William II, Elector of Hesse
| William II | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Elector of Hesse | |
| Reign | 27 February 1821 - 20 November 1847 |
| Predecessor | William I |
| Successor | Frederick William |
| Born |
28 July 1777 Schloss Philippsruhe, Hesse |
| Died |
20 November 1847 (aged 70) Frankfurt, Hesse |
| Spouse |
Princess Augusta of Prussia Emilie Ortlöpp Caroline of Berlepsch |
| Issue |
Prince Wilhelm Princess Karoline Princess Luise Frederick William, Elector of Hesse Marie Frederica, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen Prince Ferdinand |
| House | Hesse-Kassel |
| Father | William I, Elector of Hesse |
| Mother | Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark |
| Coin of William II, Elector of Hesse, struck 1823 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Obverse: (German) WILHELM II, KURF S.L.V. HESSEN G.H.V. FULDA, in English: "William II, Elector of Hesse." | Reverse: (German) EINEN THALER, in English: "One Thaler." |
William II, Elector of Hesse (German: Wilhelm II, Kurfürst von Hessen; 28 July 1777 – 20 November 1847) was the penultimate Elector of Hesse.[1]
Biography
William was the eldest surviving son of William I, Elector of Hesse and Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark and Norway. With the Hessian troops, he was involved in the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon in 1813. He succeeded as Elector of Hesse (a title that was moribund after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806) on his father's death in 1821.
Marriage and issue
On 13 February 1797 in Berlin, William married Princess Augusta of Prussia, fourth daughter of Frederick William II of Prussia. They had six children:
- Wilhelm (9 April 1798 – 25 October 1800)
- Karoline (29 July 1799 – 28 November 1854)
- Luise (3 April 1801 – 28 September 1803)
- Friedrich (20 August 1802 – 6 June 1875), later Frederick William, Elector of Hesse
- Marie Fredericka (6 September 1804 – 4 January 1888), married Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
- Ferdinand (9 October 1806 – 21 November 1806)
Morganatic marriages
William also had eight children by his second wife, Emilie Ortlöpp (1791–1843), daughter of Johann Christian Ortlöpp and wife Agnese Luise Sophie Wiessenberg, created (1821) Countess of Reichenbach-Lessonitz. The children bore the title Count/Countess of Reichenbach-Lessonitz:
- Luise Wilhelmine Emilie (26 February 1813 – 3 October 1883), married Karl Count von Bose
- Julius Wilhelm Albrecht (4 October 1815 – 15 January 1822)
- Gustav Karl (24 August 1818 – 26 September 1861), married Clementine Richter
- Amalie Wilhelmine Emilie (21 December 1816 – 28 December 1858), married Wilhelm Count von Lückner, then Karl Baron von Watzdorf
- Emilie (8 June 1820 – 30 January 1891), married Felix Count Zichy-Ferraris
- Friederike (16 December 1821 – 23 February 1898), married Wilhelm Baron von Dungern
- Wilhelm (29 June 1824 – 19 January 1866), married Helene Amelie Baroness Goeler von Ravensburg (ancestors of Ameli, Duchess of Oldenburg and Count Luitpold of Castell-Castell)
- Helene (8 August 1825 – 14 March 1898), married Oswald Baron von Fabrice (4x great grandparents of Princess Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark)
Several months after Augusta's death on 19 February 1841, William morganatically married his mistress and their children were legitimated. Emilie Ortlöpp died less than two years after the marriage in 1843.
Again, months after his second wife's death, William married (morganatically) Caroline, Baroness of Berlepsch (1820–1877), daughter of Ludwig Hermann, Baron of Berlepsch (Speckswinkel, 25 January 1782 – Kassel, 5 April 1845) and wife Melusine Jul. Chr. von Kruse (4 August 1780 – 29 September 1856), created Countess of Bergen in 1846. This marriage was childless. She later married on 28 October 1851 Karl Adolf Graf von Hohenthal (27 November 1811 – 1875), by whom she had two sons: Karl Adolf (b. 1853) and Karl Ludwig (b. 1857).
Princess Tatiana of Greece and Denmark, the wife of Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark, son of King Constantine II of Greece is a descendant of William II of Hesse.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
- 28 July 1777 - 31 October 1785 His Serene Highness Prince Wilhelm of Hesse-Kassel
- 31 October 1785 - 15 May 1803 His Serene Highness The Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Kassel
- 15 May 1803 - 27 February 1821 His Serene Highness The Electoral Prince of Hesse
- 27 February 1821 - 20 November 1847 His Royal and Serene Highness The Elector of Hesse
Ancestry
Footnotes
- ↑ After 1806, the title of Elector was meaningless, since no more Holy Roman Emperors could be elected, because the Empire had been dissolved. Nevertheless, the rulers of Hesse-Kassel, still used the title.
Sources
- Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of the Hesse-Kassel line". Genealogy.EU.
External links
Media related to William II, Elector of Hesse at Wikimedia Commons
| William II, Elector of Hesse Born: 28 July 1777 Died: 20 November 1847 | ||
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by William I |
Elector of Hesse 27 February 1821 - 20 November 1847 |
Succeeded by Frederick William |