List of Republicans who opposed Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016
See also: Stop Trump movement
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This is a list of notable Republicans who announced their opposition to the election of Donald Trump, the 2016 Republican Party nominee and eventual winner of the election, as the President of the United States. It also includes former Republicans who opposed Trump's campaign and who left the Republican Party during the 2016 presidential election, as well as Republicans who endorsed a different candidate. It does not include Republicans who opposed Trump during the primaries but never announced opposition to Trump as the nominee.
Public officials
Former Presidents
Former President George H. W. Bush
Former President George W. Bush
- George H. W. Bush, President of the United States (1989–93); Vice President of the United States (1981–89)[1][2]
- George W. Bush, President of the United States (2001–09); Governor of Texas (1995-2000)[3]
Former 2016 Republican presidential primary candidates
All candidates signed a pledge to eventually support the party nominee. The following have refused to honor it.
- Jeb Bush, Governor of Florida (1999–2007)[4]
- Carly Fiorina,[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] CEO of Hewlett-Packard (1999–2005); 2010 nominee for U.S. Senator from California[5][6]
- Lindsey Graham, United States Senator from South Carolina (2003–present) (voted for Evan McMullin)[7]
- John Kasich, Governor of Ohio (2011–present); U.S. Representative from Ohio (1983–2001)[8] (wrote in John McCain)[9]
- George Pataki, Governor of New York (1995–2006)[10]
Former federal cabinet-level officials
Former Secretary of State Colin Powell
Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice
- William Bennett,[lower-alpha 1] Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (1989–90); United States Secretary of Education (1985–99)[11]
- Bill Brock, United States Secretary of Labor (1985-87); United States Trade Representative (1981-85); U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1971-77); Chairman of the Republican National Committee (1977-81)[12]
- Michael Chertoff, United States Secretary of Homeland Security (2005–09); Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (2003–05) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[13][14]
- Bill Cohen, United States Secretary of Defense (1997–2001); United States Senator from Maine (1979–97) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[15][16]
- Robert Gates, United States Secretary of Defense (2006–11); Director of Central Intelligence (1991–93)[17]
- Carlos Gutierrez, United States Secretary of Commerce (2005–09) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Carla Anderson Hills, United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (1975–77), United States Trade Representative (1989–93) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[13][18]
- Ray LaHood, United States Secretary of Transportation (2009–13), U.S. Representative from Illinois (1995–2009)[19]
- Greg Mankiw, Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers (2003–05)[20]
- Mel Martinez, United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2001–03); United States Senator from Florida (2005–09); General Chair of the Republican National Committee (2007)[21][22]
- Michael Mukasey, United States Attorney General (2007–09)[23]
- John Negroponte, United States Ambassador to the United Nations (2001–04); Director of National Intelligence (2005–07); United States Deputy Secretary of State (2007–09) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[13][18]
- Henry Paulson, United States Secretary of the Treasury (2006–09) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[24]
- Colin Powell, United States Secretary of State (2001–05), National Security Advisor (1987–89) (voted for Hillary Clinton)[25]
- William K. Reilly, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (1989–92) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Condoleezza Rice,[lower-alpha 2] United States Secretary of State (2005–09), National Security Advisor (2001–05)[26]
- Tom Ridge, United States Secretary of Homeland Security (2003–05); Homeland Security Advisor (2001–03); Governor of Pennsylvania (1995–2001)[13][27][28]
- William Ruckelshaus, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (1970–73, 1983–85) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- George P. Shultz, United States Secretary of Labor (1969–70); Director of the Office of Management and Budget (1970–72); United States Secretary of the Treasury (1972–74); United States Secretary of State (1982–89)[20]
- Louis Wade Sullivan, United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (1989–93) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[29]
- Christine Todd Whitman, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (2001–03); Governor of New Jersey (1994–2001) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[30]
- Robert Zoellick, United States Deputy Secretary of State (2005–06); U.S. Trade Representative (2001–05); President of the World Bank Group (2007–12)[13]
Governors
- Current
Ohio Governor John Kasich
- Charlie Baker, Massachusetts (2015–present)[31]
- Robert J. Bentley,[lower-alpha 1] Alabama (2011–present)[32]
- Dennis Daugaard,[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] South Dakota (2011–present)[33]
- Bill Haslam, Tennessee (2011–present)[34]
- Gary Herbert,[lower-alpha 1] Utah (2009–present)[35]
- Larry Hogan, Maryland (2015–present)[36][37]
- Susana Martinez, New Mexico (2011–present); Chair of the Republican Governors Association (2015–present)[38]
- Brian Sandoval,[lower-alpha 1] Nevada (2011–present)[39]
- Rick Snyder, Michigan (2011–present)[40]
- Former
Former Massachusetts Governor and 2012 nominee for President Mitt Romney
- Arne Carlson, Minnesota (1991–99) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- A. Linwood Holton Jr., Virginia (1970–74); Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs (1974–75) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[41]
- Jon Huntsman Jr.,[lower-alpha 1] Utah (2005–09); United States Ambassador to China (2009–11); United States Ambassador to Singapore (1992–93)[42]
- William Milliken, Michigan (1969–83) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[43]
- Kay A. Orr, Nebraska (1987–91)[44]
- Tim Pawlenty,[lower-alpha 1] Minnesota (2003–11)[45]
- Marc Racicot, Montana (1993–01); Chair of the Republican National Committee (2001–03)[46]
- Mitt Romney, Massachusetts (2003–07), 2012 nominee for President[47]
- Arnold Schwarzenegger, California (2003–11)[48]
- William Weld, Massachusetts (1991–97) (2016 Libertarian nominee for Vice President)[49]
U.S. Senators
Arizona Senator and 2008 nominee for President John McCain
- Current
- Kelly Ayotte,[lower-alpha 3] New Hampshire (2011–17) (wrote-in Mike Pence)[50]
- Susan Collins, Maine (1997–present)[51] (she supports Mike Pence however)
- Jeff Flake,[lower-alpha 2] Arizona (2013–present)[52][53]
- Cory Gardner,[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] Colorado (2015–present) (writing-in Mike Pence)[54]
- Dean Heller, Nevada (2011–present)[55]
- Mark Kirk,[lower-alpha 1] Illinois (2010–present) (writing-in Colin Powell)[37]
- Mike Lee,[lower-alpha 2] Utah (2011–present)[56] (voted for Evan McMullin)[57]
- John McCain,[lower-alpha 1] Arizona (1987–present); 2008 nominee for President[58]
- Lisa Murkowski,[lower-alpha 2] Alaska (2002–present)[59]
- Rob Portman,[lower-alpha 1] Ohio (2010-present); United States Trade Representative (2005–06), Director of the Office of Management and Budget (2006–07) (writing-in Mike Pence)[60]
- Ben Sasse, Nebraska (2015–present)[21][61]
- Dan Sullivan,[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] Alaska (2015–present) (writing-in Mike Pence)[62]
- Former
- Norm Coleman, Minnesota (2003–09)[28][63]
- David Durenberger, Minnesota (1978–95) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Slade Gorton, Washington (1981–87, 1989–2001) (endorsed Evan McMullin)[64]
- Gordon J. Humphrey, New Hampshire (1979–90) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[65][66]
- John Warner, Virginia (1979–2009); United States Secretary of the Navy (1972–74) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[67]
U.S. Representatives
Nevada U.S. Representative and 2016 nominee for U.S. Senate Joe Heck
- Current
- Justin Amash, Michigan (2011–present)[28]
- Mike Coffman, Colorado (2009–present)[68]
- Barbara Comstock, Virginia (2015–present)[69]
- Carlos Curbelo, Florida (2015–present)[21][70]
- Rodney Davis,[lower-alpha 1] Illinois (2013–present)[71]
- Charlie Dent, Pennsylvania (2005–present)[72]
- Bob Dold, Illinois (2011–13, 2015–present)[28][73]
- Jeff Fortenberry,[lower-alpha 1] Nebraska (2005–present)[71]
- Scott Garrett,[lower-alpha 1] New Jersey (2003–present)[71]
- Kay Granger,[lower-alpha 2] Texas (1997–present)[74]
- Richard L. Hanna, New York (2011–present) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[28][75]
- Cresent Hardy,[lower-alpha 1] Nevada (2015–present)[76]
- Joe Heck,[lower-alpha 1] Nevada (2011–present); 2016 nominee for U.S. Senate[76]
- Jaime Herrera Beutler, Washington (2011–present) (writing-in Paul Ryan)[77]
- Will Hurd, Texas (2015–present)[78]
- David Jolly, Florida (2014–present)[79]
- John Katko, New York (2015–present)[80]
- Adam Kinzinger, Illinois (2011–present)[81]
- Steve Knight, California (2015–present)[82]
- Frank LoBiondo,[lower-alpha 1] New Jersey (1995–present) (writing-in Mike Pence)[83]
- Mia Love, Utah (2015–present)[84]
- Pat Meehan,[lower-alpha 2] Pennsylvania (2011–present)[83]
- Erik Paulsen,[lower-alpha 1] Minnesota (2009–present)[85]
- Reid Ribble, Wisconsin (2011–present)[28]
- Scott Rigell, Virginia (2011–present) (endorsed Gary Johnson)[21]
- Martha Roby,[lower-alpha 2] Alabama (2011–present)[86][87]
- Tom Rooney,[lower-alpha 1] Florida (2009–present)[71]
- Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Florida (1989–present)[28]
- Mike Simpson,[lower-alpha 1] Idaho (1999–present)[11]
- Fred Upton, Michigan (1987–present)[88]
- David Valadao, California (2013–present)[89]
- Ann Wagner,[lower-alpha 1] Missouri (2013–present)[90]
- Former
- Steve Bartlett, Texas (1983–91)[91]
- Bob Bauman, Maryland (1973–81)[91]
- Sherwood Boehlert, New York (1993–2007) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[92]
- Jack Buechner, Missouri (1987–91)[91]
- Tom Campbell, California (1989–93, 1995–2001) (endorsed Gary Johnson)[93]
- Bill Clinger, Pennsylvania (1979–97)[91]
- Tom Coleman, Missouri (1976–93)[91]
- Geoff Davis, Kentucky (2005–12)[91]
- Mickey Edwards, Oklahoma (1977–93)[91]
- Harris Fawell, Illinois (1985–99)[91]
- Ed Foreman, Texas (1963–65, 1969–71)[91]
- Amo Houghton, New York (1987–2005)[91]
- Bob Inglis, South Carolina (1993–99, 2005–11)[28]
- Jim Kolbe, Arizona (1985–2007) (endorsed Gary Johnson)[94]
- Steve Kuykendall, California (1999–2001)[91]
- Jim Leach, Iowa (1977–2007)[91]
- Pete McCloskey, California (1967–83)[91]
- Connie Morella, Maryland (1987–2003) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Mike Parker, Mississippi (1989–99); Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works (2001–02)[91]
- Tom Petri, Wisconsin (1979–2015)[91]
- John Porter, Illinois (1980–2001)[91]
- Joe Scarborough, Florida (1995–2001); commentator and author[95]
- Claudine Schneider, Rhode Island (1981–91) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[92]
- Chris Shays, Connecticut (1987–2009) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Peter Smith, Vermont (1989–11)[91]
- Mark Souder, Indiana (1995–2010)[96]
- J.C. Watts, Oklahoma (1995–2003)[21]
- Edward Weber, Ohio (1981–83)[91]
- Vin Weber, Minnesota (1983–93)[97]
- G. William Whitehurst, Virginia (1969–87)[91]
- Dick Zimmer, New Jersey (1991–97) (endorsed Gary Johnson)[98]
Former State Department officials
- Richard Armitage, Deputy Secretary of State; Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[99]
- John B. Bellinger III, Legal Adviser of the Department of State; Legal Adviser to the National Security Council[13]
- Robert Blackwill, United States Ambassador to India; Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Planning (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[13][18]
- R. Nicholas Burns, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs; United States Ambassador to NATO; United States Ambassador to Greece (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[100]
- Eliot A. Cohen, Counselor of the United States Department of State[13][21]
- Chester Crocker, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs[23]
- Jendayi Frazer, Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs[13]
- James K. Glassman, Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[23]
- David F. Gordon, Director of Policy Planning[13]
- Donald Gregg, United States Ambassador to South Korea[20]
- David A. Gross, U.S. Coordinator for International Communications and Information Policy (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- John Hillen, Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs[13]
- Reuben Jeffery III, Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment[13]
- Robert Joseph, Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs[23]
- David J. Kramer, Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor[13]
- Stephen D. Krasner, Director of Policy Planning[23]
- Frank Lavin, United States Ambassador to Singapore; Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Robert McCallum, United States Ambassador to Australia; Acting United States Deputy Attorney General[13]
- Richard Miles, United States Ambassador to Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, and Georgia; Acting United States Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan[23]
- Roger Noriega, Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs[23]
- John Osborn, Member of the U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy[23]
- Kristen Silverberg, Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs[13]
- William Howard Taft IV, Legal Adviser of the Department of State; United States Ambassador to NATO; United States Deputy Secretary of Defense[13]
- Shirin R. Tahir-Kheli, Senior Advisor for Women's Empowerment; Special Assistant to the President for Democracy, Human Rights and International Operations (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[13][18]
- Betty Tamposi, Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[101]
- Peter Teeley, United States Ambassador to Canada (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Robert Tuttle, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[102]
- Philip Zelikow, Counselor of the United States Department of State[13]
Former Defense Department officials
- Don Bacon,[lower-alpha 2] Brigadier General, United States Air Force; 2016 nominee for Nebraska's 2nd district[103]
- Seth Cropsey, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/Low Intensity Conflict & Interdependent Capabilities[23]
- Michael B. Donley, United States Secretary of the Air Force (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Eric Edelman, Under Secretary of Defense for Policy[13]
- Doug Feith, Under Secretary of Defense for Policy[104]
- Robert Hastings, Acting Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs[23]
- Tim Kane, United States Air Force intelligence officer; Chief Labor Economist, Joint Economic Committee[23]
- Mary Beth Long, Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs[13]
- Alberto J. Mora, General Counsel of the Navy (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Gale Pollock, Acting Surgeon General of the United States Army (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Martha Rainville, Major General, United States Air Force; Vermont Adjutant General[23]
- Michael Rubin, Defense Country Director for Iran and Iraq[23]
- Kalev Sepp, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations Capabilities[23]
- Matthew Waxman, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[11][13]
- Paul Wolfowitz, United States Deputy Secretary of Defense; President of the World Bank Group (voting for Hillary Clinton)[105]
- Dov Zakheim, Comptroller of the Department of Defense[13]
Former National Security officials
- Ken Adelman, Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[11][23]
- Mike Baker, covert operations officer, Central Intelligence Agency[23]
- Tom Donnelly, Director of the Policy Group, House Armed Services Committee[23]
- Gary Edson, Deputy National Security Advisor[13]
- Richard Falkenrath, Deputy Homeland Security Advisor[13]
- Peter Feaver, Senior Director for Strategic Planning[13]
- Aaron Friedberg, Deputy National Security Advisor to the Vice President[13]
- Greg Garcia, Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security for Cyber Security and Telecommunications[23]
- Michael Green, Senior Director for Asia, National Security Council[13]
- Paul Haenle, Director for China and Taiwan, National Security Council[13]
- Michael Hayden, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (2006–09)[13]
- William Inboden, Senior Director for Strategic Planning, National Security Council[13]
- James Jeffrey, Deputy National Security Advisor[13]
- James C. Langdon, Jr., Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board[13]
- Deborah Loewer, Director of the White House Situation Room (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[106]
- Evan McMullin, Operations officer, Central Intelligence Agency; Senior Adviser for National Security, House Foreign Affairs Committee (Independent candidate for President)[107][108]
- Paul D. Miller, Director for Afghanistan, National Security Council[23]
- Meghan O'Sullivan, Deputy National Security Advisor for Iraq and Afghanistan[13]
- Kori Schake, Director of Defense Strategy, National Security Council[13]
- Gary Schmitt, Executive Director of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board[23]
- Brent Scowcroft, National Security Advisor (1975–77, 1989–93); Chair of the President's Intelligence Advisory Board (2001–05) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- David Shedd, Deputy Director of National Intelligence; Acting Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency[23]
- Stephen Slick, Senior Director for Intelligence Programs, National Security Council[13]
- Frances Townsend, Homeland Security Advisor[23]
- Kenneth Wainstein, Homeland Security Advisor[13]
Other former federal government officials
Former Chief of Staff to the Vice President and founder of The Weekly Standard Bill Kristol
- Donald B. Ayer, United States Deputy Attorney General[13]
- Phillip D. Brady, White House Staff Secretary; White House Cabinet Secretary (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[106]
- Paul K. Charlton, United States Attorney[109]
- Linda Chavez, Director of the Office of Public Liaison; 1986 nominee for U.S. Senator from Maryland[28]
- Jim Cicconi, White House Staff Secretary (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Scott Evertz, Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Tony Fratto, Deputy White House Press Secretary[110]
- Charles Fried, United States Solicitor General; Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[111]
- Fred T. Goldberg, Jr., Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy; Commissioner of Internal Revenue (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Hugh Hewitt,[lower-alpha 2] Assistant White House Counsel; conservative radio host[112]
- Theodore Kassinger, United States Deputy Secretary of Commerce[13]
- Bill Kristol, Chief of Staff to the Vice President (endorsed Evan McMullin)[113]
- Rosario Marin, Treasurer of the United States (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[114]
- John McKay, former United States Attorney (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[115]
- Andrew Natsios, Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development; Chair of the Massachusetts Republican Party[13]
- Daniel F. Runde, Director of the Global Development Alliance[23]
- Larry D. Thompson, United States Deputy Attorney General[13]
- Dan Webb, former United States Attorney (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[116]
- Peter Wehner, Director of the Office of Strategic Initiatives[11]
- Lezlee Westine, Director of the Office of Public Liaison (2001–2005) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[97][117]
- Peter Zeidenberg, Assistant United States Attorney[109]
Statewide officials
- Current
- Brian Calley,[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] Lieutenant Governor of Michigan (2011–present)[118]
- Spencer Cox, Lieutenant Governor of Utah (2013–present)[119]
- Kim Guadagno, Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey (2010–present)[120]
- Former
- Paul Anderson, Associate Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court (1994–2013) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[121]
- Greg Bell, Lieutenant Governor of Utah (2009–13) (endorsed Evan McMullin)[122]
- Bob Brown, Secretary of State of Montana (2001–05) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[123]
- Betty Montgomery, Attorney General of Ohio (1995–2003), Ohio State Auditor (2003–07)[124]
- Sam Reed, Secretary of State of Washington (2000–12) (endorsed Evan McMullin)[125]
- Mark Shurtleff, Attorney General of Utah (2001–13) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[126]
- Robert Smith, Associate Judge of the New York Court of Appeals (2004–14) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[127]
- Michael Steele, Lieutenant Governor of Maryland (2003–07) and RNC Chair (2009–11)[128]
- Diana Taylor, New York Superintendent of Banks (2003–07) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[129]
- Grant Woods, Attorney General of Arizona (1991–99) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[130]
State legislators
- Current
- Jack Ciattarelli,[lower-alpha 1] New Jersey State Representative (2011–present)[120]
- Kurt Daudt,[lower-alpha 2] Minnesota State Representative (2011–present), Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives (2015–present)[45]
- David Johnson, Iowa State Senator (2003–present)[37][131]
- Mark B. Madsen, Utah State Senator (2005–present) (endorsed Gary Johnson)[132]
- Charisse Millett,[lower-alpha 1] Alaska State Representative (2009–present), Majority Leader (2015–present)[133][134]
- Ross Spano, Florida State Representative (2012–present)[79]
- Joe Sweeney,[lower-alpha 1] New Hampshire State Representative (2012–present)[135]
- Former
- Michael Balboni, New York State Senator (1998–2007) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[136]
- Lois Sherman Hagarty, Pennsylvania State Representative (1980–92)[137]
- Brian Lees, Massachusetts State Senator (1989–2007), Minority Leader (1993–2007)[138]
- Jack McGregor, Pennsylvania State Senator (1963–70) (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[106]
- Will Weatherford, Florida State Representative (2006–14), Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives (2012–14)[79]
Municipal officials
- Joel Giambra, former Erie County Executive (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[139]
- Carlos A. Giménez, Mayor of Miami-Dade County (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[140]
- Danny Jones, Mayor of Charleston, West Virginia (endorsed Gary Johnson)[141][142]
- Aimee Winder Newton,[lower-alpha 1] Member of the Salt Lake County Council[143]
- Tomás Regalado, Mayor of Miami[144]
Other notable individuals
Republican Party figures
Ben Shapiro, conservative commentator
George Will, conservative commentator
- Steve Baer, former President, United Republican Fund of Illinois [145]
- Max Boot, author (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[28]
- Ellen Bork, political consultant[23]
- Laura Bush, First Lady of the United States (2001-09); First Lady of Texas (1995-2000)[146]
- Marvin Bush, son of George H. W. Bush, brother of George W. Bush and Jeb Bush (endorsed Gary Johnson)[147]
- Al Cardenas, former chair of the Republican Party of Florida[71]
- Patrick Chovanec, economist[23]
- Mindy Finn, political consultant, strategist, and activist (Independent running mate for Evan McMullin)[148]
- Darryl Glenn,[lower-alpha 1] 2016 nominee for U.S. Senator from Colorado [149]
- Juan Hernandez, political consultant, co-founder of Hispanic Republicans of Texas (endorsed Gary Johnson)[150]
- Matt Higgins, former press secretary for New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Robert Kagan, former foreign policy advisor and speechwriter (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[28]
- Matt Kibbe, libertarian ideals advocate[28]
- Jimmy LaSalvia, co-founder of GOProud (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Kevin Madden, spokesperson for 2012 presidential nominee, Mitt Romney[21]
- Ken Mehlman, former Chair of the Republican National Committee[28]
- Mike Murphy, political consultant and commentator (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[151]
- Patrick Ruffini, political strategist[28]
- Mark Salter, chief aide to John McCain (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[152]
- Randy Scheunemann, national security and foreign policy advisor[23]
- Steve Schmidt, campaign strategist[153]
- Gabriel Schoenfeld, former Senior Advisor to 2012 presidential nominee Mitt Romney[28]
- Lionel Sosa, political consultant (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[154]
- A. J. Spiker, Chair of the Iowa Republican Party[155]
- Ben Stein, former speechwriter for Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford[28]
- Stuart Stevens, political consultant and strategist[28]
- Mac Stipanovich, strategist and lobbyist; former Chief of Staff to Bob Martinez (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[156]
- John Weaver,[lower-alpha 4] strategist[157]
Conservative academics, journalists and commentators
- Michael Auslin, Resident Scholar and Director of Japanese Studies at the American Enterprise Institute[23]
- Glenn Beck, former Fox News host, radio host, columnist, and author (endorsed Darrell Castle)[158]
- Guy Benson, journalist[110]
- Michael Berry, radio host[28]
- L. Brent Bozell III, activist and writer[28]
- David Brooks, columnist[159]
- Christine Caine, evangelical author[160]
- Steven G. Calabresi, legal scholar and co-founder of the Federalist Society[161]
- Mona Charen, columnist and author[28]
- Lanhee Chen, academic and commentator[20]
- Joshua Claybourn, attorney, author, and former convention delegate[162][163]
- Ross Douthat, columnist[37]
- Daniel W. Drezner, blogger[23]
- Richard Epstein, legal scholar[161]
- Erick Erickson, blogger (endorsed Evan McMullin)[164]
- Niall Ferguson, professor of history[23]
- David A. French, author and journalist[37]
- David Frum, columnist and speechwriter for George W. Bush (voted for Hillary Clinton)[165]
- Jeffrey Gedmin, author[23]
- Robert P. George, academic[20]
- Reuel Marc Gerecht, writer (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[23]
- Michael Gerson, columnist and speechwriter for George W. Bush[166]
- Jonah Goldberg, columnist and author (endorsed Evan McMullin)[167]
- Michael Graham, radio host[110]
- Mary R. Habeck, professor of strategic studies[23]
- David Harsanyi, columnist[110]
- Stephen F. Hayes, columnist[110]
- Quin Hillyer, columnist[28]
- Charles Krauthammer, columnist (wrote in Paul Ryan or Ben Sasse)[168]
- Matt K. Lewis, columnist and commentator[169]
- Dana Loesch, author and commentator[170]
- Peter Mansoor, military historian (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[23]
- Beth Moore, evangelical author[160]
- Russell D. Moore, evangelical theologian, head of the Southern Baptist Convention's Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission (writing-in Ben Sasse)[20][171]
- Charles Murray, political scientist and commentator[172]
- Ana Navarro, strategist and commentator (voted for Hillary Clinton)[173]
- Tom Nichols, national security affairs scholar (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[23]
- John Noonan, national security analyst and commentator[174][175]
- Marvin Olasky, editor-in-chief of World[176]
- Mackubin Thomas Owens, national security advisor[23]
- Katie Pavlich, journalist[28]
- James Pethokoukis, columnist at the American Enterprise Institute[177]
- Daniel Pipes, historian and columnist[23]
- Danielle Pletka, foreign policy writer[178]
- John Podhoretz, writer and columnist[20]
- Dorothy Rabinowitz, journalist (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[179]
- Jennifer Rubin, journalist[28]
- Ben Shapiro, columnist and commentator[28]
- Bret Stephens, journalist[20]
- Ray Takeyh, Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations[23]
- Ruth Wedgwood, professor of international law and diplomacy[23]
- Jamie Weinstein, political journalist[37]
- Montel Williams, talk show host and commentator[180]
- George Will, columnist[181][182]
- Kevin D. Williamson, writer[183]
Business leaders
- Daniel Akerson, former Chairman and CEO of General Motors (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[184][185]
- Marc Andreessen, co-founder of Netscape; founder of Andreessen Horowitz (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[186]
- Mike Fernandez, founder of MBF Healthcare Partners (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[187]
- Seth Klarman, founder of Baupost Group (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[20][188]
- Hamid R. Moghadam, CEO of Prologis (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[186]
- James Murren, Chairman and CEO of MGM Resorts International (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[189]
- Chuck Robbins, CEO of Cisco Systems (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[186]
- Paul Singer, founder and CEO of Elliott Management Corporation[190]
- Harry E. Sloan, former CEO of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18]
- Jack Welch,[lower-alpha 1] former CEO of General Electric[191]
- Meg Whitman, CEO of Hewlett Packard Enterprise; former CEO of eBay; 2010 California nominee for Governor of California (endorsed Hillary Clinton)[18][20][192]
Republican groups
- Harvard Republican Club[193]
- Penn State College Republicans[194]
- Kenyon Republicans[195]
- Cornell College Republicans (endorsed Gary Johnson)[196]
- New Mexico College Republicans (endorsed Gary Johnson)[197]
- Log Cabin Republicans[198]
See also
- Stop Trump movement
- List of Donald Trump presidential campaign endorsements, 2016
- List of Hillary Clinton presidential campaign endorsements, 2016
- Democratic opposition to Hillary Clinton in 2016
- List of Evan McMullin presidential campaign endorsements, 2016
- List of Gary Johnson presidential campaign endorsements, 2016
- List of Jill Stein presidential campaign endorsements, 2016
- Newspaper endorsements in the United States presidential election, 2016
Notes
References
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- ↑ http://www.cleveland.com/politics/index.ssf/2016/10/john_kasich_follows_through_on.html. Missing or empty
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She is an infinitely better choice for president than Donald Trump.
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- ↑ HerbertForUtah (October 7, 2016). "Donald Trump's statements are beyond offensive & despicable. While I cannot vote for Hillary Clinton, I will not vote for Trump. #utpol" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Kartalija, Jessica (July 1, 2016). "Gov. Larry Hogan Won't Vote For Trump Or Clinton". CBS News. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
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Today, I'm opposed to his campaign. He did a lot of damage.
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- ↑ Terkel, Amanda (February 29, 2016). "GOP Senator Says He Won't Vote For Donald Trump". The Huffington Post. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
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- ↑ Coleman, Norm (March 3, 2016). "Norm Coleman: I will never vote for Donald Trump". Star Tribune. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ↑ Strauss, Daniel (September 2, 2016). "Never Trump conservative McMullin makes Virginia ballot". Politico. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- ↑ Cheney, Kyle; Isenstadt, Alex (June 22, 2016). "Trump's stumbles fuel convention delegate revolt". Politico. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ↑ McGrane, Victoria (August 13, 2016). "Some GOP stalwarts weigh vote for Clinton". Boston Globe.
- ↑ Everett, Burgess; Lima, Cristiano (September 27, 2016). "Former Va. Sen. John Warner slams Trump during Clinton endorsement". Politico. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
- ↑ "Coffman: 'Trump Should Step Aside'". CBS News. October 7, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2016.
- ↑ Portnoy, Jenna (October 8, 2016). "Republican Rep. Barbara Comstock of Virginia urges Trump to drop out of race". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ↑ Hobson, Jeremy (March 15, 2016). "Florida Rep. Curbelo Says If Trump Wins, He'll Back A 3rd Party Candidate". Here and Now. WBUR-FM. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
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- ↑ French, Lauren (March 18, 2016). "Endangered House Republicans: Trump who?". Politico. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ↑ Vladimorov, Nikita (October 9, 2016). "Texas GOP's only female lawmaker calls on Trump to step down". The Hill. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ↑ Weiner, Mark (March 9, 2016). "Rep. Richard Hanna: I won't vote for Donald Trump, even if he's GOP nominee". The Post-Standard. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- 1 2 Schneider, Elena (October 8, 2016). "Heck, Hardy withdraw Trump support in Nevada". Politico. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ↑ Dake, Lauren (October 8, 2016). "Herrera Beutler rejects Trump for president; will write in Ryan". The Columbian. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ↑ Pappas, Alex (October 8, 2016). "Here Are The Republicans Calling On Donald Trump To Withdraw". The Daily Caller. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- 1 2 3 March, William (October 8, 2016). "Trump's comments spark panic, outrage with Florida Republicans". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ↑ Weiner, Mark (October 8, 2016). "Rep. John Katko: Donald Trump should drop out of presidential race". The Post-Standard. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ↑ Lim, Naomi (August 3, 2016). "GOP congressman says he can't support Trump: "I'm an American before I'm a Republican"". CNN. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
- ↑ Wire, Sarah D. (October 8, 2016). "Vulnerable California House members say they will not back Donald Trump". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- 1 2 Mondics, Chris; Tamari, Jonathan; McCabe, Caitlin (October 8, 2016). "In Pa., N.J., GOP leaders join chorus of criticism over Trump's remarks about women". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ↑ Smilowitz, Elliot (October 8, 2016). "Mia Love: I can't vote for Trump". The Hill. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ↑ Raddatz, Kate (October 8, 2016). "Minn. Republicans Denounce Trump Over Sexual Comments". WCCO-TV. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ↑ Brantley, Mike (October 8, 2016). "2 Alabama Republicans in Congress call on Trump to step aside". WALA-TV. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ↑ RepMarthaRoby (October 8, 2016). "Donald Trump's behavior makes him unacceptable as a candidate for president, and I won't vote for him. Full statement:" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Lim, Naomi (June 17, 2016). "GOP Rep. Fred Upton: I won't endorse 'off track' Trump". CNN. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
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I cannot back a candidate who denigrates people based on their ethnicity, religion, or disabilities.
- ↑ Glueck, Katie (October 8, 2016). "Republican women are done with Trump". Politico. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Caldwell, Leigh Ann (October 6, 2016). "Thirty Former GOP Congressmen Come Out Against Trump". NBC News. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- 1 2 McCaskill, Nolan D. (September 29, 2016). "Clinton camp rolls out more GOP endorsements". Politico. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ↑ Campbell, Tom (May 14, 2016). "Libertarian Republicans have a choice for president". Orange County Register. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
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- ↑ Groppe, Maureen (May 6, 2016). "Indiana GOP still coming to terms with Trump". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- 1 2 Chason, Rachel (August 10, 2016). "List: Which Republicans oppose Trump and why?". CNN.
- ↑ "Former Congressman Dick Zimmer Endorses Gary Johnson". NJ Today. September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
Donald Trump is neither a conservative nor a Republican. He does not respect the Constitution and does not have the temperament or the character to be president.
- ↑ Crowley, Michael (June 16, 2016). "Exclusive: Armitage to back Clinton over Trump". Politico. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
- ↑ Burns, Nicholas (February 18, 2016). "Hillary Clinton is the president we need: Nicholas Burns". USA Today. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ↑ Tamposi, Betty (July 18, 2016). "My Turn: Clinton is the only choice for Republicans". Concord Monitor. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
- ↑ McCaskill, Nolan D. (August 12, 2016). "Former Reagan official swears off Trump, backs Clinton". Politico.
- ↑ DonBacon2016 (October 8, 2016). "I am calling on Donald Trump to stand down for the good of the country. See my full statement below:" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Feith, Doug (August 29, 2016). "Trump, America's Word, and the Bomb: Spiegel". National Review. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Former Bush adviser Wolfowitz to vote for Clinton: Spiegel". Reuters. August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
- 1 2 3 "Number of Prominent Republicans and Independents Backing Hillary Clinton Grows". Retrieved September 29, 2016.
- ↑ Walshe, Shushannah (August 8, 2016). "Former CIA Officer Evan McMullin Launches Independent Presidential Bid". ABC News. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
- ↑ Nelson, Louis (August 8, 2016). "Anti-Trump Republican Evan McMullin to launch independent bid for presidency". Politico. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
- 1 2 Gerstein, Josh (October 10, 2016). "GOP ex-prosecutors slam Trump over threat to 'jail' Clinton". Politico. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Stein, Sam (May 3, 2016). "Turns Out Some Republicans Would Rather Disown Their Party Than Vote For Donald Trump". The Huffington Post. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- ↑ Nwanevu, Osita (July 5, 2016). "Ronald Reagan's Solicitor General Has Had Enough of Trump". Slate. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ↑ Mason, Melanie (October 8, 2016). "Influential conservative radio host Hugh Hewitt urges Trump to step aside". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ↑ Kristol, William (October 12, 2016). "...we'll do it then, and meanwhile we can begin to lay the groundwork by voting for @Evan_McMullin and @mindyfinn on November 8. END/". Twitter. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
- ↑ Hensch, Mark (August 17, 2016). "Former Bush official endorses Clinton, rips Trump". The Hill.
- ↑ Connelly, J. Seattle Post-Intelligencer 2016-09-28
- ↑ Sweet, Lynn; Sfondeles, Tina (July 11, 2016). "Ex-U.S. attorney Dan Webb, a Republican, urges vote for Hillary". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ↑ Phillip, Abby (August 8, 2016). "George W. Bush administration official announces support for Clinton over Trump". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
- ↑ Livengood, Chad (October 8, 2016). "Lt. Gov. Calley renounces his support of Trump". The Detroit News. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ↑ Winslow, Ben; Wells, David (March 16, 2016). "GOP presidential debate in SLC canceled". KSTU. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- 1 2 Brodesser-Akner, Claude (October 9, 2016). "Lt. Gov. Guadagno breaks with Christie, won't vote for Trump". NJ.com. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ↑ Anderson, Paul H. (October 7, 2016). "Longtime GOP politician endorses Hillary Clinton". Star Tribune. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
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- ↑ Wehrman, Jessica (August 4, 2016). "Former Ohio Attorney General Betty Montgomery says she can't vote for Donald Trump, calls situation 'impossible'". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ↑ http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/trump-slam-former-gop-officeholders-in-washington-state-back-independent-mcmullin/
- ↑ Gehrke, Robert (August 11, 2016). "'Classic Bill Clinton,' in town to raise money for Hillary, talks about candidate's values and discusses religious freedom". The Salt Lake Tribune.
- ↑ Smith, Robert (May 25, 2016). "Why This Right-Winger Is With Her". Medium. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
- ↑ Smith, Ben (October 21, 2016). "Former Republican Party Chairman Says He Won't Vote For Trump". BuzzFeed.
- ↑ Mandelbaum, Robb (September 23, 2016). "More Business Leaders Sign on with Clinton". Forbes. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ↑ Nowicki, Dan (September 28, 2016). "Grant Woods, former GOP attorney general, endorses Hillary Clinton for president". The Arizona Republic.
- ↑ Jacob, Ben (June 7, 2016). "Iowa state senator is first elected official to leave Republican party over Trump". The Guardian.
- ↑ Piper, Matthew (July 25, 2016). "Utah state senator bolts Republican Party for Libertarian camp". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
- ↑ Ruskin, Liz (October 10, 2016). "Trump comments cause stir amid Alaska's GOP". KTOO. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ↑ Reynolds, Casey (October 9, 2016). "Alaska House Majority Leader Latest To #DumpTrump". The Midnight Sun. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ↑ Fortier, Marc (October 8, 2016). "Kelly Ayotte's 'Huge' Donald Trump Problem". New England Cable News. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ↑ Gormley, M Newsday 2016-11-02
- ↑ Hunt, Albert R. (August 14, 2016). "Blue Corners of Pennsylvania Went Red, But Won't Matter". Bloomberg News. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
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- ↑ Gutman, David (June 17, 2016). "After 45 years, Danny Jones leaves Republican Party". Charleston Gazette-Mail.
- ↑ Fang, Marina (June 19, 2016). "GOP Mayor Leaves Republican Party, In Part Because Of Donald Trump". The Huffington Post.
- ↑ Samuels, Robert (October 8, 2016). "'This is the man he is': How vulgar video finally pushed a Trump supporter over the edge". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
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- ↑ Morrow, Brendan (November 8, 2016). "Did George W. Bush Vote for Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton?". Heavy.com. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
- ↑ Morton, Victor (July 27, 2016). "Marvin Bush voting for Gary Johnson". The Washington Times. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ↑ Walshe, Shushannah (October 6, 2016). "Presidential Candidate Evan McMullin Picks Mindy Finn as Running Mate". ABC News. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ↑ Riley, Rachel (October 8, 2016). "Darryl Glenn: Trump should quit race". The Gazette. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ↑ Mejia, James (September 8, 2016). "Dr. Juan Hernández offers another option". La Voz Bilingüe. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
- ↑ murphymike (October 3, 2016). "I despise her silly lefty domestic policy and the class war tropes, but it's all too clear that of these two only HRC is ready to be POTUS." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Rupar, Aaron (May 3, 2016). "Now That Trump Is The Nominee, These Republicans Say They're Voting For Hillary". ThinkProgress. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- ↑ Rucker, Philip (October 9, 2016). "A generation of GOP stars stands diminished: 'Everything Trump touches dies'". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ↑ Svitek, Patrick (2016-10-24). "Top Hispanic Republican in Texas says he will vote for Clinton". The Texas Tribune.
- ↑ AJSpiker (October 7, 2016). "Donald Trump should resign as the Republican nominee for president, he brags about sexuality harassing women. He is unfit for public office" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Rossman, Sean (October 10, 2016). "Tallahassee Republicans voting for Clinton". Tallahassee Democrat. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ↑ JWGOP (October 8, 2016). "The ticket should resign, not just Trump. The ticket owns the entirety of Trump's behavior, past and present." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Goins-Phillips, Tré (October 10, 2016). "Glenn Beck: I've considered voting for Hillary Clinton". TheBlaze. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ↑ Kaufman, Scott Eric (April 29, 2016). "David Brooks: The GOP doesn't realize "this is a Joe McCarthy moment" – history will judge them for where they stood". Salon. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- 1 2 DuBois, Joshua (October 10, 2016). "Powerful Evangelical Women Split from Male Church Leaders to Slam Trump". The Daily Beast. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- 1 2 Barnes, Robert (October 17, 2016). "Conservative 'originalists' letter calls Trump 'indifferent or hostile' to the Constitution". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
- ↑ Peters, Jeremy (June 1, 2016). "'I Can Watch It on TV': Excuses for Republicans Skipping a Donald Trump Convention". The New York Times. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
- ↑ Kopan, Tal (May 12, 2016). "With Trump as nominee, delegate spots lose appeal for Republicans". CNN. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
- ↑ Erickson, Erick (September 23, 2016). "Evan McMullin: A Sane Alternative". TheResurgent.com. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Frum, David (November 2, 2016). "The Conservative Case for Voting for Clinton". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
- ↑ Gerson, Michael (November 3, 2016). "One final election plea, on the behalf of U.S. ideals". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
- ↑ Goldberg, Jonah (October 15, 2016). "Operation Destroy GOP". National Review. Retrieved October 16, 2016.
- ↑ Krauthammer, Charles (October 20, 2016). "My vote, explained". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
- ↑ Calderone, Michael (May 3, 2016). "#NeverTrump Conservative Media Will Have To Decide If Never Means Never". The Huffington Post. Retrieved May 8, 2016.
- ↑ Loesch, Dana (February 19, 2016). "How I Came To My Opinion On Donald Trump". danaloeschradio.com. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
- ↑ drmoore (May 5, 2016). "My kids arguing about Captain America vs. Iron Man in Civil War. I say a pox on both their houses, writing in @BenSasse to win the war." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Murray, Charles (May 25, 2016). "Why 'Hillary Is Even Worse' Doesn't Cut It". National Review. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
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- ↑ Hattem, Julian; Kamisar, Ben (August 6, 2016). "Nuke fears grow over Trump". The Hill. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
- ↑ Noonan, John (August 9, 2016). "I was a Minuteman III nuclear launch officer. Take it from me: We can't let Trump become president". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
- ↑ Olasky, Marvin (October 11, 2016). "Unfit for power". World. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ↑ Pethokoukis, James (November 8, 2016). "#VotedForHer". Politico. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ↑ Crowley, Michael (October 10, 2016). "Trump's praise of Russia, Iran and Assad regime riles GOP experts". Politico. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ↑ Rabinowitz, Dorothy (September 29, 2016). "Hillary-Hatred Derangement Syndrome". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 30, 2016.
- ↑ Williams, Montel (August 17, 2016). "Montel Williams: I'm with Hillary Clinton". USA Today.
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- ↑ Williamson, Kevin (May 6, 2016). "This Election Is Not an A/B Test". National Review. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
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- ↑ Akerson, Daniel (August 17, 2016). "I've always voted Republican. Until now.". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
- 1 2 3 Blake, Aaron (October 8, 2016). "Here's the list of Republican politicians, donors and operatives supporting Hillary Clinton". The Washington Post.
- ↑ Mazzei, Patricia (September 1, 2016). "Billionaire Miami Republican who backed Jeb Bush endorses Hillary Clinton". Miami Herald. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- ↑ Viser, Matt; Jan, Tracy (July 20, 2016). "Donald Trump is at the wheel, and road looks rocky". Boston Globe. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
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I’m going to put my country ahead of my party by voting for Hillary Clinton — and by making my first-ever public endorsement of a presidential candidate.
- ↑ Chason, Rachel (August 10, 2016). "List: Which Republicans oppose Trump and why?". Politico. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- ↑ jack_welch (October 8, 2016). "Like Republican message on Economy, Security and Supreme Court...Unfortunately, wrong messenger...Party must change nominee now." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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Whitman, who contributed money to the "Stop Trump" movement in the primaries, asked Ryan how he could support a demagogue like Trump, comparing him to Hitler and Mussolini.
- ↑ Strauss, Valerie (August 5, 2016). "'Ashamed' of Trump, Harvard Republican Club won't endorse top GOP nominee for first time since 1888". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ↑ Kalmowitz, Andy (August 24, 2016). "Penn State College Republicans discuss club's decision not to endorse Donald Trump". The Daily Collegian. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ↑ Wheeling, India AmosIndia is a modern languages major from; places, West Virginia She enjoys backpacking in exotic; cats (2016-09-01). "Kenyon Republicans decline to endorse Donald Trump". The Kenyon Collegian. Retrieved 2016-10-25.
- ↑ Keller, Phoebe (September 3, 2016). "N.Y. Federation of College Republicans Revokes Recognition of Cornell Chapter Following Johnson Endorsement". The Cornell Daily Sun. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
- ↑ Quintana, Chris (October 10, 2016). "College Republicans in NM denounce Trump". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ↑ "Log Cabin Republicans PAC Statement on Presidential Endorsement Decision". 22 October 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
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