Garissa
| Garissa Gaarisa | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
|
The Almond Resort in Garissa. | |
  Garissa Location in Kenya. | |
| Coordinates: 0°27′25″S 39°39′30″E / 0.45694°S 39.65833°ECoordinates: 0°27′25″S 39°39′30″E / 0.45694°S 39.65833°E | |
| Country |
 Kenya |
| County | Garissa County |
| Population (2009) | |
| • Total | 119,696[1] |
| Time zone | EAT (UTC+3) |
Garissa (Somali: Gaarisa) is the capital of Garissa County, Kenya. It is situated in the former North Eastern Province.
Geography
Garissa is located at 0°27′25″S 39°39′30″E / 0.45694°S 39.65833°E. The Tana River, which rises at the Aberdare Mountains west of Nyeri, flows through the Garissa.
The Bour-Algi Giraffe Sanctuary, situated 5 km south of Garissa, is home to endangered wildlife including the Rothschild giraffe, gerenuk and other herbivores including Kirk's dik-dik, lesser kudu, warthog and waterbuck.
Demographics
According to the 2009 census, the town has a total population of 119,696.[1]
Most of Garissa's inhabitants are Somalis.[2] These are further sub-divided into clans, with the Ogaden sub-clan of the Somali Darod especially well represented. There are also a small number of other minority ethnic groups, commonly referred to as corner tribes.
Economy
Garissa is a market center and the commercial hub of the Garissa County.[3] The town even has a university, Garissa University College.
Banks with a presence in Garissa include the Gulf African Bank situated in the Al-Wayf Quran House, the Postbank in the Garissa Shopping Centre, and the First Community Bank (FCB) in the Bajwed Building.[4] Other banks with branches in the city include Barclays Bank, Equity Bank,[5] Kenya Commercial Bank,[6] National Bank of Kenya,[7] Chase Bank and Cooperative Bank of Kenya.[8]
Livestock production is a significant part of the town's economy. Between 2005 and 2007, Garissa cattle producers earned over 1.8 billion shillings in sales in domestic and overseas markets. Construction on a new abattoir also began in October 2007.[9] In terms of livestock imports, most of Garissa's cattle comes from cross-border trade between Somali livestock merchants.[10]
Terrorist Attack 2015
On 2 April 2015, gunmen stormed the Garissa University College killing 147 people, and injuring 79 or more. The militant group and Al-Qaeda offshoot, Al-Shabaab, which the gunmen claimed to be from, took responsibility for the attack. The gunmen took over 700 students hostage, freeing Muslims and killing those who identified as Christians. The siege ended the same day, when all four of the attackers were killed. Five men were later arrested in connection with the attack, and a bounty was placed for the arrest of a suspected organizer, Mohamed Mahmoud, also known as Duyadeyn.
Dulyadeyn was later killed by U.S. - trained Somali commandos from the Somali National Army on the night of May 31st 2016 in Bulo Gadud, a town loyal to Al-Shabaab, about 30 kilometers north of the port of Kismayo in Somalia.
The Garissa University attack was the second deadliest terrorist attack in Kenyan history since independence (after the 1998 United States embassy bombing in Nairobi, in which 213 people were killed).
Governance
As the capital of Garissa County, Garissa is the seat of the County Government of Garissa as well as the County Assembly. The city is represented by Aden Bare Duale, a Somali Member of Parliament for the Garissa Township Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya. He was elected to the position in the 2013 General Elections through the United Republican Party, an affiliate party of the Jubilee Alliance. He currently serves as the Majority Leader in the Parliament. Nathif Jama Adam is the incumbent Governor of Garissa County.
Accommodation
Several establishments in the city offer accommodation. Among these hotels and guest houses are the Almond Hotel, Xiddig Hotel and Nomad Palace Hotel.[11]
Climate
Garissa's landscape is mostly arid, desert terrain. The city lies along the Tana River, and has a very warm/hot climate due to the low elevation and distance away from the cooler coastal areas. The daytime temperature typically rises above 33 °C (91 °F), every day, but returns to a mild temperature, every night (see chart below).
| Climate data for Garissa (1961–1990, extremes 1931–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 43.2 (109.8) |
41.0 (105.8) |
40.0 (104) |
40.0 (104) |
38.2 (100.8) |
36.5 (97.7) |
37.5 (99.5) |
37.7 (99.9) |
39.0 (102.2) |
39.0 (102.2) |
38.4 (101.1) |
38.0 (100.4) |
43.2 (109.8) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 36.7 (98.1) |
37.8 (100) |
38.3 (100.9) |
37.0 (98.6) |
35.8 (96.4) |
34.1 (93.4) |
33.6 (92.5) |
33.8 (92.8) |
35.1 (95.2) |
36.3 (97.3) |
36.2 (97.2) |
35.4 (95.7) |
35.8 (96.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 29.7 (85.5) |
30.6 (87.1) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.7 (87.3) |
29.6 (85.3) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.4 (83.1) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.9 (85.8) |
29.2 (84.6) |
29.3 (84.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) |
23.3 (73.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.2 (70.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.0 (73.4) |
22.8 (73) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 18.6 (65.5) |
17.2 (63) |
17.5 (63.5) |
18.7 (65.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
17.5 (63.5) |
15.0 (59) |
15.0 (59) |
16.4 (61.5) |
17.2 (63) |
18.6 (65.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
15.0 (59) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11.9 (0.469) |
5.5 (0.217) |
48.6 (1.913) |
89.7 (3.531) |
15.5 (0.61) |
5.2 (0.205) |
3.4 (0.134) |
6.6 (0.26) |
8.4 (0.331) |
30.0 (1.181) |
96.9 (3.815) |
51.9 (2.043) |
373.6 (14.709) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 29 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 56 | 54 | 56 | 59 | 56 | 54 | 55 | 55 | 53 | 54 | 59 | 62 | 56 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 251.1 | 235.2 | 263.5 | 273.0 | 282.1 | 255.0 | 254.2 | 257.3 | 270.0 | 279.0 | 252.0 | 241.8 | 3,114.2 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 8.53 |
| Source #1: NOAA[12][13] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (humidity, 1961–1990),[14] Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)[15] | |||||||||||||
See also
- Garissa Airport
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Garissa
- Garissa University College
- Garissa University College attack
Notes
- 1 2 "2009 Census Vol 1 Table 3 Rural and Urban Population - Open Kenya - Transparent Africa". Open Kenya.
- ↑ North Eastern Province
- ↑ "Garissa". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ↑ "garissacity.com". garissacity.com.
- ↑ "Equity Bank Kenya • GARISSA - Branches". equitybank.co.ke.
- ↑ Kenya Commercial Bank
- ↑ "National Bank of Kenya". nationalbank.co.ke.
- ↑ Cooperative Bank of Kenya
- ↑ Government targets Kshs 12 b for development in N. Eastern
- ↑ "Livestock Farming in Kenya". Farming in Kenya.
- ↑ "garissacity.com". garissacity.com.
- ↑ "Garissa Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
- ↑ "Garissa (precipitation data) Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
- ↑ "Klimatafel von Garissa / Kenia" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
- ↑ "Station Garissa" (in French). Meteo Climat. Retrieved August 31, 2016.