EA-3580

EA-3580
Identifiers

IUPAC name (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) 2-cyclobutyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate
CAS Number	54390-94-2
PubChem (CID)	171342
ChemSpider	149791
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₈H₂₅NO₃
Molar mass	303.395 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
SMILES c3ccccc3C(O)(C2CCC2)C(=O)OC1CCN(C)CC1
InChI InChI=1S/C18H25NO3/c1-19-12-10-16(11-13-19)22-17(20)18(21,15-8-5-9-15)14-6-3-2-4-7-14/h2-4,6-7,15-16,21H,5,8-13H2,1H3 Key:LOBGXFLATZQVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
(verify)

EA-3580 is a potent anticholinergic deliriant drug with a fairly long duration of action, related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB). It was developed under contract to Edgewood Arsenal during the 1960s as part of the US military chemical weapons program, during research to improve upon the properties of earlier agents such as QNB.

EA-3580 is closely related to the similar compound EA-3443, and has similar potency and high central to peripheral effects ratio, but with a duration of action around half as long, although effects of EA-3580 can still persist for 24 hours or more following high doses.^[1]^[2]

References

↑ Possible Long-Term Health Effects of Short-Term Exposure to Chemical Agents, Volume 1 (1982). Commission on Life Sciences. The National Academies Press. pp207-211.
↑ Ketchum JS. Chemical Warfare Secrets Almost Forgotton. A Personal Story of Medical Testing of Army Volunteers with Incapacitating Chemical Agents During the Cold War. ChemBooks Inc 2006. ISBN 978-1-4243-0080-8

Hallucinogens

Psychedelics
(5-HT_2A
agonists)

Lyserg‐
amides

Phenethyl‐
amines

2C-*	2C-B 2C-B-AN 2C-C 2C-CP 2C-D 2C-E 2C-EF 2C-F 2C-G 2C-I 2C-iP 2C-N 2C-O 2C-O-4 2C-P 2C-T 2C-T-2 2C-T-3 2C-T-4 2C-T-7 2C-T-8 2C-T-13 2C-T-15 2C-T-16 2C-T-17 2C-T-19 2C-T-21 2C-T-21.5 2C-T-22 2C-T-27 2C-T-28 2C-TFM 2C-YN TMA-2

HOT-*	HOT-2 HOT-7 HOT-17

25-NB (excludes FLY)	-NBF: 25B-NBF 25C-NBF 25I-NBF -NBOH: 25B-NBOH 25C-NBOH 25CN-NBOH 25I-NBOH -NBMD: 25B-NBMD 25C-NBMD 25I-NB34MD 25I-NBMD -NBOMe: 25B-NBOMe 25C-NBOMe 25CN-NBOMe 25D-NBOMe 25E-NBOMe 25F-NBOMe 25G-NBOMe 25I-NBOMe 25N-NBOMe 25P-NBOMe 25TFM-NBOMe

Subst. mescaline	2-Bromomescaline Allylescaline Asymbescaline Buscaline Cyclopropylmescaline Difluoromescaline Difluoroescaline Escaline Fluoroproscaline Isobuscaline Isoproscaline Mescaline Metaescaline Methallylescaline Proscaline Trifluoroescaline Trifluoromescaline

DO*	(DOT) Aleph DOB DOC DOEF DOET DOF DOI DOiPR DOM DON DOPR DOTFM MEM

3C-*	3C-AL 3C-BZ 3C-DFE 3C-E 3C-P

4C-*	4C-B 4C-D 4C-T-2

FLY	2CBFly-NBOMe 2C-B-DragonFLY 2C-B-BUTTERFLY 2C-B-FLY Bromo-DragonFLY DOB-FLY TFMFly

MD*	DMMDA DMMDA-2 Lophophine MDA MMDA MMDA-2 MMDA-3a MMDMA

Others	βk-2C-B βk-2C-I 2CB-Ind 2CD-5EtO 2CBCB-NBOMe 2-TOM 3-TE 3-TM 4-TE 4-TM 5-TOET 5-TOM BOB BOD DESOXY DMBMPP DMCPA Fenfluramine Ganesha Jimscaline Macromerine MMA NBOMe-mescaline TCB-2 Thioproscaline TOMSO TMA

Piperazines

Tryptamines

Sub. Trypt.	4,5-DHP-α-MT 5-MeO-α-ET 5-MeO-α-MT α-ET α-MT

*-DMT	4,5-DHP-DMT 2,N,N-TMT 4-AcO-DMT 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 4,N,N-TMT 4-Propionyloxy-DMT 5,6-diBr-DMT 5-AcO-DMT 5-Bromo-DMT 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-4,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-DMT 5-N,N-TMT 7,N,N-TMT α,N,N-TMT (Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT DMT Norbaeocystin (Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT (Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT

*-DET	(Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET (Ethocin) 4-HO-DET 5-MeO-DET (T-9) DET (Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET

*-DPT	(Depracetin) 4-AcO-DPT (Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT 5-MeO-DPT (The Light) DPT

*-DiPT	1-Me-5-MeO-DiPT (Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT (Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT (Foxy Methoxy) 5-MeO-DiPT DiPT

*-DALT	(Daltocin) 4-HO-DALT (Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT 5-MeO-DALT DALT

*-MET	(Metocin) 4-HO-MET (Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET 5-MeO-MET MET

*-MiPT	(Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT (Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT 5-Me-MiPT (Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT MiPT

Subst. Ibogamine	Ibogaine Noribogaine Voacangine

Others	4-HO-DBT 4-HO-EPT 4-HO-McPT (Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI (Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MPMI Aeruginascin Baeocystin DBT DCPT EiPT EPT MPT PiPT

Others

5-MeO-DiBF
AL-38022A
ALPHA
Dimemebfe
Efavirenz
Lorcaserin
M-ALPHA
RH-34
Also empathogens in general (e. g.: 5-APB, 5-MAPB, 6-APB and other substituted benzofurans, MDAI, MDMA).

Dissociatives
(NMDAR
antagonists)

Arylcyclo‐ hexylamines	2-Fluorodeschloroketamine 3-HO-PCP 3-MeO-PCE 3-MeO-PCMo 3-MeO-PCP 4-MeO-PCP Arketamine Deschloroketamine Dieticyclidine Esketamine Ethketamine Eticyclidine Gacyclidine Ketamine Methoxetamine Methoxmetamine Methoxyketamine Norketamine PCPr PCP Rolicyclidine Tenocyclidine Tiletamine

Morphinans	Dextrallorphan Dextromethorphan Dextrorphan Racemethorphan Racemorphan

Diarylethylamines	Diphenidine Ephenidine Fluorolintane Methoxphenidine

Others	2-MDP 8A-PDHQ Aptiganel Budipine Delucemine Dexoxadrol Dizocilpine Etoxadrol Ibogaine Midafotel NEFA Neramexane Nitrous oxide Noribogaine Perzinfotel Remacemide Selfotel Xenon

Deliriants
(mAChR
antagonists)

Others

Cannabinoids
(CB₁ agonists)

Natural	Cannabinol THC (Dronabinol) THCV

Synthetic	4-HTMPIPO 5F-AB-FUPPYCA 5F-AB-PINACA 5F-ADB 5F-ADB-PINACA 5F-ADBICA 5F-AMB 5F-APINACA 5F-CUMYL-PINACA 5F-NNE1 5F-PB-22 5F-SDB-006 A-796,260 A-836,339 AB-001 AB-005 AB-CHFUPYCA AB-CHMINACA AB-FUBINACA AB-PINACA ADAMANTYL-THPINACA ADB-CHMINACA ADB-FUBINACA ADB-PINACA ADBICA ADSB-FUB-187 AM-630 AM-679 AM-694 AM-1220 AM-1221 AM-1235 AM-1241 AM-1248 AM-2201 AM-2232 AM-2233 AMB-FUBINACA APICA APINACA APP-FUBINACA CB-13 CP 47,497 CP 55,244 CP 55,940 CUMYL-PICA CUMYL-PINACA CUMYL-THPINACA DMHP EAM-2201 FAB-144 FDU-PB-22 FUB-144 FUB-APINACA FUB-JWH-018 FUB-PB-22 FUBIMINA HU-210 HU-308 JWH-007 JWH-015 JWH-018 JWH-019 JWH-030 JWH-073 JWH-081 JWH-098 JWH-116 JWH-122 JWH-149 JWH-167 JWH-182 JWH-193 JWH-198 JWH-200 JWH-203 JWH-210 JWH-250 JWH-251 JWH-398 JWH-424 JTE 7-31 JTE-907 Levonantradol MDMB-CHMICA MDMB-CHMINACA MDMB-FUBINACA MEPIRAPIM MAM-2201 MDA-19 MN-18 MN-25 NESS-0327 NESS-040C5 Nabilone Nabitan NM-2201 NNE1 Org 28611 Parahexyl PTI-1 PTI-2 PX-1 PX-2 PX-3 QUCHIC QUPIC RCS-4 RCS-8 SDB-005 SDB-006 STS-135 THC-O-acetate THC-O-phosphate THJ-018 THJ-2201 UR-144 WIN 55,212-2 XLR-11

D₂ agonists

Apomorphine
Aporphine
Bromocriptine
Cabergoline
Lisuride
Memantine
Nuciferine
Pergolide
Phenethylamine
Piribedil
Pramipexole
Ropinirole
Rotigotine
Salvinorin A
Also indirect D₂ agonists, such as dopamine reuptake inhibitors (cocaine, methylphenidate), releasing agents (amphetamine, methamphetamine), and precursors (levodopa).

GABA_A
enhancers

Inhalants
(Mixed MOA)

κOR agonists

Others

Cholinergics

Receptor ligands

mACh	Muscarinic agonists: 77-LH-28-1 AC-42 AC-260,584 Aceclidine Acetylcholine AF30 AF150(S) AF267B AFDX-384 Alvameline AQRA-741 Arecoline Bethanechol Butyrylcholine Carbachol CDD-0034 CDD-0078 CDD-0097 CDD-0098 CDD-0102 Cevimeline Choline cis-Dioxolane Ethoxysebacylcholine Itameline LY-593,039 L-689,660 LY-2,033,298 McNA343 Methacholine Milameline Muscarine NGX-267 Ocvimeline Oxotremorine PD-151,832 Pilocarpine RS86 Sabcomeline SDZ 210-086 Sebacylcholine Suberyldicholine Talsaclidine Tazomeline Thiopilocarpine Vedaclidine VU-0029767 VU-0090157 VU-0152099 VU-0152100 VU-0238429 WAY-132,983 Xanomeline YM-796 Muscarinic antagonists: 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate 4-DAMP Aclidinium bromide Anisodamine Anisodine Antihistamines (first-generation) (e.g., brompheniramine, chlorphenamine, cyproheptadine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, mepyramine (pyrilamine), phenindamine, pheniramine, promethazine, tripelennamine, triprolidine) Atropine Atropine methonitrate Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, zotepine) Benactyzine Benzatropine (benztropine) Benzilylcholine mustard Benzydamine BIBN 99 Biperiden Bornaprine CAR-226,086 CAR-301,060 CAR-302,196 CAR-302,282 CAR-302,368 CAR-302,537 CAR-302,668 Caramiphen Cloperastine CS-27349 Cyclobenzaprine Cyclopentolate Darifenacin DAU-5884 Dimethindene Dexetimide DIBD Dicyclomine (dicycloverine) Ditran EA-3167 EA-3443 EA-3580 EA-3834 Etanautine Etybenzatropine (ethybenztropine) Flavoxate Himbacine HL-031,120 Ipratropium bromide J-104,129 Hyoscyamine Mamba toxin 3 Mamba toxin 7 Mazaticol Mebeverine Methoctramine Metixene N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate Orphenadrine Otenzepad Oxybutynin PBID PD-102,807 PD-0298029 Phenglutarimide Phenyltoloxamine Pipenzolate bromide Pirenzepine Piroheptine Procyclidine Profenamine Revefenacin RU-47,213 SCH-57,790 SCH-72,788 SCH-217,443 Scopolamine (hyoscine) Sofpironium bromide Solifenacin Telenzepine Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine) Timepidium bromide Tiotropium bromide Tolterodine Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, butriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, dosulepin (dothiepin), doxepin, imipramine, lofepramine, nortriptyline, protriptyline, trimipramine) Trihexyphenidyl Tripitamine Tropacine Tropatepine Tropicamide Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, loxapine, thioridazine) WIN-2299 Xanomeline Zamifenacin

nACh	Nicotinic agonists: 5-HIAA A-84,543 A-366,833 A-582,941 A-867,744 ABT-202 ABT-418 ABT-560 ABT-894 Acetylcholine Altinicline Anabasine Anatoxin-a AR-R17779 Butinoline Butyrylcholine Carbachol Choline Cotinine Cytisine Decamethonium Desformylflustrabromine Dianicline Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Epibatidine Epiboxidine Ethanol Ethoxysebacylcholine EVP-4473 EVP-6124 Galantamine GTS-21 Ispronicline Ivermectin Levamisole Lobeline MEM-63,908 (RG-3487) Morantel Nicotine (tobacco) NS-1738 PHA-543,613 PHA-709,829 PNU-120,596 PNU-282,987 Pozanicline Rivanicline RJR-2429 Sazetidine A SB-206553 Sebacylcholine SIB-1508Y SIB-1553A SSR-180,711 Suberyldicholine Suxamethonium (succinylcholine) TC-1698 TC-1734 TC-1827 TC-2216 TC-5214 TC-5619 TC-6683 Tebanicline Tropisetron UB-165 Varenicline WAY-317,538 XY-4083 Nicotinic antagonists: 18-MAC 18-MC α-Neurotoxins (e.g., α-bungarotoxin, α-cobratoxin, α-conotoxin, many others) ABT-126 Alcuronium Allopregnanolone Amantadine Anatruxonium AQW051 Atracurium Barbiturates (e.g., pentobarbital, sodium thiopental) Bungarotoxins (e.g., α-bungarotoxin, κ-bungarotoxin) Bupropion Chandonium Chlorisondamine Cisatracurium Coclaurine Coronaridine Cyclopropane Dacuronium Decamethonium Dehydronorketamine Desflurane Dextromethorphan Dextropropoxyphene Dextrorphan Diadonium DHβE Dihydrochandonium Dimethyltubocurarine (metocurine) Dipyrandium Dizocilpine (MK-801) Doxacurium Encenicline Enflurane Esketamine Fazadinium Gallamine Halothane Hexafluronium Hexamethonium (benzohexonium) Hydroxybupropion Hydroxynorketamine Ibogaine Isoflurane Ketamine Kynurenic acid Laudexium (laudolissin) Levacetylmethadol Levomethadone Malouetine ME-18-MC Mecamylamine Memantine Methadone Methorphan (racemethorphan) Methyllycaconitine Metocurine Mivacurium Morphanol (racemorphan) Neramexane Nitrous oxide Norketamine Pancuronium bromide Pempidine Pentamine Pentolinium Phencyclidine Pipecuronium Progesterone Promegestone Radafaxine Rapacuronium Reboxetine Rocuronium Sevoflurane Surugatoxin Thiocolchicoside Toxiferine Tramadol Trimetaphan camsilate (trimethaphan camsylate) Tropeinium Tubocurarine Vanoxerine Vecuronium Xenon

Transporter ligands

CHT	Inhibitors: Hemicholinium-3 (hemicholine) Triethylcholine Enhancers: Coluracetam

VAChT	Inhibitors: Vesamicol

Enzyme modulators

ChAT	Inhibitors: 1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium 2-(α-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium 3-Chloro-4-stillbazole 4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine Acetylseco hemicholinium-3 Acryloylcholine AF64A B115 BETA CM-54,903 N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate

AChE	Inhibitors: Reversible: Carbamates: Aldicarb Bendiocarb Bufencarb Caffeine Carbaryl Carbendazim Carbetamide Carbofuran Chlorbufam Chloropropham Ethienocarb Ethiofencarb Fenobucarb Fenoxycarb Formetanate Furadan Itopride Ladostigil Methiocarb Methomyl Miotine Oxamyl Phenmedipham Pinmicarb Pirimicarb Propamocarb Propham Propoxur; Stigmines: Distigmine bromide Eptastigmine Ganstigmine Neostigmine Phenserine Physostigmine Pyridostigmine bromide Quilostigmine Rivastigmine Terestigmine; Others: Acotiamide Ambenonium Donepezil Caffeine Edrophonium Galantamine Huperzine A Ipidacrine Minaprine Tacrine Zanapezil Irreversible: Organophosphates: Acephate Azinphos-methyl Bensulide Cadusafos Chlorethoxyfos Chlorfenvinphos Chlorpyrifos Chlorpyrifos-methyl Coumaphos Cyclosarin Demeton Demeton-S-methyl Diazinon Dichlorvos Dicrotophos Diisopropyl fluorophosphate Diisopropylphosphate Dimethoate Dioxathion Disulfoton EA-3148 Echothiophate Ethion Ethoprop Fenamiphos Fenitrothion Fenthion Fosthiazate GV Isofluorophate Isoxathion Malaoxon Malathion Methamidophos Methidathion Metrifonate Mevinphos Monocrotophos Naled Novichok agent Omethoate Oxydemeton-methyl Paraoxon Parathion Parathion-methyl Phorate Phosalone Phosmet Phoxim Pirimiphos-methyl Sarin Soman Tabun Tebupirimfos Temefos Terbufos Tetrachlorvinphos Tribufos Trichlorfon VE VG VM VR VX; Others: Demecarium Fasciculins (green mamba toxins) (1, 2, 3, 4) Onchidal (Onchidella binneyi) Reactivators: Asoxime Obidoxime Pralidoxime

BChE	Inhibitors: Cymserine Many of the AChE inhibitors listed above

Release modulators

Inhibitors	SNAP-25 inactivators: Botulinum toxin (A, C, E) VAMP inactivators: Botulinum toxin (B, D, F, G) Others: Bungarotoxins (β-bungarotoxin, γ-bungarotoxin)

Enhancers	LPHN agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxin (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin

Others

Precursors / prodrugs	Adafenoxate Choline (lecithin) Citicoline Cyprodenate Dimethylethanolamine Glycerophosphocholine Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine) Phosphatidylcholine Phosphatidylethanolamine Phosphorylcholine Pirisudanol

Cofactors	Acetic acid Acetylcarnitine Acetyl-coA Vitamin B₅

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EA-3580

See also

References