San Francisco Bay Discovery Site

San Francisco Bay Discovery Site

View of the bay and Mount Diablo from the San Francisco Bay Discovery site at Sweeney Ridge
Nearest city San Bruno, California
Coordinates 37°36′16″N 122°27′28″W / 37.60444°N 122.45778°W / 37.60444; -122.45778Coordinates: 37°36′16″N 122°27′28″W / 37.60444°N 122.45778°W / 37.60444; -122.45778
Area 18.2 acres (7.4 ha)
Built 1769
NRHP Reference # 68000022[2]
CHISL # 394[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP May 23, 1968
Designated NHL May 23, 1968[3]

The San Francisco Bay Discovery Site is a marker commemorating the first recorded European sighting of San Francisco Bay. In 1769, the Portola expedition traveled north by land from San Diego, seeking to establish a base at the Port of Monterey described by Sebastian Vizcaino in 1602. When they reached Monterey, however, they were not sure it was the right place and decided to continue north. The party reached San Pedro Creek on October 31 and camped there for four nights, while scouts led by José Francisco Ortega climbed Sweeney Ridge, where they could see over the ridge toward the east, and so became the first Europeans to see San Francisco Bay on November 1.

The scouts returned on November 3, and led the entire party up to the ridge on November 4. Franciscan missionary Juan Crespi noted in his diary, "from the summit of a peak we beheld the great estuary or arm of the sea..."[4] After seeing the immense bay to the east, and having learned from the scouts that further progress to the north would be blocked by the Golden Gate, the party turned southeast and descended toward the bay.

Sweeney Ridge is located in northern San Mateo County and is now a part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.[5][6] The site is both a California Historical Landmark and a National Historic Landmark.[3][1] The spot chosen for the marker is somewhat arbitrary, as the precise location where Portola's party reached the summit of the ridge is not known.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "San Francisco Bay Discovery Site". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-10-14.
  2. ↑ National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  3. 1 2 NHL Summary
  4. ↑ Bolton, Herbert E. (1927). Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774. HathiTrust Digital Library. p. 231. Retrieved April 2014. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  5. ↑ McKithan,, Cecil (June 1978). "San Francisco Bay Discovery Site" (pdf). National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings. National Park Service. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  6. ↑ "San Francisco Bay Discovery Site" (pdf). Photographs. National Park Service. Retrieved 25 May 2012.


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