Nitrogen tribromide
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Names | |||
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IUPAC name
nitrogen tribromide | |||
Identifiers | |||
15162-90-0 | |||
3D model (Jmol) | Interactive image | ||
ChemSpider | 20480821 | ||
PubChem | 3082084 | ||
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Properties | |||
Br3N | |||
Molar mass | 253.7187 g/mol | ||
Appearance | Deep red solid | ||
Melting point | Explodes at -100 °C[1] | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |||
Infobox references | |||
Nitrogen tribromide is a chemical compound with the formula NBr3. It is extremely explosive in its pure form, even at −100 °C, and was not isolated until 1975.[2] It is a deep-red and volatile solid.
Preparation
NBr3 was first prepared by the bromination of bistrimethlysilylbromamine with BrCl at −87 °C:
- (Me3Si)2NBr + 2 BrCl → NBr3 + 2 Me
3SiCl
It reacts instantly with ammonia in dichloromethane solution at −87°C to yield NBrH2.
References
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