Penicillium solitum

Penicillium solitum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Order: Eurotiales
Family: Trichocomaceae
Genus: Penicillium
Species: P. solitum
Binomial name
Penicillium solitum
Westling, R. 1911[1]
Type strain
ATCC 9923, Biourge 3, CBS 288.36, CBS 424.89, CCT 4377, FRR 0937, IBT 3948, IFO 7765, IMI 039810, IMI 092225, LSHB P52, MUCL 28668, MUCL 29173, NBRC 7765, NCTC 3029, NRRL 937, Thom 2546, Thom 4733.114, Thom, 2546, VKM F-3087[2]
Synonyms

Penicillium majusculum,
Penicillium casei var. compactum,
Penicillium mali,
Penicillium verrucosum var. melanochlorum[1]

Penicillium solitum is an anamorph, mesophilic, salinity-tolerant, psychrotolerant species of the genus of Penicillium which produces polygalacturonase, compactin, cyclopenin, cyclopenol, cyclopeptin, dehydrocompactin, dihydrocyclopeptin, palitantin, solistatin, solistatinol, viridicatin, viridicatol.[1][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] This species was isolated from air dried lamb thighs, on Faore Island.[8] Penicillium solitum and Eurotium rubrum are the species which are found during the production of traditional produced Tyrolean smoked and cured ham.[10] Penicillium solitum is a pathogen of pomaceous fruit.[11]

Further reading

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 MycoBank
  2. Straininfo of Penicillium solitum
  3. Sorensen, D; Ostenfeldlarsen, T; Christophersen, C; Nielsen, P; Anthoni, U (1999). "Solistatin, an aromatic compactin analogue from Penicillium solitum". Phytochemistry. 51 (8): 1027. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00015-1.
  4. Larsen, Thomas Ostenfeld; Lange, Lene; Schnorr, Kirk; Stender, Steen; Frisvad, Jens Christian (2007). "Solistatinol, a novel phenolic compactin analogue from Penicillium solitum". Tetrahedron Letters. 48 (7): 1261. doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.038.
  5. UniProt
  6. ATCC
  7. Gonçalves, Vívian N.; Campos, Lúcia S.; Melo, Itamar S.; Pellizari, Vivian H.; Rosa, Carlos A.; Rosa, Luiz H. (2013). "Penicillium solitum: A mesophilic, psychrotolerant fungus present in marine sediments from Antarctica". Polar Biology. 36 (12): 1823. doi:10.1007/s00300-013-1403-8.
  8. 1 2 Jurick Wm, 2nd; Vico, I; Gaskins, V. L.; Whitaker, B. D.; Garrett, W. M.; Janisiewicz, W. J.; Conway, W. S. (2012). "Penicillium solitum produces a polygalacturonase isozyme in decayed Anjou pear fruit capable of macerating host tissue in vitro". Mycologia. 104 (3): 604–12. doi:10.3852/11-119. PMID 22241612.
  9. Carl A. Batt (2014). Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology. Academic Press. ISBN 0123847338.
  10. Y. H. Hui; Lisbeth Meunier-Goddik; Jytte Josephsen; Wai-Kit Nip; Peggy S. Stanfield (2004). Handbook of Food and Beverage Fermentation Technology. SCRC Press. ISBN 0203913558.
  11. Clive de W Blackburn (2006). Food Spoilage Microorganisms. Woodhead Publishing. ISBN 1845691415.
External identifiers for Penicillium solitum
Encyclopedia of Life 6448934
Wikisource has the text of the 1921 Collier's Encyclopedia article Penicillium solitum.
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