOH 25I-NBOH -NBMD: 25B-NBMD 25C-NBMD 25I-NB34MD 25I-NBMD -NBOMe: 25B-NBOMe 25C-NBOMe 25CN-NBOMe 25D-NBOMe 25E-NBOMe 25F-NBOMe 25G-NBOMe 25I-NBOMe 25N-NBOMe 25P-NBOMe 25TFM-NBOMe

Subst. mescaline	2-Bromomescaline Allylescaline Asymbescaline Buscaline Cyclopropylmescaline Difluoromescaline Difluoroescaline Escaline Fluoroproscaline Isobuscaline Isoproscaline Mescaline Metaescaline Methallylescaline Proscaline Trifluoroescaline Trifluoromescaline

DO*	(DOT) Aleph DOB DOC DOEF DOET DOF DOI DOiPR DOM DON DOPR DOTFM MEM

3C-*	3C-AL 3C-BZ 3C-DFE 3C-E 3C-P

4C-*	4C-B 4C-D 4C-T-2

FLY	2CBFly-NBOMe 2C-B-DragonFLY 2C-B-BUTTERFLY 2C-B-FLY Bromo-DragonFLY DOB-FLY TFMFly

MD*	DMMDA DMMDA-2 Lophophine MDA MMDA MMDA-2 MMDA-3a MMDMA

Others	βk-2C-B βk-2C-I 2CB-Ind 2CD-5EtO 2CBCB-NBOMe 2-TOM 3-TE 3-TM 4-TE 4-TM 5-TOET 5-TOM BOB BOD DESOXY DMBMPP DMCPA Fenfluramine Ganesha Jimscaline Macromerine MMA NBOMe-mescaline TCB-2 Thioproscaline TOMSO TMA

Piperazines

Tryptamines

Sub. Trypt.	4,5-DHP-α-MT 5-MeO-α-ET 5-MeO-α-MT α-ET α-MT

*-DMT	4,5-DHP-DMT 2,N,N-TMT 4-AcO-DMT 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 4,N,N-TMT 4-Propionyloxy-DMT 5,6-diBr-DMT 5-AcO-DMT 5-Bromo-DMT 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-4,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-DMT 5-N,N-TMT 7,N,N-TMT α,N,N-TMT (Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT DMT Norbaeocystin (Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT (Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT

*-DET	(Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET (Ethocin) 4-HO-DET 5-MeO-DET (T-9) DET (Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET

*-DPT	(Depracetin) 4-AcO-DPT (Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT 5-MeO-DPT (The Light) DPT

*-DiPT	1-Me-5-MeO-DiPT (Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT (Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT (Foxy Methoxy) 5-MeO-DiPT DiPT

*-DALT	(Daltocin) 4-HO-DALT (Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT 5-MeO-DALT DALT

*-MET	(Metocin) 4-HO-MET (Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET 5-MeO-MET MET

*-MiPT	(Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT (Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT 5-Me-MiPT (Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT MiPT

Subst. Ibogamine	Ibogaine Noribogaine Voacangine

Others	4-HO-DBT 4-HO-EPT 4-HO-McPT (Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI (Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MPMI Aeruginascin Baeocystin DBT DCPT EiPT EPT MPT PiPT

Others

5-MeO-DiBF
AL-38022A
ALPHA
Dimemebfe
Efavirenz
Lorcaserin
M-ALPHA
RH-34
Also empathogens in general (e. g.: 5-APB, 5-MAPB, 6-APB and other substituted benzofurans, MDAI, MDMA).

Dissociatives
(NMDAR
antagonists)

Arylcyclo‐ hexylamines	2-Fluorodeschloroketamine 3-HO-PCP 3-MeO-PCE 3-MeO-PCMo 3-MeO-PCP 4-MeO-PCP Arketamine Deschloroketamine Dieticyclidine Esketamine Ethketamine Eticyclidine Gacyclidine Ketamine Methoxetamine Methoxmetamine Methoxyketamine Norketamine PCPr PCP Rolicyclidine Tenocyclidine Tiletamine

Morphinans	Dextrallorphan Dextromethorphan Dextrorphan Racemethorphan Racemorphan

Diarylethylamines	Diphenidine Ephenidine Fluorolintane Methoxphenidine

Others	2-MDP 8A-PDHQ Aptiganel Budipine Delucemine Dexoxadrol Dizocilpine Etoxadrol Ibogaine Midafotel NEFA Neramexane Nitrous oxide Noribogaine Perzinfotel Remacemide Selfotel Xenon

Deliriants
(mAChR
antagonists)

Others

Cannabinoids
(CB₁ agonists)

Natural	Cannabinol THC (Dronabinol) THCV

Synthetic	4-HTMPIPO 5F-AB-FUPPYCA 5F-AB-PINACA 5F-ADB 5F-ADB-PINACA 5F-ADBICA 5F-AMB 5F-APINACA 5F-CUMYL-PINACA 5F-NNE1 5F-PB-22 5F-SDB-006 A-796,260 A-836,339 AB-001 AB-005 AB-CHFUPYCA AB-CHMINACA AB-FUBINACA AB-PINACA ADAMANTYL-THPINACA ADB-CHMINACA ADB-FUBINACA ADB-PINACA ADBICA ADSB-FUB-187 AM-630 AM-679 AM-694 AM-1220 AM-1221 AM-1235 AM-1241 AM-1248 AM-2201 AM-2232 AM-2233 AMB-FUBINACA APICA APINACA APP-FUBINACA CB-13 CP 47,497 CP 55,244 CP 55,940 CUMYL-PICA CUMYL-PINACA CUMYL-THPINACA DMHP EAM-2201 FAB-144 FDU-PB-22 FUB-144 FUB-APINACA FUB-JWH-018 FUB-PB-22 FUBIMINA HU-210 HU-308 JWH-007 JWH-015 JWH-018 JWH-019 JWH-030 JWH-073 JWH-081 JWH-098 JWH-116 JWH-122 JWH-149 JWH-167 JWH-182 JWH-193 JWH-198 JWH-200 JWH-203 JWH-210 JWH-250 JWH-251 JWH-398 JWH-424 JTE 7-31 JTE-907 Levonantradol MDMB-CHMICA MDMB-CHMINACA MDMB-FUBINACA MEPIRAPIM MAM-2201 MDA-19 MN-18 MN-25 NESS-0327 NESS-040C5 Nabilone Nabitan NM-2201 NNE1 Org 28611 Parahexyl PTI-1 PTI-2 PX-1 PX-2 PX-3 QUCHIC QUPIC RCS-4 RCS-8 SDB-005 SDB-006 STS-135 THC-O-acetate THC-O-phosphate THJ-018 THJ-2201 UR-144 WIN 55,212-2 XLR-11

D₂ agonists

Apomorphine
Aporphine
Bromocriptine
Cabergoline
Lisuride
Memantine
Nuciferine
Pergolide
Phenethylamine
Piribedil
Pramipexole
Ropinirole
Rotigotine
Salvinorin A
Also indirect D₂ agonists, such as dopamine reuptake inhibitors (cocaine, methylphenidate), releasing agents (amphetamine, methamphetamine), and precursors (levodopa).

GABA_A
enhancers

Inhalants
(Mixed MOA)

κOR agonists

Others

Opioid receptor modulators

MOR	Agonists (abridged; see here for a full list): 7-Acetoxymitragynine 7-Hydroxymitragynine ψ-Akuammigine α-Chlornaltrexamine α-Narcotine Acetyldihydrocodeine Acetylfentanyl Acrylfentanyl Adrenorphin (metorphamide) AH-7921 Akuammicine Akuammidine Alfentanil Anileridine Apparicine β-Endorphin BAM-12P BAM-18P BAM-22P Benzhydrocodone Benzylmorphine Bezitramide Biphalin BU08070 Buprenorphine Butorphan Butorphanol Butyrfentanyl BW-373U86 Carfentanil Casokefamide Cebranopadol Chloroxymorphamine Codeine DADLE DAMGO (DAGO) Dermorphin Desomorphine Dextromoramide Dextropropoxyphene (propoxyphene) Dezocine Dimenoxadol Dimethylaminopivalophenone Eluxadoline Diamorphine (heroin) Dihydrocodeine Dihydroetorphine Dihydromorphine Diphenoxylate Dipipanone Dynorphin A Embutramide Endomorphin-1 Endomorphin-2 Eseroline Ethylmorphine Etorphine Fentanyl Fluorophen Frakefamide Furanylfentanyl Hemorphin-4 Herkinorin Hodgkinsine Hydrocodone Hydromorphinol Hydromorphone IBNtxA Ketamine Ketobemidone Kratom Laudanosine Lefetamine Leu-enkephalin Levacetylmethadol Levomethorphan Levorphanol Lexanopadol Loperamide Matrine Meptazinol Met-enkephalin (metenkefalin) Methadone Metkefamide Metopon Mitragynine Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl Morphiceptin Morphine Nalbuphine Nalbuphine sebacate NalBzOH Nalmexone Naltalimide Neopine Nicocodeine Nicodicodeine Nicomorphine NKTR-181 Norketamine O-Desmethyltramadol Octreotide Oliceridine OM-3-MNZ Oripavine Oxycodone Oxymorphazone Oxymorphonazine Oxymorphone Oxymorphone phenylhydrazone OxyPNPH Papaver somniferum (opium) Pentazocine Pericine Pethidine (meperidine) Phenazocine Phencyclidine Piminodine Piritramide PL-017 Prodine Propiram PZM21 Racemethorphan Racemorphan Remifentanil Salsolinol SC-17599 Sinomenine Sufentanil Tapentadol Tetrahydropapaveroline TH-030418 Thebaine Thienorphine Tianeptine Tilidine Tramadol Trimebutine TRIMU 5 TRV734 Tubotaiwine U-47700 Valorphin Viminol Xorphanol PAMs: BMS-986121 BMS-986122 Antagonists: (3S,4S)-Picenadol 2-(S)-N,N-(R)-Viminol 4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide 4′-Hydroxyflavanone 4',7-Dihydroxyflavone 6β-Naltrexol 6β-Naltrexol-d4 18-MC α-Gliadin β-Chlornaltrexamine β-Funaltrexamine Akuammine Alvimopan AM-251 Apigenin AT-076 Axelopran Bevenopran Catechin Catechin gallate Clocinnamox CTAP CTOP Cyclofoxy Cyprodime Diacetylnalorphine Diprenorphine ECG EGC Epicatechin Eptazocine Gemazocine Ginsenoside R Hyperoside Ibogaine Levallorphan Lobeline LY-255582 LY-2196044 Methocinnamox Methylnaltrexone Methylsamidorphan chloride Naldemedine Nalmefene Nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine) Nalorphine Nalorphine dinicotinate Naloxazone Naloxegol Naloxol Naloxonazine Naloxone Naltrexazone Naltrexonazine Naltrexone Naltrindole Naringenin Noribogaine Oxilorphan Pawhuskin A Rimonabant Quadazocine Samidorphan Taxifolin Unknown/unsorted: Cannabidiol Coronaridine Cyproterone acetate Dihydroakuuamine Tabernanthine Tetrahydrocannabinol

DOR	Agonists: 6'-GNTI 7-SIOM ADL-5747 (PF-04856881) ADL-5859 Amoxapine AR-M100390 (ARM390) AZD2327 β-Endorphin BAM-18P Biphalin BU-48 Butorphan Butorphanol BW-373U86 Casokefamide Cebranopadol Codeine Cyclazocine DADLE Deltorphin A Deltorphin I Deltorphin II Desmethylclozapine Dezocine Diamorphine (heroin) Dihydroetorphine Dihydromorphine DPDPE DPI-221 DPI-3290 DSLET Ethylketazocine Etorphine Fentanyl FIT Fluorophen Hemorphin-4 Hydrocodone Hydromorphone Ibogaine Isomethadone JNJ-20788560 KNT-127 Kratom Laudanosine Leu-enkephalin Levomethorphan Levorphanol Lexanopadol Lofentanil Met-enkephalin (metenkefalin) Metazocine Metkefamide Mitragynine Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl Morphine N-Phenethyl-14-ethoxymetopon Norbuprenorphine NalBzOH O-Desmethyltramadol Oripavine Oxycodone Oxymorphone Pethidine (meperidine) Proglumide Racemethorphan Racemorphan RWJ-394674 Samidorphan SB-235863 SKF-10047 SNC-80 SNC-162 TAN-67 (SB-205,607) TH-030418 Thebaine Thiobromadol (C-8813) Tianeptine Tonazocine Tramadol TRV250 Xorphanol Zenazocine Antagonists: 4',7-Dihydroxyflavone 5'-NTII 6β-Naltrexol 6β-Naltrexol-d4 α-Santolol β-Chlornaltrexamine Apigenin AT-076 Axelopran Bevenopran BNTX Catechin Catechin gallate Clocinnamox Diacetylnalorphine Diprenorphine ECG EGC Eluxadoline Epicatechin ICI-154129 ICI-174864 LY-255582 LY-2196044 Methylnaltrexone Methylnaltrindole N-Benzylnaltrindole Nalmefene Nalorphine Naltrexone Naltriben Naltrindole Naloxone Naringenin Noribogaine Pawhuskin A Quadazocine SDM25N SoRI-9409 Taxifolin Thienorphine Unknown/unsorted: 18-MC Cannabidiol Coronaridine Cyproterone acetate Tabernanthine Tetrahydrocannabinol

KOR	Agonists: 6'-GNTI 8-CAC 18-MC 14-Methoxymetopon β-Chlornaltrexamine β-Funaltrexamine Adrenorphin (metorphamide) Akuuamicine Alazocine Allomatrine Asimadoline BAM-12P BAM-18P BAM-22P Big dynorphin Bremazocine BRL-52537 Butorphan Butorphanol BW-373U86 Cebranopadol Ciprefadol CR665 Cyclazocine Cyclorphan Cyprenorphine Diamorphine (heroin) Diacetylnalorphine Difelikefalin Dihydroetorphine Dihydromorphine Diprenorphine Dynorphin A Dynorphin B (rimorphin) Eluxadoline Enadoline Eptazocine Erinacine E Ethylketazocine Etorphine Fedotozine Fentanyl Gemazocine GR-89696 GR-103545 Hemorphin-4 Herkinorin HS665 Hydromorphone HZ-2 Ibogaine ICI-199,441 ICI-204,448 Ketamine Ketazocine Laudanosine Leumorphin (dynorphin B-29) Levallorphan Levomethorphan Levorphanol Lexanopadol Lofentanil LPK-26 Lufuradom Matrine MB-1C-OH Menthol Metazocine Metkefamide Mianserin Mirtazapine Morphine Moxazocine MR-2034 N-MPPP Nalbuphine Nalbuphine sebacate NalBzOH Nalfurafine Nalmefene Nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine) Nalorphine Naltriben Niravoline Norbuprenorphine Norbuprenorphine-3-glucuronide Noribogaine Norketamine O-Desmethyltramadol Oripavine Oxilorphan Oxycodone Pentazocine Pethidine (meperidine) Phenazocine Proxorphan Racemethorphan Racemorphan RB-64 Salvinorin A (salvia) Salvinorin B ethoxymethyl ether Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether Samidorphan SKF-10047 Spiradoline (U-62,066) TH-030418 Thienorphine Tifluadom Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, nortriptyline) U-50,488 U-54,494A U-69,593 Xorphanol Antagonists: 4′-Hydroxyflavanone 4',7-Dihydroxyflavone 5'-GNTI 6'-GNTI 6β-Naltrexol 6β-Naltrexol-d4 β-Chlornaltrexamine Buprenorphine/samidorphan Amentoflavone ANTI Apigenin Arodyne AT-076 Axelopran AZ-MTAB Binaltorphimine BU09059 Buprenorphine Catechin Catechin gallate CERC-501 (LY-2456302) Clocinnamox Cyclofoxy Dezocine DIPPA EGC ECG Epicatechin Hyperoside JDTic LY-255582 LY-2196044 LY-2444296 LY-2459989 LY-2795050 MeJDTic Methylnaltrexone ML190 ML350 MR-2266 N-Fluoropropyl-JDTic Naloxone Naltrexone Naltrindole Naringenin Norbinaltorphimine Noribogaine Pawhuskin A PF-4455242 RB-64 Quadazocine Taxifolin UPHIT Zyklophin Unknown/unsorted: Akuammicine Akuammine Coronaridine Cyproterone acetate Dihydroakuuamine Ibogamine Tabernanthine

NOP	Agonists: (Arg14,Lys15)Nociceptin ((pF)Phe⁴)Nociceptin(1-13)NH₂ (Phe¹Ψ(CH₂-NH)Gly²)Nociceptin(1-13)NH₂ Ac-RYYRWK-NH₂ Ac-RYYRIK-NH₂ BU08070 Buprenorphine Cebranopadol Dihydroetorphine Etorphine JNJ-19385899 Levomethorphan Levorphanol Levorphanol Lexanopadol MCOPPB MT-7716 NNC 63-0532 Nociceptin (orphanin FQ) Nociceptin (1-11) Nociceptin (1-13)NH₂ Norbuprenorphine Racemethorphan Racemorphan Ro64-6198 Ro65-6570 SCH-221510 SCH-486757 SR-8993 SR-16435 TH-030418 Antagonists: (Nphe¹)Nociceptin(1-13)NH₂ AT-076 BAN-ORL-24 J-113397 JTC-801 LY-2940094 NalBzOH Nociceptin (1-7) Nocistatin SB-612111 SR-16430 Thienorphine Trap-101 UFP-101

Unsorted	β-Casomorphins Amidorphin BAM-20P Cytochrophin-4 Deprolorphin Gliadorphin (gluteomorphin) Gluten exorphins Hemorphins Kava constituents MEAGL MEAP NEM Neoendorphins Nepetalactone (catnip) Peptide B Peptide E Peptide F Peptide I Rubiscolins Soymorphins

Others	Enkephalinase inhibitors: Amastatin BL-2401 Candoxatril D -Phenylalanine Dexecadotril (retorphan) Ecadotril (sinorphan) Kelatorphan Racecadotril (acetorphan) RB-101 RB-120 RB-3007 Opiorphan Selank Semax Spinorphin Thiorphan Tynorphin Ubenimex (bestatin) Propeptides: β-Lipotropin (proendorphin) Prodynorphin Proenkephalin Pronociceptin Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) Others: Kyotorphin (met-enkephalin releaser/degradation stabilizer)

See also: Peptide receptor modulators

Sigma receptor modulators

Agonists	3-MeO-PCE 3-MeO-PCP 3-PPP 4-MeO-PCP 4-IBP 4-PPBP Afobazole Alazocine Amantadine Amitriptyline Arketamine BD-1008 BD1031 BD1052 Berberine Buprenorphine Captodiame Citalopram Clorgiline Cocaine Cutamesine Cyclazocine DHEA DHEA-S Desipramine Dextrallorphan Dextromethorphan Dextrorphan Dimemorfan DMT Donepezil DTG Escitalopram Fluoxetine Fluvoxamine Heroin Ibogaine Igmesine Imipramine JO-1784 Ketamine L-687,384 Lamotrigine Lu 28-179 MDMA Memantine Metaphit Methamphetamine Methoxetamine Methylphenidate Morphine Naluzotan Noscapine OPC-14523 Opipramol PB-28 PD-144,415 Pentazocine Pentoxyverine Phencyclidine PRE-084 Pregnenolone Pregnenolone sulfate Quetiapine RTI-55 SA-4503 Siramesine Tapentadol Tenocyclidine Tramadol UMB23 UMB82 Venlafaxine

Antagonists	AC927 AHD1 AZ66 BD1008 BD1047 BD1060 BD1063 BD1067 BMY-14802 CM156 E-5842 Haloperidol Lamotrigine LR132 LR172 MIN-101 MS-377 Naloxone Naltrexone NE-100 Panamesine PD-144418 Progesterone Quingestrone Rimcazole S1RA (E-52862) Sertraline SM-21 SR-31742A UMB100 UMB101 UMB103 UMB116 YZ-011 YZ-069 YZ-185

Unknown / unsorted	4C-T-2 5-MeO-DiPT 18-MC β-Endopsychosin Chlorpromazine Clemastine Clocapramine Cloperastine D-Deprenyl DiPT DPT Gevotroline Nepinalone Selegiline TMA; Allosteric modulators: SKF-83959

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Cyclazocine

Use

See also

References