Nakuru

Not to be confused with Nakuru County.
Nakuru
City

Clockwise: Sunrise in Nakuru, Flamingos in Lake Nakuru, Avenue Suites Hotel, Baboon Cliff, Nakuru Skyline, Merica Hotel and entrance to Lake Nakuru National Park.
Nakuru

Location of Nakuru

Coordinates: 0°18′S 36°4′E / 0.300°S 36.067°E / -0.300; 36.067Coordinates: 0°18′S 36°4′E / 0.300°S 36.067°E / -0.300; 36.067
Country  Kenya
County Nakuru County
Founded 1904
Elevation 1,850 m (6,070 ft)
Population
 • Total 307,990
Demonym(s) Nakuruan
Time zone EAT (UTC+3)

Nakuru is the fourth largest city in Kenya and the capital of Nakuru County in Kenya and former capital of the Rift Valley Province. It has 307,990 inhabitants,[1] making it the largest urban centre in the Kenyan mid-west with Eldoret in Uasin Gishu following closely behind. Nakuru lies about 1,850 m above sea level.

History

The history of Nakuru[2] can perhaps be traced to the prehistoric period due to the archaeological discoveries located about 8 km from the Central Business District at the Hyrax Hill reserve. Nakuru is Kenya's 4th largest urban centre with a population of 307,990. (The modern town, as with many others in Kenya, derives its name from the Maasai speaking people of Kenya.) Nakuru was established by the British as part of the White highlands during the colonial era and it has continued growing into a cosmopolitan city. It received township status in 1904 and became a municipality in 1952.

The history of Kenya as a country is closely intertwined with that of Nakuru as a town and a district which is now a county. The first and second presidents of Kenya (Jomo Kenyatta, and Daniel arap Moi) maintained their semi-official residences within the city. The city for a long time has been a hotbed of Kenyan politics and it was home to a variety of colourful politicians including the late Kariuki Chotara, Kihika Kimani and the late Mirugi Kariuki and Koigi Wamwere.

In 2006, the then MP, Mirugi Kariuki was killed in a plane crash in Marsabit on his way to a peace meeting. The crash also killed five other members of parliament. The ensuing by-election was contested and won by his son, William Kariuki Mirugi of the Narc-Kenya party. At the age of 27, Hon. William Kariuki Mirugi became one of the youngest members of parliament to represent Nakuru Town Constituency. He was however defeated by Lee Kinyanjui during the 2007 general elections beating his close rival Pastor Mike Brawan. The 2007 post-election violence also took a toll on the town, with dozens of buildings burnt to the ground by various factions.[3]

Geography

The city of Nakuru is situated in Nakuru County, Kenya.

Climate

Nyayo gardens
Climate data for Nakuru
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 27.3
(81.1)		 27.9
(82.2)		 28.0
(82.4)		 25.8
(78.4)		 24.8
(76.6)		 24.4
(75.9)		 23.8
(74.8)		 24.1
(75.4)		 25.5
(77.9)		 25.3
(77.5)		 24.4
(75.9)		 25.8
(78.4)		 25.6
(78.1)
Average low °C (°F) 8.7
(47.7)		 9.2
(48.6)		 9.9
(49.8)		 11.6
(52.9)		 11.2
(52.2)		 10.2
(50.4)		 10.1
(50.2)		 9.8
(49.6)		 8.9
(48)		 9.1
(48.4)		 10.0
(50)		 8.9
(48)		 9.8
(49.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 29
(1.14)		 45
(1.77)		 69
(2.72)		 141
(5.55)		 130
(5.12)		 79
(3.11)		 92
(3.62)		 105
(4.13)		 89
(3.5)		 70
(2.76)		 70
(2.76)		 44
(1.73)		 963
(37.91)
Average precipitation days 6 6 9 17 15 11 12 14 11 12 13 6 132
Source: World Meteorological Organization[4]

Gardens

Nyayo gardens

It is located along Kenyatta avenue in Nakuru, Nakuru county, Kenya.

Economy

Small-scale agriculture, manufacturing and tourism are the backbone of the economy of Nakuru. The area surrounding the city is known for its vast agricultural potential with numerous small farms and also vast agricultural enterprises.The main crops grown around Nakuru and marketed in the city include coffee, wheat, barley, maize, and beans. These crops are stored in massive silos at the outskirts of the city by the National Cereals and Produce Board and Lesiolo Grain Handlers Limited. The crops provide the primary raw material for the manufacturing industries found in Nakuru and Nairobi. These industries include flour milling and grain ginneries. Dairy farming is a key economic activity and provides the inputs for various milk processing plants around the city. According to a UN study released in 2011, Nakuru is Africa's fastest growing city and the fourth in the world.

The city is also a centre for various retail businesses that provide goods and services to the manufacturing and agricultural sectors. A large public market lies to the west of the town on the main thoroughfare to the capital, Nairobi.

Nakuru is the home of AmaloGroup Limited. AmaloGroup Limited is a premier Tech Company registered in Kenya.

Human resources

Education

Higher education and research

Nakuru is also an important educational centre. It is the home of Egerton University, a large public university, and Kabarak University, a private university associated with former President Moi's business and religious interests. The Rift Valley Institute of Technology is also based here, as is the Kenya Industrial Training Institute (KITI). The Kenya Institute of Management (KIM) has a college branch in Nakuru. Nakuru is now becoming a centre of academics with campuses for the University of Nairobi, Kenyatta University, Jomo Kenyatta University of Science and Technology, Mount Kenya University, Laikipia University, Kenya Methodist University being set up in the city. Other important institutions include The Institute of Advanced Studies, Kenya Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Technology (KIBSAT), Institute of Advanced Technology (IAT), Tracom College, AIRADS,Savannah Institute for Business and Informatics (SIBI) and most recent Nakuru Training Institute (NTI), which is a project of Nakuru Christian Professionals Association. The institute, popularly known as Centre of Hope trains youths at moderate fees and offers full sponsorship to the needy in the community. It partners with Nakurun Lapset (Finland) among others. Mwangaza College,initially called the Bishop Ndingi Centre for skills formation,is also another known college in Nakuru.

Primary and secondary education

Nakuru is also a home to various private colleges and privately owned secondary schools. Famous private secondary schools include( Roots Academy Nakuru) Melvin Jones Lions Academy, Mountain Park Academy, Greensteds School and Shah Lalji Nagpar Academy. Students in these schools follow the British curriculum and education up till A-levels is being offered.

Tourism

A section of the Nakuru skyline, Lake Nakuru is on the far end

Nakuru is home to Lake Nakuru, one of the Rift Valley soda lakes, which forms part of the Lake Nakuru National Park. The park has large numbers of flamingoes that can be seen foraging in the shallow lake. The park also has many wild animals that can be seen during a safari. Apart from the animals numerous other sites of interest are accessible from Nakuru. These include Menengai Crater, a dormant volcano. Small fumaroles and steam vents can regularly be observed within the forested caldera from above. The second largest surviving volcanic crater in the world, it plunges 483 m down from the rim and the summit is accessible by foot or vehicle 8 km from the main road to Nyahururu. The wood-covered crater ground is a nature reserve.

Although Lake Bogoria and Lake Baringo are in Baringo County, they are easily accessible from Nakuru. These are major tourist attraction sites too.

Hyrax Hill Prehistoric Site, discovered by the Leakeys in 1926, is considered a major Neolithic and Iron Age site. The adjoining museum features finds from various nearby excavations.

Culture and contemporary life

Cuisine

City of Nakuru food culture includes a variety of international cuisines and local. Influenced by local tribes from different regions in the country, Asia and Europe.

Sports

Afraha Stadium

Afraha Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Nakuru, Kenya. It used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Nakuru AllStars of the Kenyan Premier League and Ulinzi Stars of the Kenyan Premier League. The stadium holds 8,200 people and opened in 1948. The stadium is two kilometres from the famous Lake Nakuru National Park. Even though it is a football stadium, it became famous for hosting many political meetings including the GEMA promoted change the constitution series held in the 1970s. The former ruling party KANU also held many prominent meetings there during the Moi era.

Rift Valley Sports Club

The Rift Valley Sports Club lies in the centre of the city. A number of sporting activities are hosted at this club and popular among them is cricket. The local Indian community can be found at cricket fixtures throughout the year.

Nakuru athletics club

The city hosts an annual rugby festival dubbed "The Great Rift 10-a-side" which features teams from across the East Africa region. It is held at the Nakuru athletics club.

Motorsports

A motor racing track operated in the Lake View Estate area from 1956 until the mid 1980s.[5]

Flamingos on Lake Nakuru

People

Nakuru is populated by people from the whole of Kenya and from many regions of the world. The population is predominantly African and it has a cosmopolitan feel. The city has a size-able population of Kenyans of Indian origin and a few of the original settler families also remained in the area. People from different regions of the country have added a unique flavor to the city. The people and their politics make Nakuru a vibrant city. As per 2009 Kenya Population Census Nakuru had the fourth largest urban population in Kenya.

Surrounding towns include Lanet, which lies approximately 10 km from Nakuru, predominantly a residential town and home to the Moi Forces Academy and an army base. Njoro lies 20 km from Nakuru and is a small agricultural town with a local university aimed at promoting agricultural development in Kenya, namely Egerton University (est. 1934).

Mr.John Kitilit of Orange Democratic Movement was elected the mayor of Nakuru in July 2009, beating the outgoing mayor Mr.David Gikaria.[6] Nakuru is now the headquarters of the newly created Nakuru county in the Counties of Kenya. The current governor is Kinuthia Mbugua and the member of Parliament for the town is David Gikaria.

David Gikaria has allegedly been accused in the destruction of genuine alcohol related goods in Nakuru county by entering illegally and destroying goods. Currently under review by other members of parliament, the destruction of licensed goods sparked a controversy in the government, international media and particularly orders being misinterpreted or illegal execution of orders by Hon David Gikaria. In conclusion, with the current government in place in full potential any illegal activities and potential corrupt Members of the government/parliament will be dealt with appropriately.

Sister cities

Country City County/District/Province/Region/State Date
 USA East Orange New Jersey unknown[7]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Kenya | U.S. Agency for International Development" (PDF). Kenya.usaid.gov. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  2. ↑ "Nakuru – Kenya – Margiti! The Market Place". Margiti.com. 20 March 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  3. ↑ "Africa | Curfew after Kenya town clashes". BBC News. 25 January 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  4. ↑ "World Weather Information Service – Nakuru". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  5. ↑ Galpin, Darren. "Nakuru". GEL Motorsport Information Page. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  6. ↑ The Standard, 24 July 2009: ODM brawls way to Nakuru mayoral seat
  7. ↑ "Nakuru – City of Kenya". Sphere Info. Sphere Info. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nakuru.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Nakuru.
Volcanoes
Hills and escarpments
Lakes
Rivers
Conservation areas
Urban Centres
Paleontological and Archeological Sites


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