Calcium channel opener

A calcium channel opener is a type of drug which facilitates ion transmission through calcium channels.

An example is Bay K8644, which is an analogue of nifedipine that specifically and directly activates L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels.[1]

In contrast to Bay K8644, which is not for clinical use, Ambroxol is a frequently used mucolytic drug that triggers lysosomal secretion by mobilizing calcium from acidic calcium stores.[2] This effect does most likely not occur by a direct interaction between the drug and a lysosomal calcium channel, but indirectly by neutralizing the acidic pH within lysosomes. Calcium permeable ion channels in lysosomal membranes that may be activated by a luminal pH increase include two pore channels (TPCs), mucolipin TRP channels (TRPMLs) and purinergic receptors of the P2X channel type.[3][4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Schramm M, Thomas G, Towart R, Franckowiak G (1983). "Activation of calcium channels by novel 1,4-dihydropyridines. A new mechanism for positive inotropics or smooth muscle stimulants". Arzneimittelforschung. 33 (9): 1268–72. PMID 6196037.
  2. ↑ Fois, Giorgio; Hobi, Nina; Felder, Edward; Ziegler, Andreas; Miklavc, Pika; Walther, Paul; Radermacher, Peter; Haller, Thomas; Dietl, Paul. "A new role for an old drug: Ambroxol triggers lysosomal exocytosis via pH-dependent Ca2+ release from acidic Ca2+ stores". Cell Calcium. 58 (6): 628–637. doi:10.1016/j.ceca.2015.10.002.
  3. ↑ Patel, Sandip; Cai, Xinjiang. "Evolution of acidic Ca2+ stores and their resident Ca2+-permeable channels". Cell Calcium. 57 (3): 222–230. doi:10.1016/j.ceca.2014.12.005.
  4. ↑ Xu, Haoxing; Ren, Dejian (2015-01-01). "Lysosomal Physiology". Annual Review of Physiology. 77 (1): 57–80. doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021014-071649. PMC 4524569Freely accessible. PMID 25668017.



This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 3/7/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.