Norton, Vermont

Norton, Vermont
Town

Located in Essex County, Vermont

Location of Vermont in the United States
Coordinates: 44°58′13″N 71°49′20″W / 44.97028°N 71.82222°W / 44.97028; -71.82222Coordinates: 44°58′13″N 71°49′20″W / 44.97028°N 71.82222°W / 44.97028; -71.82222
Country United States
State Vermont
County Essex
Area
 • Total 39.6 sq mi (102.6 km2)
 • Land 39.2 sq mi (101.5 km2)
 • Water 0.4 sq mi (1.1 km2)
Elevation 1,319 ft (402 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 169
 • Density 4/sq mi (1.7/km2)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 05907
Area code(s) 802
FIPS code 50-52750[1]
GNIS feature ID 1462165[2]

Norton is a town in Essex County, Vermont, United States. The population was 169 at the 2010 census,[3] down from 214 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Berlin, NH–VT Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is located on the Canada–US border, immediately south of Stanhope, Quebec.

History

From 1970 until 1994, Norton was the location of the Earth Peoples Park, a "liberated" 592-acre (240 ha) piece of land that was open to anyone who wanted to live there, free of charge. In 1994 it was taken over by the state of Vermont and is now Black Turn Brook State Forest.[4]

Geography

Norton is in the northwest corner of Vermont, bordered to the west by Orleans County, Vermont, and to the north by the Canadian province of Quebec. Vermont Route 114 crosses the center of the town from Norton Pond in the south to the village of Norton in the north next to the Canada–US border, at which point the highway turns east toward Averill and Canaan, Vermont. The south-north portion of the highway follows the valley of the Coaticook River, which flows from Norton Pond north into Quebec, where its water travels via the Massawippi and Saint-François rivers to the Saint Lawrence River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Norton has a total area of 39.6 square miles (102.6 km2), of which 39.2 square miles (101.5 km2) is land and 0.42 square miles (1.1 km2), or 1.04%, is water.[3] The highest point in town is 2,723-foot (830 m) Brousseau Mountain near the eastern border.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
186032—
1870303846.9%
1880239−21.1%
1890960301.7%
1900692−27.9%
1910479−30.8%
1920336−29.9%
19303390.9%
1940314−7.4%
1950279−11.1%
1960241−13.6%
1970207−14.1%
1980184−11.1%
1990169−8.2%
200021426.6%
2010169−21.0%
Est. 2014160[5]−5.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 214 people, 91 households, and 51 families residing in the town. The population density was 5.5 people per square mile (2.1/km2). There were 252 housing units at an average density of 6.5 per square mile (2.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.73% White, 2.34% Native American, and 0.93% from two or more races.

There were 91 households out of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 3.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.9% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the town the population was spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $20,000, and the median income for a family was $25,000. Males had a median income of $32,188 versus $20,417 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,506. None of the families and 14.6% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no one under 18, and 21.1% of those over 64.

 Stanhope, Quebec
Holland Averill
   Norton, Vermont  
Warner's Grant Warren's Gore Avery's Gore

References

  1. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  2. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  3. 1 2 "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Norton town, Essex County, Vermont". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
  4. ↑ Rod Clarke (August 5, 2005). "Free land for free people: Looking back at Earth People's Park". Vermont Guardian.
  5. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  6. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
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