Republican Party presidential candidates, 2016

Republican Party presidential candidates, 2016
United States
November 8, 2016

This article contains the list of candidates associated with the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries for the 2016 United States presidential election.

Candidates

Individuals included in this section either have their own Wikipedia page and have formally announced their candidacy; or have filed as a candidate with Federal Election Commission (FEC) (for other than exploratory purposes).

Nominee

Name Born Current/previous positions State Announced Candidate Logo and campaign link Ref

Donald Trump		 June 14, 1946
(age 70)
Queens, New York		 Chairman of The Trump Organization
(1971–present)
Reform Party presidential candidate in 2000
New York		 June 16, 2015
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 [1][2][3]

Withdrew or suspended during the primaries

The following individuals announced a major candidacy for president but since withdrew or suspended at some point after the Iowa caucuses on February 1, 2016. They are listed in order of exit, starting with the most recent.

Name Born Current/recent State Announced Withdrew Candidacy Endorsed Ref

John Kasich
 May 13, 1952
(age 64)
McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania		 69th
Governor of Ohio
(2011–present)
Ohio		 July 21, 2015 May 4, 2016
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 John McCain [4][5]

Ted Cruz		 December 22, 1970
(age 45)
Calgary, Alberta, Canada		 United States Senator from Texas
(2013–present)
Texas		 March 23, 2015 May 3, 2016
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 Donald Trump [6][7]

Marco Rubio		 May 28, 1971
(age 45)
Miami, Florida		 United States Senator from Florida
(2011–present)
Florida		 April 13, 2015 March 15, 2016
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 Donald Trump [8][9]

Ben Carson		 September 18, 1951
(age 65)
Detroit, Michigan		 Director of Pediatric Neurosurgery,
Johns Hopkins Hospital
(1984–2013)
Maryland		 May 4, 2015 March 2, 2016
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 Donald Trump [10][11]

Jeb Bush		 February 11, 1953
(age 63)
Midland, Texas		 43rd
Governor of Florida
(1999–2007)
Florida		 June 15, 2015 February 20, 2016
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 Ted Cruz, then no endorsement [12][13]

Jim Gilmore		 October 6, 1949
(age 67)
Richmond, Virginia		 68th
Governor of Virginia
(1998–2002)
Virginia		 July 30, 2015 February 12, 2016
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 Donald Trump [14][15]

Chris Christie		 September 6, 1962
(age 54)
Newark, New Jersey		 55th
Governor of New Jersey
(2010–present)
New Jersey		 June 30, 2015 February 10, 2016
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 Donald Trump [16][17]

Carly Fiorina		 September 6, 1954
(age 62)
Austin, Texas		 CEO of Hewlett-Packard
(1999–2005)
Virginia		 May 4, 2015 February 10, 2016
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 Ted Cruz, then Donald Trump (later rescinded endorsement) [18][19]

Rick Santorum		 May 10, 1958
(age 58)
Winchester, Virginia		 United States Senator from Pennsylvania
(1995–2007)
Pennsylvania		 May 27, 2015 February 3, 2016
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 Marco Rubio, then Donald Trump [20][21]

Rand Paul		 January 7, 1963
(age 53)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania		 United States Senator from Kentucky
(2011–present)
Kentucky		 April 7, 2015 February 3, 2016
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 Donald Trump [22][23]

Mike Huckabee		 August 24, 1955
(age 61)
Hope, Arkansas		 44th
Governor of Arkansas
(1996–2007)
Arkansas		 May 5, 2015 February 1, 2016
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 Donald Trump [24][25]

Withdrew or suspended before the primaries

The following individuals announced a major candidacy for president but have since withdrawn from the race. They are listed in order of exit, starting with the most recent.

Name Born Current/recent State Announced Withdrew Candidacy Endorsed Ref

George Pataki		 June 24, 1945
(age 71)
Peekskill, New York		 53rd
Governor of New York
(1995–2006)
New York		 May 28, 2015 December 29, 2015

(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 Marco Rubio, then John Kasich, then Evan McMullin [26][27]

Lindsey Graham		 July 9, 1955
(age 61)
Central, South Carolina		   United States Senator from South Carolina  
(2003–present)
South Carolina		 June 1, 2015 December 21, 2015
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 Jeb Bush, then Ted Cruz [28][29]

Bobby Jindal		 June 10, 1971
(age 45)
Baton Rouge, Louisiana		 55th
Governor of Louisiana
(2008–2016)
Louisiana		 June 24, 2015 November 17, 2015
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC filing		 Marco Rubio, then Donald Trump [30][31]

Scott Walker		 November 2, 1967
(age 49)
Colorado Springs, Colorado		 45th
Governor of Wisconsin
(2011–present)
Wisconsin		 July 13, 2015 September 21, 2015
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC Filing		 Ted Cruz, then Donald Trump [32][33]

Rick Perry		 March 4, 1950
(age 66)
Haskell, Texas		 47th
Governor of Texas
(2000–2015)
Texas		 June 4, 2015 September 11, 2015
(Campaign • Positions • Website)
FEC Filing		 Ted Cruz, then Donald Trump [34][35]

Other candidates

The following notable individuals filed as a candidate with FEC. As of November 2015.

Name Born Current/previous positions State Announced Candidacy Ballot
status		 Ref

Jack Fellure		 October 3, 1931
(age 85)
Midkiff, West Virginia		 Perennial candidate
Prohibition Party nominee in 2012
West Virginia		 November 7, 2012 FEC Filing none

Andy Martin		 October 31, 1945
(age 70)
Middletown, Connecticut		 Perennial candidate
Birther activist
vexatious litigant.[36]
New York		 August 16, 2015 (Website)
FEC Filing		 162 votes
NH		 [37]

Additionally, Peter Messina is on the ballot in Louisiana,[38] New Hampshire, and Idaho.[39] Tim Cook is on the ballot in Louisiana, New Hampshire and Arizona. Walter Iwachiw is on the ballot in Florida and New Hampshire.

Other withdrawn candidates

Individuals in this section formally announced a bid for the nomination of the Republican Party, and filed with the FEC to be a candidate, but were not featured in any major opinion polls, and were not invited to any televised presidential primary debates.

Name Born Current/previous positions State Announced Withdrew Candidacy Ref

Dennis Michael Lynch		 August 28, 1969
(age 47)		 Businessman
Documentary film maker
Conservative commentator
New York		 April 22, 2015[40] May 3, 2015[41] FEC filing

Mark Everson		 September 10, 1954
(age 62)
New York City, New York		 Commissioner of Internal Revenue
(2003–2007)
Mississippi		 March 5, 2015 November 5, 2015[42]
(Website)
FEC Filing		 [43][44]

Jimmy McMillan		 December 1, 1946
(age 70)
New Smyrna Beach, Florida		 Chairman and leader of the Rent Is Too Damn High Party

(2005–2015)
New York		 August 22, 2015 December 9, 2015[45] (Website)
FEC Filing

Potential candidates who did not run

Previous

The following people have been the focus of presidential speculation in multiple media reports during the 2016 election cycle, but such speculation has ostensibly ceased for a period of three months or longer.

  1. ^ "N.H. Sen. Kelly Ayotte's chances in N.H. for 2016", Concord Monitor. February 26, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  2. ^ Kucinich, Jackie (April 16, 2014). "Rep. Marsha Blackburn joins the wish list of GOP women contenders for 2016". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 17, 2014. 
  3. ^ French, Lauren; Bresnahan, John (October 2, 2014) "Michele Bachmann strives to be the ‘anti-Hillary’ ", Politico. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  4. ^ "Rep. Michele Bachmann retiring, but says ‘I'm not going to go home and put a sock in my mouth’ ", Yahoo! News. December 12, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
  5. ^ (December 3, 2012) Today in Unlikely News: Jan Brewer, 2016 Presidential Contender Tucson Weekly. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  6. ^ (December 3, 2012) Jan Brewer Western Governors Association Keynote Speech Draws Only Two Colleagues Huffington Post. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  7. ^ Steinhauser, Paul (February 26, 2014)  "Return visit to Iowa stirs more Brown 2016 speculation",  CNN.com.  Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  8. ^ "Former Mass. senator Scott Brown's chances in N.H. for 2016",  Concord Monitor. February 26, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  9. ^ Catanese, David (September 13, 2013) "Catanese: Brownback: ‘I want a nominee that’ll win'", The Missouri Times. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  10. ^ Moody, Chris (March 4, 2013) "Sam Brownback: The possible GOP presidential contender no one's talking about", Yahoo! News. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  11. ^ Bedard, Paul (November 10, 2014) "GOP eyes 32 presidential candidates including Cruz, Palin, Ron Paul", Washington Examiner. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
  12. ^ Bernstein, Jonathan (November 24, 2014) "Here's the 2016 Republican Nominee", BloombergView. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
  13. ^ Snow, Justin (October 25, 2013) "Chris Christie’s Gay Rights Gamble" EDGE Boston. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  14. ^ (November 6, 2013) "Christie-Cuccinelli 2016? Maybe Not", Bloomberg. Retrieved May 2, 2014. Archived January 17, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
  15. ^ "Sen. DeMint leaves door open to White House bid". Kansas City Star. November 30, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2012. 
  16. ^ "DeMint Move Ignites Talk of 2016 Presidential Run". NewsMax. December 7, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2014. 
  17. ^ "Two Roads Diverged: Jim DeMint Leaves U.S. Senate for Heritage Foundation Presidency". Red State. December 6, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2014. 
  18. ^ "The GOP's Female Candidate Problem". Real Clear Politics. July 26, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2014. 
  19. ^ "2016: The Year Of The Presidential Woman?". WREG Memphis. August 10, 2013. Retrieved May 2, 2014. 
  20. ^ a b Condon, Stephanie (February 21, 2014) "As governors descend on D.C., spotlight's on possible 2016 candidates", CBSNews.com. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  21. ^ Hutchins, fiery (August 13, 2013). "What if Nikki Haley runs for president in 2016?". Charleston City Paper. Retrieved August 14, 2013. 
  22. ^ Butler, Joanne (November 11, 2013) "2016 Election: Could South Asians Bobby Jindal Or Nikki Haley Get Big-Ticket Nominations?", International Business Times. Retrieved November 22, 2013.
  23. ^ Jaffe, Alexandra (August 27, 2013) "Steve King headed to New Hampshire", The Hill. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  24. ^ Petroski, William (August 30, 2013) "Iowa Congressman Steve King plans powerbroker role in 2016 GOP presidential campaign", Des Moines Register. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  25. ^ Morton, Joseph (September 1, 2013) "Steve King not on 2016 presidential trail yet, but not ruling it out", Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  26. ^ "Susana Martinez's strong Latino support bolsters NM governor's 2016 appeal". Fox News Latino. Retrieved May 5, 2015. 
  27. ^ "Susana Martinez Is Going to Win Big, and Get a Lot of 2016 Buzz". National Review Online. Retrieved May 5, 2015. 
  28. ^ Horn, Caroline (July 12, 2013) "Has Bob McDonnell doomed his 2016 chances?", CBS News.com. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  29. ^ Burns, Alexander (October 9, 2013) "Bob McDonnell the survivor", Politico. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  30. ^ Bufkin, Sarah (15 November 2012). "Female President In 2016? A Look At The Potential Candidates: Cathy McMorris Rodgers". Retrieved 14 March 2013. 
  31. ^ "Five women who could run for president in 2016". 16 November 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013. 
  32. ^ DeJesus, Ivey (February 5, 2014)  "Gun rights proponent Ted Nugent spares no indictment of the liberal left during Harrisburg visit",  The Patriot-News. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  33. ^ Breitman, Kendall (January 23, 2015) "Sarah Palin: ‘Of course’ interested in 2016 White House bid", Politico. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  34. ^ Costa, Robert (January 24, 2015). "Palin says she's 'seriously interested' in 2016 campaign". The Washington Post. Retrieved 24 January 2015. 
  35. ^ Terkel, Amanda (March 30, 2014) "Rep. Mike Rogers Leaves Door Open To Running For President In 2016", The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  36. ^ Clary, Greg (March 30, 2014) "Rogers retiring, doesn't rule out 2016 presidential bid", KSPR.com. Retrieved April 7, 2014. Archived April 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
  37. ^ Quigley, Bernie (November 7, 2013). "Chris Christie, Brian Sandoval, Mitt Romney and Thomas Jefferson: One size does not fit all". The Hill. Retrieved December 28, 2013. 
  38. ^ Elfrink, Tim (January 12, 2015). "Rick Scott Really Does Want to Run for President". Miami New Times. Retrieved January 12, 2015. 
  39. ^ Derby, Kevin (July 7, 2014) "Ben Carson and Allen West Look to Rally Conservatives as 2016 Beckons", Sunshine State News. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
  40. ^ Henderson, Jeff (August 13, 2014) "Allen West Keeps His Own Political Future Alive by Shaping National GOP's", Sunshine State News. Retrieved August 15, 2014. Archived August 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.

Declined

Individuals listed in this section have been the focus of media speculation as being possible 2016 presidential candidates but have publicly, and unequivocally, ruled out a presidential bid in 2016.

  1. ^ Logiurato, Brett (April 12, 2014) "GOP Congresswoman Denies Report She's 'Testing The Waters' For A Presidential Run", Business Insider. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  2. ^ Steinhauser, Paul (May 13, 2015) "Former UN Ambassador John Bolton Won't Run for President", ABC News. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
  3. ^ Beckwith , Ryan Teague (February 10, 2015). "Corker Pops the Sham-paign Bubble". TIME. Retrieved 11 February 2015. 
  4. ^ (April 9, 2015)"DYCHE | A Daniels-Rice 2016 Republican Dream Ticket", WDRB. Retrieved April 11, 2015
  5. ^ "The rookies deserve a shot". The Blade. April 11, 2015. 
  6. ^ "TBangert: Governor run for Purdue's Mitch Daniels? 'Nope'". The Indianapolis Star. April 21, 2015. 
  7. ^ (April 30, 2015) "Republican declines to run for president", Boston Globe.com. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  8. ^ "Newt Gingrich Really Isn't Running for President This Time". www.nationaljournal.com. Retrieved May 5, 2015. 
  9. ^ Palmer, Anna (October 8, 2014). "Jon Huntsman says no thanks to 2016 run". Politico. Retrieved October 8, 2014. 
  10. ^ Peoples, Steve (February 18, 2014). "Darrell Issa Wants To 'Shape The Debate' For 2016". Huffington Post. 
  11. ^ Bradner, Eric (July 1, 2015). "Rep. Peter King won't run for GOP presidential nomination". CNN.com. Retrieved July 1, 2015. 
  12. ^ Dan Nowicki (November 9, 2013). "McCain scoffs at idea of '16 presidential run". The Arizona Republic. 
  13. ^ "Ron Paul says no to 2016 presidential run". The Hill. August 22, 2013. 
  14. ^ Coppins, McKay (July 13, 2013) "The Newly Charmed Life Of Tim Pawlenty", BuzzFeed. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
  15. ^ Jaffe, Alexandra (May 19, 2015) "Mike Pence passes on 2016 presidential bid", CNN. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  16. ^ Maggie Haberman (December 2, 2014). "Rob Portman won't run for president in 2016". Politico. Retrieved December 2, 2014. 
  17. ^ DelReal, Jose A. (November 6, 2014). "2016 Watch: Condoleezza Rice says she's staying at Stanford". The Washington Post. Retrieved 7 November 2014. 
  18. ^ Martin, Jonathan; Barbaro, Michael (January 30, 2015). "Mitt Romney Won't Run in 2016 Presidential Election". New York Times. Retrieved January 30, 2015. 
  19. ^ Eric Beech (January 12, 2015). "Republican U.S. Rep. Ryan says he's not running for president in 2016". Reuters. Retrieved January 12, 2015. 
  20. ^ Byers, Dylan (March 12, 2014) "Scarborough to appear on presidential poll", Politico. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  21. ^ Scarborough, Joe (April 4, 2015). "Commuting thoughts of a run". Politico. Retrieved April 4, 2015. 
  22. ^ "Rick Snyder not running for president". Politico. May 6, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2015. 
  23. ^ "John Thune: No 'opening' for a White House run". Politico. January 14, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015. 

See also

Candidates
Primaries
General election polling
Democratic primary polling
Republican primary polling
Republican primary debates
Democratic primary debates

References

  1. ↑ "Donald Trump is running for president". Business Insider. June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  2. ↑ "Donald Trump announces presidential bid". Washington Post. June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  3. ↑ "Donald Trump FEC filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  4. ↑ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (July 21, 2015). "John Kasich Enters Crowded 2016 Race Facing Job of Catch-Up". The New York Times. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  5. ↑ "John Kasich Withdraws from Race". The Guardian. 4 May 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
  6. ↑ Mascaro, Lisa & David Lauter (March 22, 2015). "Texas Republican Sen. Ted Cruz Launches Presidential Bid". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  7. ↑ Sullivan, Sean; Zezima, Katie (May 3, 2016). "Ted Cruz drops out of the Republican presidential race". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  8. ↑ Parker, Ashley (April 13, 2015). "Marco Rubio Announces 2016 Presidential Bid". The New York Times. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
  9. ↑ Easley, Jonathan (March 15, 2016). "Rubio bows out of White House race". The Hill. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  10. ↑ Terris, Ben (May 3, 2015). "Ben Carson announces presidential campaign". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
  11. ↑ Rafferty , Andrew (March 2, 2016). "Ben Carson Announces End Of 2016 Run". NBCNews.com. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  12. ↑ Rafferty, Andrew (June 15, 2015). "Jeb Bush Makes 2016 Run Official". NBC News. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  13. ↑ Parker, Ashley (February 20, 2016). "Jeb Bush Suspends Presidential Campaign". New York Times. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  14. ↑ Allen, Cooper (July 30, 2015). "Jim Gilmore formally joins GOP presidential race". USA Today. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
  15. ↑ Chaitin, Daniel (February 12, 2016). "Jim Gilmore ends campaign for president". Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  16. ↑ Barbaro, Michael (June 30, 2015). "Chris Christie Announces Run, Pledging 'Truth' About Nation's Woes". New York Times. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  17. ↑ Jackson, David (February 10, 2016). "Chris Christie drops out of GOP presidential race". USAToday.com. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  18. ↑ Gass, Nick (May 4, 2015). "Carly Fiorina: 'Yes, I am running for president'". Politico. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
  19. ↑ Ben, Kamisar (February 10, 2016). "Fiorina ends presidential campaign". The Hill. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
  20. ↑ Jackson, David (May 27, 2015). "Santorum officially begins 2016 presidential campaign". USA Today. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  21. ↑ Tumulty, Karen (February 3, 2016). "Rick Santorum dropping presidential bid". Washington Post.
  22. ↑ Killough, Ashley (April 7, 2015). "Rand Paul: 'I am running for president'". CNN. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  23. ↑ Reilly, Mollie (February 3, 2016). "Rand Paul Is Suspending His Presidential Campaign". Huffington Post. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  24. ↑ Trip, Gabriel (May 5, 2015). "Mike Huckabee Joins Republican Presidential Race". New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
  25. ↑ Tumulty, Karen (February 1, 2016). "Mike Huckabee ends 2016 presidential bid". Washington Post.
  26. ↑ Fahrenthold, David A. (May 28, 2015). "George Pataki announces presidential campaign". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  27. ↑ Abramson, Alana; Mielke, Brad (December 29, 2015). "George Pataki Drops Out of 2016 Presidential Race". ABC News. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  28. ↑ Jaffe, Alexandra (June 1, 2015) "Graham bets on foreign experience in White House bid announcement", CNN. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  29. ↑ Struyk, Ryan (December 21, 2015). "Lindsey Graham Drops Out of 2016 Republican Presidential Race". ABC News. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  30. ↑ Fahrenthold, David; Hohmann, James (June 24, 2015). "Bobby Jindal announces entry into 2016 presidential race". Washington Post. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  31. ↑ Struyk, Ryan (November 17, 2015). "Republican Bobby Jindal Drops Out of Presidential Race". ABCNews.com. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  32. ↑ Burlij, Terence; Lee, MJ; LoBianco, Tom (July 13, 2015). "Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker officially enters 2016 presidential race". CNN.com. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  33. ↑ Holland, Steve; Stephenson, Emily (September 21, 2015). "Republican Walker exits 2016 presidential race". Reuters. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
  34. ↑ Beckwith , Ryan Teague; Rhodan, Maya (June 4, 2015). "Rick Perry Announces Presidential Bid". Time. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  35. ↑ Heidi Przybyla & Fredreka Schouten (September 12, 2015). "Rick Perry drops out of 2016 race". USA Today. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
  36. ↑ Chase, John & Rick Pearson (February 10, 2006). "Perennial candidate back for another race.". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
  37. ↑ "'Birther King' announces 2016 campaign for U.S. president". Wikinews. August 16, 2015.
  38. ↑ "Candidate Inquiry".
  39. ↑ "10 Repubs, 1 Constitution Candidate File for Idaho Presidential Primary". Twin Falls Times-News.
  40. ↑ "Dennis M. Lynch FEC Filing" (PDF). FEC. April 22, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
  41. ↑ "DML 2016". YouTube. May 3, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
  42. ↑ Bumb, Philip (5 November 2015). "The Republican field's 16th candidate is ending his longest-shot campaign". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  43. ↑ Dinan, Stephen (March 5, 2015). "former Reagan & Bush aide, launches GOP White House bid on pro-amnesty platform". The Washington Times.
  44. ↑ Larson, Leslie (March 5, 2015) "Long shot 2016 candidate launches campaign with emotional 16-page letter", Business Insider. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  45. ↑ Burns, Alexander (December 9, 2015). "Jimmy McMillan, Rent Is Too Damn High Candidate, Is Retiring From Politics". The New York Times. Retrieved December 10, 2015.

External links

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