West Windsor Township, New Jersey

West Windsor Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of West Windsor


Location in Mercer County and the state of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of West Windsor Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°17′25″N 74°37′40″W / 40.290253°N 74.627673°W / 40.290253; -74.627673Coordinates: 40°17′25″N 74°37′40″W / 40.290253°N 74.627673°W / 40.290253; -74.627673[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Mercer
Incorporated February 21, 1798
Government[3]
 • Type Faulkner Act Mayor-Council
 • Body Township Council
 • Mayor Shing-Fu Hsueh (term ends December 31, 2017)[4][5][6]
 • Administrator Marlena Schmid[7]
 • Clerk Sharon L. Young[8]
Area[1][9]
 • Total 26.271 sq mi (68.041 km2)
 • Land 25.564 sq mi (66.210 km2)
 • Water 0.707 sq mi (1.832 km2)  2.69%
Area rank 101st of 565 in state
3rd of 12 in county[1]
Elevation[10] 92 ft (28 m)
Population (2010 Census)[11][12][13]
 • Total 27,165
 • Estimate (2015)[14] 28,383
 • Rank 87th of 565 in state
6th of 12 in county[15]
 • Density 1,062.6/sq mi (410.3/km2)
 • Density rank 373th of 565 in state
10th of 12 in county[15]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08550 - Princeton Junction[16][17]
Area code(s) 609[18]
FIPS code 3402180240[1][19][20]
GNIS feature ID 0882124[1][21]
Website www.westwindsornj.org

West Windsor Township is a township in Mercer County, New Jersey, in the United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 27,165,[11][12][13] reflecting an increase of 5,258 (+24.0%) from the 21,907 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 5,886 (+36.7%) from the 16,021 counted in the 1990 Census.[22]

West Windsor Township was established by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 9, 1797, and incorporated on February 21, 1798, as one of the state's initial group of 104 townships. The Borough of Princeton (now part of Princeton) was formed from portions of the township on February 11, 1813.[23] The township is closely associated with that now much more widely known town and several localities within West Windsor use Princeton in their name, the most notable of those being Princeton Junction. The USPS 'Princeton' post office (08540) facility is located within West Windsor, and covers parts of the township designated by Princeton, NJ mailing addresses.[24]

A portion of Princeton University covering 400 acres (160 ha) south of Lake Carnegie is located in West Windsor Township.[25] The University agreed in 2009 to make an annual payment in lieu of taxes of $50,000 that would be indexed to inflation to cover 81 acres (33 ha) of land in the township that the university had purchased in 2002.[26]

In 2015, Forbes listed West Windsor as the 15th most affluent neighborhood in the U.S.[27]

History

The first known European activity in the area now known as West Windsor Township dates to 1634, during the exploration of Captain Thomas Yong. Yong was an Englishman, who reportedly traded with the native Lenni Lenape population.[28] The region was officially claimed for European settlement under the 1682 William Penn treaties, under which the Lenape conveyed vast portions of New Jersey & Pennsylvania to Quaker colonists.[29] Through much of the 18th & 19th centuries, the area was known first as New Windsor Township, and later simply as Windsor Township, and its borders stretched to include all of present-day Princeton and East Windsor townships. In 1797, West Windsor was created and held only parts of Princeton within its boundaries. Following the 1838 formation of Mercer County, West Windsor's borders were again redefined in 1855 to reflect the township's current 26.84 square miles (69.5 km2).[30] The town contained within it (entirely or partly) six small villages whose names & locations are still identifiable and/or in use in contemporary times.[30] They are as follows:

  • Clarksville – at the intersection of Route One and Quakerbridge Roads
  • Dutch Neck – at the intersection of Village and South Mill Roads
  • Edinburg – at the intersection of Old Trenton and Edinburg Roads
  • Grovers Mill – at the intersection of Cranbury and Clarksville Roads
  • Penns Neck – on either side of Washington Road east of Route One
  • Port Windsor/Mercer – at the end of Quakerbridge Road at the Delaware Canal

After the construction of the train station in West Windsor, a seventh hamlet - Princeton Junction - was created.[30]

Grover's Mill in West Windsor was the site Orson Welles chose for the Martian invasion in his infamous 1938 radio broadcast of The War of the Worlds.[30]

During the later part of the 20th century the town underwent dramatic changes, driven mainly by a major boom in new housing developments. For generations, West Windsor had existed mostly as a sparsely populated agricultural community according to a 1999 article in The New York Times, the township "has grown into a sprawl of expensive houses in carefully groomed developments, and home to nearly 20,000 people", since the 1970s.[31]

The West Windsor post office was found to be infected with anthrax during the anthrax attacks in 2001-2002.[24]

In April 2002, a memorial was dedicated to the seven residents of West Windsor who lost their lives in the September 11 terrorist attacks.[32]

Geography

View west along the Assunpink Creek in West Windsor.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 26.271 square miles (68.041 km2), including 25.564 square miles (66.210 km2) of land and 0.707 square miles (1.832 km2) of water (2.69%) of it is water.[1][2]

Princeton Junction (with a 2010 Census population of 2,465)[33] is an unincorporated community and census-designated place located within West Windsor.[34][35][36]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Berrien City, Clarksville, Dutch Neck, Edinburg, Edinburg Park, Golf View Manor, Grover's Mill, Old Mill Farms, Penns Neck, Port Mercer, Post Corner, Princeton Colonial Park, Princeton Estates, Princeton Ivy East and Sherbrook Estates.[37]

The township borders the municipalities of East Windsor Township, Hamilton Township, Lawrence Township, Princeton and Robbinsville Township in Mercer County; and Plainsboro Township in Middlesex County.[38]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18101,714—
18201,91811.9%
18302,12911.0%
18401,536−27.9%
18501,5963.9%
18601,497−6.2%
18701,428−4.6%
18801,396−2.2%
18901,329−4.8%
19001,279−3.8%
19101,3424.9%
19201,3893.5%
19301,71123.2%
19402,16026.2%
19502,51916.6%
19604,01659.4%
19706,43160.1%
19808,54232.8%
199016,02187.6%
200021,90736.7%
201027,16524.0%
Est. 201528,383[14][39]4.5%
Population sources:
1800-1920[40] 1840[41] 1850-1870[42]
1850[43] 1870[44] 1880-1890[45]
1890-1910[46] 1910-1930[47]
1930-1990[48] 2000[49][50] 2010[11][12][13]

AOL/NeighborhoodScout named West Windsor in 2009 as the best neighborhood to raise children because of its school district (top 7% in New Jersey, top 3% nationwide), prevailing family type (families with school-aged children), and neighborhood safety (safer than 97% of neighborhoods).[51]

2010 Census

The 2010 United States Census counted 27,165 people, 9,449 households, and 7,606 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,062.6 per square mile (410.3/km2). The township contained 9,810 housing units at an average density of 383.7 per square mile (148.1/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 54.94% (14,924) White, 3.67% (998) Black or African American, 0.09% (25) Native American, 37.71% (10,245) Asian, 0.04% (10) Pacific Islander, 0.97% (263) from other races, and 2.58% (700) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 4.47% (1,213) of the population.[11]

Out of a total of 9,449 households, 45.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.0% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.23.[11]

In the township, 28.4% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females the census counted 94.7 males, but for 100 females at least 18 years old, it was 91.4 males.[11]

Dutch Neck neighborhood

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $137,265 (with a margin of error of +/- $12,610) and the median family income was $156,110 (+/- $6,769). Males had a median income of $120,662 (+/- $6,410) versus $71,151 (+/- $9,841) for females. The per capita income for the township was $59,946 (+/- $3,307). About 3.6% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.[52]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[20] there were 21,907 people, 7,282 households, and 5,985 families residing in the township. The population density was 842.4 people per square mile (325.2/km²). There were 7,450 housing units at an average density of 286.5 per square mile (110.6/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 71.53% White, 2.76% African American, 0.08% Native American, 22.76% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.08% from other races, and 1.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.07% of the population.[49][50]

As of the 2000 Census, 8.31% of West Windsor Township's residents identified themselves as being of Chinese ancestry. This was the fourth highest percentage of people with Chinese ancestry in any place in New Jersey with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[53]

There were 7,282 households out of which 50.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.3% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.8% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 2.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.01 and the average family size was 3.36.[49][50]

In the township the population was spread out with 31.8% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 6.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.[49][50]

The median income for a household in the township was $116,335, and the median income for a family was $127,877. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $56,002 for females. The per capita income for the township was $48,511. About 2.0% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.[49][50]

Economy

NRG Energy has its corporate headquarters in West Windsor Township.[54][55]

Arts and culture

The West Windsor Arts Center is the junction where the arts and community meet. They offer performances, classes, workshops, exhibitions, literary arts events and various other special events. It is located in the historic Princeton Junction Firehouse.[56]

The Mercer County Italian-American Festival is held annually in West Windsor and celebrated its 15th annual event in September 2014.[57]

Parks and recreation

Richard J. Coffee Mercer County Park is located on Old Trenton Road. administered by the Mercer County Park Commission and located primarily in West Windsor Township, it has athletic fields, a dog park, picnic grounds, a newly renovated boathouse and marina, bike trails and an ice skating rink that is home to the Mercer Bulldogs special hockey team.[58][59]

The West Windsor Community Park is a 123-acre (50 ha) public park which serves as the primary park for active recreation. Facilities include a playground, jogging/bicycling paths, basketball courts, dog parks, a skate park and tennis courts. The park is also home to the West Windsor Waterworks Family Aquatics Center.[60]

Duck Pond Park is a 123-acre (50 ha) park under construction located off Meadow Road between the intersections with Clarksville Road and Bear Brook Road, bordering Duck Pond Run. It is designed to be a "second community park" for the township. As of 2015, lighted soccer fields have been completed and in use by the West Windsor - Plainsboro Soccer Association, as well as tennis, volleyball and basketball courts. Future plans include a playground, picnic areas, an amphitheater, and a fishing pond.[61]

Government

Local government

West Windsor Township is governed under the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) within the Mayor-Council form of New Jersey municipal government (Plan 6), implemented based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission as of July 1, 1993.[3][62] From the time of its formation in 1798, until 1993, the Township had been governed by a Township Committee, which combined both executive and legislative authority. In May 1993, West Windsor Township residents voted to change their form of government to a Faulkner Act form of government.

Under the township's Mayor-Council form of government, the Mayor and Council function as independent branches of government. The Mayor is the Chief Executive of the Township and heads its Administration. The Mayor is elected in a non-partisan election and serves for a four-year term. The Mayor may attend Council meetings but is not obligated to do so. The Council is the legislative branch. The five members of the Township Council are elected on a non-partisan basis for four-yearterms on a staggered basis, with either two seats (and the mayoral seat) or three setas up for vote in odd-numbered years as part of the November general election. At the annual organizational meeting held during the first week of January of each year, the Council elects a President and Vice President to serve for one-year terms. The Council President chairs the meetings of the governing body.[63] Starting in 2011, the township's elections were shifted from May to November as part of an effort to lower costs and increase participation.[64]

As of 2016, the Mayor of West Windsor Township is Shing-Fu Hsueh, whose term of office ends December 31, 2017.[4] Members of the West Windsor Township Council are Council President Linda Geevers (2017), Council Vice-President Hemant Marathe (2019), Ayesha Krishnan Hamilton (2019), Peter Mendonez Jr. (2017) and Alison H. Miller (2019).[65][66][67][68][69][70]

In June 2015, the Township Council selected Hermant Samonte to fill the vacant seat expiring December 2015 of Kristina Samonte, who had resigned from office in the previous month as she was relocating out of the township.[71]

Federal, state and county representation

West Windsor Township is located in the 12th Congressional District[72] and is part of New Jersey's 15th state legislative district.[12][73][74] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, West Windsor Township had been in the 14th state legislative district.[75]

New Jersey's Twelfth Congressional District is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman (D, Ewing Township).[76] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[77] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[78][79]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 15th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Shirley Turner (D, Lawrence Township, Mercer County) and in the General Assembly by Reed Gusciora (D, Trenton) and Elizabeth Maher Muoio (D, Pennington).[80] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[81] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[82]

Mercer County is governed by a County Executive who oversees the day-to-day operations of the county and by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders that acts in a legislative capacity, setting policy. All officials are chosen at-large in partisan elections, with the executive serving a four-year term of office while the freeholders serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year.[83] As of 2014, the County Executive is Brian M. Hughes (D, term ends December 31, 2015; Princeton).[84] Mercer County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chair Andrew Koontz (D, 2016; Princeton),[85] Freeholder Vice Chair Samuel T. Frisby, Sr. (2015; Trenton),[86] Ann M. Cannon (2015; East Windsor Township),[87] Anthony P. Carabelli (2016; Trenton),[88] John A. Cimino (2014, Hamilton Township),[89] Pasquale "Pat" Colavita, Jr. (2015; Lawrence Township)[90] and Lucylle R. S. Walter (2014; Ewing Township)[91][92][93] Mercer County's constitutional officers are County Clerk Paula Sollami-Covello (D, 2015),[94] Sheriff John A. Kemler (D, 2014)[95] and Surrogate Diane Gerofsky (D, 2016).[96][5]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 16,034 registered voters in West Windsor Township, of which 5,384 (33.6%) were registered as Democrats, 2,968 (18.5%) were registered as Republicans and 7,672 (47.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 10 voters registered to other parties.[97]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 63.1% of the vote (7,769 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 35.7% (4,401 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (148 votes), among the 14,045 ballots cast by the township's 17,891 registered voters (1,727 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 78.5%.[98][99] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 64.3% of the vote (7,895 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 33.3% (4,092 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (125 votes), among the 12,273 ballots cast by the township's 16,548 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.2%.[100] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 57.8% of the vote (6,753 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 39.3% (4,596 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (79 votes), among the 11,684 ballots cast by the township's 14,577 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 80.2.[101]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 63.0% of the vote (4,983 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 35.3% (2,793 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (137 votes), among the 8,181 ballots cast by the township's 17,648 registered voters (268 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 46.4%.[102][103] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 49.5% of the vote (3,918 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 43.4% (3,436 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.0% (474 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (34 votes), among the 7,914 ballots cast by the township's 16,267 registered voters, yielding a 48.7% turnout.[104]

Education

Colleges and universities

West Windsor is the site of the West Windsor Campus of the Mercer County Community College.[105]

Princeton University's satellite campus is located in West Windsor.[25]

Public

Plainsboro Township and West Windsor are part of a combined school district, the West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District, which serves students in Kindergarten through twelfth grade from the two communities in four elementary schools (grades K - 3), two upper elementary schools (grades 4 and 5), two middle schools (grades 6 - 8) and two high schools (grades 9 - 12). As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's 10 schools had an enrollment of 9,804 students and 716.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.69:1.[106] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[107]) are Dutch Neck Elementary School[108] (located in Princeton Junction: serving grades K-3; with 748 students), Maurice Hawk Elementary School[109] (Princeton Junction: K-3; 877), Town Center Elementary School[110] (Plainsboro Township: K-3; 667), J.V.B. Wicoff Elementary School[111] (Plainsboro Township: K-3; 471), Millstone River Elementary School[112] (Plainsboro Township: 4&5, 843), Village Elementary School[113] (Princeton Junction: 4&5; 628), Community Middle School[114] (Plainsboro Township: 6-8; 1,166), Thomas Grover Middle School[115] (Princeton Junction: 6-8; 1,100), West Windsor-Plainsboro High School North[116] (Plainsboro Township: 9-12; 1,659) and West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South[117] (Princeton Junction: 9-12; 1,645).[118][119]

Three of the district's schools have been recognized by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program. West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South was recognized during the 1992-93 school year and Maurice Hawk Elementary School was recognized in 1993-94,[120] while West Windsor-Plainsboro High School North was recognized in the 2006-07 school year.[121]

Private

The Wilberforce School, a K-12 Classical Christian school founded in 2005, moved to new facilities in the township in 2014.[122]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of 2010, the township had a total of 151.84 miles (244.36 km) of roadways, of which 123.43 miles (198.64 km) were maintained by the municipality, 24.16 miles (38.88 km) by Mercer County and 4.25 miles (6.84 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[123]

U.S. Route 1 serves the township, as does Route 64 (which is part of CR 571).

CR 533 (Quakerbridge Road) passes along the western border with Lawrence. CR 526 and CR 571 are multiplexed together from the northwestern part until they split in the center of the municipality. CR 535 passes through in the south and serves Mercer County College.

Other major roads that are accessible outside the municipality are Interstate 295 (in Hamilton and Lawrence), Interstate 195 (in Hamilton and Robbinsville), and the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) (in Robbinsville (Exit 7A) and East Windsor (Exit 8)).

Public transportation

An Acela Express speeding through West Windsor.

Princeton Junction station, a Northeast Corridor stop on Amtrak and New Jersey Transit, is located within West Windsor. Amtrak's Keystone Service and Northeast Regional routes stop at Princeton Junction which is ranked as one of the ten busiest train stations in the Northeast.[124] The station had 6,800 average weekday boardings in 2012, the fourth-highest of any New Jersey Transit station in the state.[124][125]

Running between the Princeton Junction station and the Princeton station is what is known to locals as the "Dinky." The Dinky is a one-car train that shuttles back and forth many times a day between the two stations. Traveling 2.7 miles (4.3 km) each way, it is the shortest and most expensive regularly scheduled passenger route in the United States.[126]

NJ Transit bus service to Trenton is provided via the 600, 603, 609, with other area service on the 605 route.[127]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with West Windsor Township include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2005 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University - Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2005, p. 70.
  4. 1 2 Office of the Mayor, West Windsor Township. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  5. 1 2 Elected Officials for Mercer County, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  6. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  7. ↑ Department of Administration, Township of West Windsor. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  8. ↑ Office of the Township clerk, Township of West Windsor. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  9. ↑ GCT-PH1: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- Place and (in selected states) County Subdivision from 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 12, 2012.
  10. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of West Windsor, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for West Windsor township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 23, 2012.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 8. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  13. 1 2 3 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for West Windsor township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed April 23, 2012.
  14. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 - 2015 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  15. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 20, 2012.
  16. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 17, 2011.
  17. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed December 2, 2013.
  18. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for West Windsor, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed April 26, 2015.
  19. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed November 26, 2012.
  20. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  21. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  22. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed June 12, 2012.
  23. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 175. Accessed April 6, 2012.
  24. 1 2 Kleinfeld, N. R. A Nation Challenged: The Sites; Anthrax Closes a 3rd New Jersey Post Office, The New York Times, October 28, 2001. Accessed September 17, 2011. "New Jersey health officials said the bin at the Princeton Main Post Office in neighboring West Windsor tested positive for what they said was a tiny, 'single colony' of anthrax. Some 60 to 70 people work at the center."
  25. 1 2 The Campus as a Work in Progress, Princeton University. Accessed July 19, 2014.
  26. ↑ West Windsor Receives $51,900 From Princeton University Township of West Windsor, December 2, 2009. Accessed April 23, 2012.
  27. ↑ Twenty Most Affluent US Neighborhoods, Forbes. Accessed December 29, 2008.
  28. ↑ "HISTORY OF WEST WINDSOR". West Windsor Township Business Opportunities: Live, Learn, Work, Play. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  29. ↑ "The Story of West Windsor". Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  30. 1 2 3 4 History, Township or West Windsor. Accessed April 6, 2012. "Martians from the Orson Welles produced radio drama based on the book The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells. In this drama, the audience was told that an alien spacecraft had landed on a farm near Grovers Mill, located in West Windsor."
  31. ↑ Peterson, Iver. "Our Towns; Fast Food? Not So Fast, Suburb Says", The New York Times, September 12, 1999. Accessed July 11, 2016. "Take West Windsor. Until a little over a generation ago, it was little more than the open farmland that separated Princeton from the New Jersey Turnpike. But since the 1970's, it has grown into a sprawl of expensive houses in carefully groomed developments, and home to nearly 20,000 people."
  32. ↑ West Windsor 9/11 Memorial, Voices of September 11th. Accessed December 2, 2013.
  33. ↑ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Princeton Junction CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 23, 2012.
  34. ↑ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 23, 2013.
  35. ↑ 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 23, 2013.
  36. ↑ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed July 23, 2013.
  37. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed April 26, 2015.
  38. ↑ Areas touching West Windsor Township, MapIt. Accessed October 26, 2015.
  39. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
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  41. ↑ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 23, 2013.
  42. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 276, J. E. Potter and Company, 1877. Accessed July 23, 2013. "West Windsor contained a population in 1850 of 1,596; in 1860, 1,497; and in 1870, 1,428."
  43. ↑ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 139. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 23, 2013.
  44. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 23, 2013.
  45. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 14, 2012.
  46. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed June 12, 2012.
  47. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed June 11, 2012.
  48. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed August 9, 2016.
  49. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for West Windsor township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 23, 2012.
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for West Windsor township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 13, 2012.
  51. ↑ Family-Friendly Neighborhoods, AOL / NeighborhoodScout. Accessed May 31, 2009.
  52. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for West Windsor township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 23, 2012.
  53. ↑ Chinese Communities, EPodunk. Accessed August 23, 2006.
  54. ↑ Contact Us, NRG Energy. Accessed July 25, 2010. "211 Carnegie Center, Princeton, NJ 08540-6213."
  55. ↑ Township of West Windsor, New Jersey Zoning Map. Township of West Windsor. Accessed July 25, 2010.
  56. ↑ Home Page, West Windsor Arts Center. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  57. ↑ Home page, Mercer County Italian American Festival. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  58. ↑ Mercer County Ice Skating Center, Mercer County Park Commission. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  59. ↑ Home page, Mercer Special Hockey. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  60. ↑ Parks and Recreation Facilities, Township of West Windsor. Accessed October 26, 2015.
  61. ↑ Two Parks under Development in West Windsor, Township of West Windsor, January 2, 2013. Accessed November 15, 2015. "Duck Pond Park, measures 123.48 acres in area. Named after the stream it borders, Duck Pond Run, the park will be a second 'community' park for West Windsor Township, located on the north side of the Northeast Corridor train line."
  62. ↑ The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law, New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed December 2, 2013.
  63. ↑ Township Government - History and Organization, West Windsor Township. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  64. ↑ Costa, Samantha. "Close race in West Windsor shows every vote counts", The Times (Trenton), November 16, 2011. Accessed April 26, 2015. "Township officials sought to save money by switching their election from May to November this year; what they got was an extremely tight race."
  65. ↑ Township Council Members, West Windsor Township. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  66. ↑ 2016 Municipal Data Sheet, West Windsor Township. Accessed July 3, 2015.
  67. ↑ Mercer County Elected Officials, Mercer County, New Jersey, as of January 1, 2016. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  68. ↑ Guide to West Windsor Township Officials, Mercer County Library System. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  69. ↑ Mercer County November 3, 2015 General Election Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2015. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  70. ↑ Mercer County November 5, 2013 General Election Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 13, 2013. Accessed July 11, 2016.
  71. ↑ Xu, Vincent. "Council Appoints Marathe, Revisits Affordable Housing", West Windsor & Plainsboro News, June 12, 2015. Accessed July 3, 2015. "Council sided with familiarity and experience, unanimously selecting former School Board president to serve the final half-year of Kristina Samonte's council term. Samonte resigned her position last month because her family is moving out of town."
  72. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  73. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 66, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  74. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  75. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 66, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  76. ↑ Bonnie Watson Coleman Biography, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 7, 2015.
  77. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  78. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  79. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  80. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  81. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  82. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  83. ↑ Elected Officials, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  84. ↑ Brian M. Hughes, County Executive, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  85. ↑ Andrew Koontz, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  86. ↑ Samuel T. Frisby, Sr., Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  87. ↑ Ann M. Cannon, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  88. ↑ Anthony P. Carabelli, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  89. ↑ John A. Cimono, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  90. ↑ Pasquale "Pat" Colavita, Jr., Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  91. ↑ Lucylle R. S. Walter, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  92. ↑ Meet the Freeholders, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  93. ↑ 2014 County Data Sheet, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  94. ↑ County Clerk, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  95. ↑ Sheriff, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  96. ↑ County Surrogate, Mercer County. Accessed September 6, 2014.
  97. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Mercer, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  98. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  99. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  100. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  101. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  102. ↑ "Governor - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 31, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  103. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 31, 2014. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  104. ↑ 2009 Governor: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  105. ↑ Campus Photo Tour & Map of West Windsor Campus, Mercer County Community College. Accessed April 23, 2012
  106. ↑ District information for West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  107. ↑ School Data for the West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  108. ↑ Dutch Neck Elementary School, West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  109. ↑ Maurice Hawk Elementary School, West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  110. ↑ Town Center Elementary School, West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  111. ↑ J.V.B. Wicoff Elementary School, West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  112. ↑ Millstone River Elementary School, West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  113. ↑ Village Elementary School, West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  114. ↑ Community Middle School, West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  115. ↑ Thomas Grover Middle School, West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  116. ↑ West Windsor-Plainsboro High School North, West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  117. ↑ West Windsor-Plainsboro High School South, West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  118. ↑ Schools, West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  119. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 22, 2014.
  120. ↑ Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982-1983 through 1999-2002 (PDF), United States Department of Education. Accessed December 2, 2013.
  121. ↑ Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized in 2006, United States Department of Education. Accessed December 2, 2013.
  122. ↑ Mulvaney, Nicole. "Wilberforce School finds new home at Windsor Athletic Center", The Times (Trenton), February 11, 2014. Accessed March 15, 2016. "The West Windsor location was exactly what the Wilberforce officials were looking for — about 22,000 square feet of space to house an additional 100 students as they launch its high school programming in the 2014-15 school year, Whitman said."
  123. ↑ Mercer County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 2, 2013.
  124. 1 2 NJ Transit Facts at a Glance - Fiscal Year 2012, New Jersey Transit. Accessed December 2, 2013.
  125. ↑ Train Station, West Windsor Township Business Opportunities. Accessed December 2, 2013. "The Princeton Junction Train Station (PJC) is the second busiest train station on the Northeast corridor of New Jersey and the eighth most heavily used AMTRAK station in New Jersey, providing efficient rail service into important business destinations such as New York, Philadelphia, and Newark Liberty International Airport."
  126. ↑ Reed, J. D. The Little Engine That Can, The New York Times, March 31, 2002. Accessed May 10, 2011. "So the single car, operated by New Jersey Transit, plies back and forth about every half hour between the magnolia-budded tranquility of the university campus and the hard-edged, workday bustle of Princeton Junction a mere 2.7 miles (4.3 km) away, making it perhaps the shortest regularly scheduled passenger route in America."
  127. ↑ Mercer County Bus/Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed September 17, 2011.
  128. ↑ Reader, Bill. "Seattle Pilots ... Where are they now?", The Seattle Times, July 9, 2006. Accessed July 6, 2014. "Aker, 65, lives in West Windsor, N.J., with his wife Jane Charnin-Aker, who won $250,000 on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire in 2001."
  129. ↑ Meggitt, Jane. Braves give Barry a shot at major league pitching, Allentown Examiner, July 3, 2006. Accessed February 22, 2011. "Kevin grew up in West Windsor, and the two dated while Samantha attended Allentown High School and The College of New Jersey in Ewing. He went to West Windsor High School and Rider University in the Lawrenceville section of Lawrence. The couple married in 2003."
  130. ↑ Tracy, Ryan. "Obama taps WW-PS alum for technology post", The Times (Trenton), April 21, 2009. Accessed February 22, 2011. "President Obama has picked a graduate of West Windsor-Plainsboro High School to be the nation's first chief technology officer. Aneesh Chopra, 36, graduated from West Windsor's south campus in 1990 and spent the last three years as secretary of technology under Virginia Gov. Tim Kaine."
  131. ↑ Litsky, Frank. Stanley Dancer, Harness Racing Champion, Dies at 78, The New York Times, September 9, 2005. Accessed February 22, 2011.
  132. ↑ Chen, David W. Forrester Makes a Dogged Ascent Despite Setbacks, The New York Times, November 3, 2005. Accessed February 22, 2011.
  133. ↑ Profile of Ethan Hawke, Hello Magazine. Accessed February 22, 2011. "Born in Austin, Texas, on November 6, 1970, Ethan was just three years old when his parents divorced and he and his mother moved across the country to settle in West Windsor, New Jersey."
  134. ↑ Kris Kolluri Appointed as CEO of SDA: DOT Commissioner to join Authority on December 1, 2008, New Jersey Schools Development Authority press release dated November 6, 2008. Accessed February 22, 2011.
  135. ↑ Matt Lalli, Colgate Raiders men's lacrosse. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Hometown: Princeton Junction, N.J. High School: West Windsor Plainsboro... Born on March 27, 1986 in Princeton, N.J."
  136. ↑ Staff. Jersey Man to Head Scouts, The New York Times, October 21, 1984. Accessed June 12. 2012. "Mr. Love, who is 54 years old and lives in Princeton Junction, N.J., has headed the organization's Northeast region, based in Dayton, N.J."
  137. ↑ Biese, Alex. "11 geeky movies to see this spring and summer", Asbury Park Press, May 1, 2015. Accessed October 26, 2015. "Us Jersey guys have got to stick together. Princeton Junction native Christopher McQuarrie has written a number of films for Tom Cruise, who grew up in Glen Ridge, including Valkyrie (2008), Jack Reacher (2012) and Edge of Tomorrow (2014)."
  138. ↑ Glenn Michibata, Princeton Tigers. Accessed October 26, 2015. "Michibata and his wife Angie live in West Windsor with their daughter Cori and son Matthew."
  139. ↑ Staff. "John Forbes Nash May Lose N.J. Home", Associated Press, March 14, 2002. Accessed July 6, 2014. "WEST WINDSOR, N.J. (AP) _ John Forbes Nash, whose life is chronicled in the Oscar-nominated movie A Beautiful Mind, could lose his home if the township picks one of its proposals to replace a nearby bridge."
  140. ↑ Staff. "The Star-Ledger Scholars 2004Taktin Oey", The Star-Ledger, May 16, 2004. Accessed October 26, 2015. "Taktin's father, Lie-Yauw, is a research scientist at Princeton. His mother, Chisato Oey, works at home. He has two younger sisters, Shoni, 12, and Yuzki, 10. They live in Princeton Junction."
  141. ↑ Schwarz, Alan. The Rays Receive Help From an Unlikely Place, The New York Times, October 4, 2008. Accessed February 22, 2011. "A native of West Windsor, N.J., who each off-season rents an apartment with friends in a different neighborhood of New York, Perez was named the Rays' minor league player of the year for hitting .288 with 43 stolen bases at Class AAA Durham this season, only his third as a switch-hitter."
  142. ↑ Miller, Lynn. "Sugar Plum Role For WW Teen In Nutcracker", West Windsor & Plainsboro News, November 30, 2007. Accessed April 14, 2008. "Rogers, 16, is a junior at High School South. Born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, she has lived in West Windsor for eight years. Her father, Steve Rogers, a former baseball player, works at the Major League Baseball Players Association."
  143. ↑ Weinraub, Bernard. "Film: An Unusual Choice for the Role of Studio Superhero", The New York Times, July 9, 2000. Accessed July 6, 2014. "As a child, Mr. Singer grew up in Princeton Junction, N.J."
  144. ↑ Magaraci, Joel. "West Windsor's David Zhuang knocked off in table tennis", NJ.com, August 19, 2008. Accessed July 6, 2014.
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