Pope County, Arkansas

Pope County, Arkansas
Pope County Courthouse
Location in the U.S. state of Arkansas
Arkansas's location in the U.S.
Founded	November 2, 1829
Named for	John Pope
Seat	Russellville
Largest city	Russellville
Area
• Total	831 sq mi (2,152 km2)
• Land	813 sq mi (2,106 km2)
• Water	18 sq mi (47 km2), 2.2%
Population (est.)
• (2015)	63,390
• Density	76/sq mi (29/km²)
Congressional district	3rd
Time zone	Central: UTC-6/-5
Website	www.popecountyar.com

Pope County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 61,754.^[1] The county seat is Russellville.^[2] The county was formed on November 2, 1829, from a portion of Crawford County and named for John Pope, the third governor of the Arkansas Territory. It is an alcohol prohibition or dry county.

Pope County is part of the Russellville, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Civil War and Reconstruction

A large Democratic majority was ardently split into a "town or country" dichotomy at the local level. Further, the county was split between Union and Confederate sympathizers, with deep grudges being held by both sides for grievances committed during the opposite's rule during the war. After the war, Republicans controlled local government and the Democrats controlled the county economy. The political situation and cultural differences kept tensions high between the groups, occasionally resulting in violence. The most violent episode came to be known as the Pope County Militia War, a six-month drama involving robbery, plundering and murder. The state-controlled militia eventually arrived to enforce martial law in the county, making the local Democrats who were providing armed resistance to Clayton's Republican army heroes to Confederate sympathizers around the state.^[3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 831 square miles (2,150 km²), of which 813 square miles (2,110 km²) is land and 18 square miles (47 km²) (2.2%) is water.^[4]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

• Newton County (northwest)
• Searcy County (northeast)
• Van Buren County (northeast)
• Conway County (southeast)
• Yell County (south)
• Logan County (southwest)
• Johnson County (west)

National protected areas

• Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge (part)
• Ozark National Forest (part)

Demographics

Age pyramid Pope County^[10]

As of the 2000 United States Census,^[11] there were 54,469 people, 20,701 households, and 15,008 families residing in the county. The population density was 67 people per square mile (26/km²). There were 22,851 housing units at an average density of 28 per square mile (11/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.73% White, 2.61% Black or African American, 0.68% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.93% from other races, and 1.39% from two or more races. 2.06% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 20,701 households out of which 34.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.60% were married couples living together, 10.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.50% were non-families. 23.00% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the county the population was spread out with 25.50% under the age of 18, 11.60% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 96.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,069, and the median income for a family was $39,055. Males had a median income of $29,914 versus $19,307 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,918. About 11.60% of families and 15.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.80% of those under age 18 and 14.00% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

• Atkins
• Dover
• London
• Russellville (county seat)

Towns

• Hector
• Pottsville

Unincorporated communities

• Augsburg
• Nogo

Townships

Townships in Pope County, Arkansas as of 2010

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States Census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Pope County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township. ^[12][13]

Pope County formerly included 10 more townships. Allen Township was moved into Hogan Township around 1910, and Hill Township, Galla Creek Township, Independence Township, Lee Township, North Fork Township, Sand Spring Township, and Sulphur Township were also formerly active townships in Pope County. Holla Bend Township, containing the Holla Bend National Wildlife Refuge, has also been disbanded.

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Pope County, Arkansas

Notes

References

• Arsenault, Raymond (1988) [1984]. The Wild Ass of the Ozarks (2nd ed.). Knoxville, Tennessee: University of Tennessee Press in arrangement with Temple University Press (original publisher). ISBN 0-87049-569-0. OCLC 16684346. 

	Newton County		Searcy County and Van Buren County
	Johnson County
		Pope County, Arkansas
	Logan County	Yell County	Conway County

Municipalities and communities of Pope County, Arkansas, United States
County seat: Russellville
Cities	Atkins Dover London Pottsville Russellville
Town	Hector
Unincorporated communities	Appleton Augsburg Bernice Bethel Bullfrog Valley Buttermilk Caglesville Center Valley Economy Galla Rock Georgetown Gold Hill Happy Bend Holla Bend Lost Corner Mill Creek Moreland New Hope Nogo Norristown North Dardanelle Oak Grove Piney Pleasant Valley Raspberry Retta Ross Sand Gap Scotia Scottsville Shiloh Silex Simpson Smyrna Solo Tag Taral Tilly Treat Victor Walnut Grove Welcome Wilson Worthen
Townships	Bayliss Burnett Center Clark Convenience Dover Freeman Galla Griffin Gum Log Illinois Jackson Liberty Martin Moreland Phoenix Smyrna Valley Wilson

State of Arkansas
Little Rock (capital)
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Coordinates: 35°25′35″N 93°01′55″W / 35.42639°N 93.03194°W / 35.42639; -93.03194