List of Democratic National Conventions
This is a list of Democratic National Conventions. These conventions are the presidential nominating conventions of the Democratic Party of the United States. Click on the year to take you to the corresponding article about the convention. (Conventions whose nominees won the subsequent presidential election are tinted in light blue. Four other conventions — in 1876, 1888, 2000 and 2016 — which nominated candidates who won more popular votes than any other party's but not the Presidency are tinted in pale yellow. )
Date[1] | Location | Permanent Chairperson | Platform [2] |
Ballots[1] | Presidential Nominee [acceptance speech][2] |
Vice Presidential Nominee |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 21–23, 1832 | The Athenaeum and Warfield's Church, Baltimore | Robert Lucas of Ohio | (none) | 1 |
Andrew Jackson of Tennessee1 | Martin Van Buren of New York |
May 20–22, 1835 | Fourth Presbyterian Church, Baltimore | Andrew Stevenson of Virginia | (none) | 1 |
Martin Van Buren of New York | Richard M. Johnson of Kentucky |
May 5–6, 1840 | The Assembly Rooms, Baltimore | William Carroll of Tennessee | 1840 platform |
1 |
Martin Van Buren of New York | None2 |
May 27–29, 1844 | Odd Fellows Hall, Baltimore | Hendrick Bradley Wright of Pennsylvania | 1844 platform |
9 |
James K. Polk of Tennessee | George M. Dallas of Pennsylvania3 |
May 22–25, 1848 | Universalist Church, Baltimore | Andrew Stevenson of Virginia | 1848 platform |
4 |
Lewis Cass of Michigan | William O. Butler of Kentucky |
June 1–5, 1852 | Maryland Institute, Baltimore | John W. Davis of Indiana | 1852 platform |
49 |
Franklin Pierce of New Hampshire | William R. King of Alabama |
June 2–6, 1856 | Smith and Nixon's Hall, Cincinnati | John Elliot Ward of Georgia | 1856 platform |
17 |
James Buchanan of Pennsylvania | John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky |
April 23–May 3, 1860 | South Carolina Institute Hall, Charleston | Caleb Cushing of Massachusetts | (see below) | 57 |
none (deadlocked) | none (deadlocked) |
June 18–23, 1860 | Front Street Theater, Baltimore | Caleb Cushing 4 David Tod of Ohio |
1860 N.D. platform |
2 |
Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois5 | Herschel V. Johnson of Georgia5 6 |
August 29–31, 1864 | The Amphitheatre, Chicago | Horatio Seymour of New York | 1864 platform |
1 |
George B. McClellan of New Jersey | George H. Pendleton of Ohio |
July 4–9, 1868 | Tammany Hall, New York City | Horatio Seymour of New York | 1868 platform |
22 |
Horatio Seymour of New York | Francis P. Blair, Jr. of Missouri |
July 9–10, 1872 7 | Ford's Grand Opera House, Baltimore | James R. Doolittle of Wisconsin | 1872 platform |
1 |
Horace Greeley of New York 7 | B. Gratz Brown of Missouri 7 |
June 27–29, 1876 | Merchant's Exchange Building, St. Louis | John A. McClernand of Illinois | 1876 platform |
2 |
Samuel J. Tilden of New York | Thomas A. Hendricks of Indiana |
June 22–24, 1880 | Cincinnati Music Hall | John W. Stevenson of Kentucky | 1880 platform |
2 |
Winfield S. Hancock of Pennsylvania | William H. English of Indiana |
July 8–11, 1884 | Interstate Exposition Building, Chicago | William F. Vilas of Wisconsin | 1884 platform |
2 |
Grover Cleveland of New York | Thomas A. Hendricks of Indiana |
June 5–7, 1888 | Exposition Building, St. Louis | Patrick A. Collins of Massachusetts | 1888 platform |
1 |
Grover Cleveland of New York | Allen G. Thurman of Ohio |
June 21–23, 1892 | Wigwam, Chicago | William Lyne Wilson of West Virginia | 1892 platform |
1 |
Grover Cleveland of New York | Adlai E. Stevenson I of Illinois |
July 7–11, 1896 8 | Chicago Coliseum | Stephen M. White of California | 1896 platform |
about 5 | William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska 9 | Arthur Sewall of Maine |
July 4–6, 1900 | Convention Hall, Kansas City | James D. Richardson of Tennessee | 1900 platform |
1 |
William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska | Adlai E. Stevenson I of Illinois |
July 6–9, 1904 | St. Louis Coliseum | Champ Clark of Missouri | 1904 platform |
1 |
Alton B. Parker of New York | Henry G. Davis of West Virginia |
July 7–10, 1908 | Denver Arena Auditorium | Henry D. Clayton of Alabama | 1908 platform |
1 |
William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska | John W. Kern of Indiana |
June 25–July 2, 1912 | Fifth Regiment Armory, Baltimore | Ollie M. James of Kentucky | 1912 platform |
46 |
Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey | Thomas R. Marshall of Indiana |
June 14–16, 1916 | Convention Hall, St. Louis | Ollie M. James of Kentucky | 1916 platform |
1 |
Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey (speech) | Thomas R. Marshall of Indiana |
June 28–July 6, 1920 | Civic Auditorium, San Francisco | Joseph T. Robinson of Arkansas | 1920 platform |
43 |
James M. Cox of Ohio | Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York |
June 24–July 9, 1924 | Madison Square Garden, New York | Thomas J. Walsh of Montana | 1924 platform |
103 |
John W. Davis of New York | Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska |
June 26–29, 1928 | Sam Houston Hall, Houston | Joseph T. Robinson of Arkansas | 1928 platform |
1 |
Alfred E. Smith of New York (speech) | Joseph T. Robinson of Arkansas |
June 27–July 2, 1932 | Chicago Stadium | Thomas J. Walsh of Montana | 1932 platform |
4 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York (speech) | John Nance Garner of Texas |
June 23–27, 1936 | Convention Hall and Franklin Field, Philadelphia | Joseph T. Robinson of Arkansas | 1936 platform |
Acclamation | Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York (speech) | John Nance Garner of Texas |
July 15–18, 1940 | Chicago Stadium | Alben W. Barkley of Kentucky | 1940 platform |
1 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York (speech) | Henry A. Wallace of Iowa |
July 19–21, 1944 | Chicago Stadium | Samuel D. Jackson of Indiana | 1944 platform |
1 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York (speech) | Harry S. Truman of Missouri |
July 12–14, 1948 10 | Convention Hall, Philadelphia | Sam Rayburn of Texas | 1948 platform |
1 |
Harry S. Truman of Missouri (speech) | Alben W. Barkley of Kentucky |
July 21–26, 1952 | International Amphitheatre, Chicago | Sam Rayburn of Texas | 1952 platform |
3 |
Adlai E. Stevenson of Illinois (speech) | John J. Sparkman of Alabama |
August 13–17, 1956 | International Amphitheatre, Chicago | Sam Rayburn of Texas | 1956 platform |
1 |
Adlai E. Stevenson of Illinois (speech) | Estes Kefauver of Tennessee |
July 11–15, 1960 | Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena and Memorial Coliseum | Leroy Collins of Florida | 1960 platform |
1 |
John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts (speech) | Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas |
August 24–27, 1964 | Convention Center, Atlantic City | John W. McCormack of Massachusetts | 1964 platform |
Acclamation | Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas (speech) | Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota |
August 26–29, 1968 | International Amphitheatre, Chicago | Carl Albert of Oklahoma | 1968 platform |
1 |
Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota (speech) | Edmund S. Muskie of Maine |
July 10–13, 1972 | Miami Beach Convention Center | Lawrence F. O'Brien of Massachusetts | 1972 platform |
1 |
George S. McGovern of South Dakota (speech) | Thomas F. Eagleton of Missouri 11 |
July 12–15, 1976 | Madison Square Garden, New York | Lindy Boggs of Louisiana | 1976 platform |
1 |
Jimmy Carter of Georgia (speech) | Walter Mondale of Minnesota |
August 11–14, 1980 | Madison Square Garden, New York | Tip O'Neill of Massachusetts | 1980 platform |
1 |
Jimmy Carter of Georgia (speech) | Walter Mondale of Minnesota |
July 16–19, 1984 | Moscone Center, San Francisco | Martha Layne Collins of Kentucky | 1984 platform |
1 |
Walter Mondale of Minnesota (speech) | Geraldine A. Ferraro of New York |
July 18–21, 1988 | The Omni, Atlanta | James C. Wright of Texas | 1988 platform |
1 |
Michael S. Dukakis of Massachusetts (speech) | Lloyd M. Bentsen, Jr. of Texas |
July 13–16, 1992 | Madison Square Garden, New York | Ann Richards of Texas | 1992 platform |
1 |
William J. Clinton of Arkansas (speech) | Albert A. Gore, Jr. of Tennessee |
August 26–29, 1996 | United Center, Chicago | Richard Gephardt of Missouri and Tom Daschle of South Dakota | 1996 platform |
Acclamation | William J. Clinton of Arkansas (speech) | Albert A. Gore, Jr. of Tennessee |
August 14–17, 2000 | Staples Center, Los Angeles | Terry McAuliffe of New York | 2000 platform |
Acclamation | Albert A. Gore, Jr. of Tennessee (speech) | Joseph I. Lieberman of Connecticut |
July 26–29, 2004 | FleetCenter, Boston | Bill Richardson of New Mexico | 2004 platform |
1 |
John F. Kerry of Massachusetts (speech) | John R. Edwards of North Carolina |
August 25–28, 2008 | Pepsi Center and Invesco Field, Denver | Nancy Pelosi of California | 2008 platform |
1/Acclamation | Barack H. Obama of Illinois (speech) | Joseph R. Biden of Delaware |
September 4–6, 2012 | Time Warner Cable Arena, Charlotte | Antonio Villaraigosa of California | 2012 platform |
1/Acclamation | Barack H. Obama of Illinois (speech) | Joseph R. Biden of Delaware |
July 25–28, 2016 | Wells Fargo Center, Philadelphia | Marcia Fudge12 of Ohio | 2016 platform |
1 | Hillary R. Clinton of New York (speech) | Tim Kaine of Virginia |
Footnotes
1 [1832] A resolution endorsing "the repeated nominations which he [Jackson] has received in various parts of the Union" was passed by the convention.
2 [1840] A resolution stating "that the convention deem it expedient at the present time not to choose between the individuals in nomination, but to leave the decision to their Republican fellow-citizens in the several states" was passed by the convention. Most Van Buren electors voted for Richard Mentor Johnson of Kentucky for the vice presidency; others voted for Littleton Waller Tazewell of Virginia and James K. Polk of Tennessee in the election of 1840.
3 [1844] Silas Wright of New York was first nominated and he declined the nomination.
4 [1860 June] Caleb Cushing resigned as permanent chairman.
5 [1860 June] Douglas and Johnson were chosen as the candidates of the Front Street Theater convention after most of the Southern delegations walked out. The convention bolters soon formed their own convention, located at the Maryland Institute, also in Baltimore, on June 28, 1860. At their convention Caleb Cushing again served as permanent chairman and John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky was nominated for the presidency and Joseph Lane of Oregon was nominated for the vice presidency. (1860 Southern Democratic platform)
6 [1860 June] Benjamin Fitzpatrick of Alabama was first nominated but he declined the nomination.
7 [1872] Greeley and B. Gratz Brown had already been endorsed by the Liberal Republican Party, meeting on May 1 in Cincinnati. A dissident group of Straight-Out Democrats, meeting in Louisville, Kentucky on September 3, nominated Charles O'Conor of New York for President and John Quincy Adams II of Massachusetts for Vice President, but both men declined the nomination.[3]
8 [1896] "Gold" Democrats opposed to the Free Silver plank of the 1896 platform and to Wm J. Bryan's candidacy convened as the National Democratic Party in Indianapolis on September 2, and nominated John M. Palmer of Illinois for President and former Governor Simon Bolivar Buckner of Kentucky for Vice President.
9 [1896] Bryan was later nominated for President in St. Louis, together with Thomas E. Watson of Georgia for Vice President, by the National Silver Republican Party meeting on July 22, and by the People's Party (Populists) meeting on July 25.[4]
10 [1948] Breakaway delegations left the Philadelphia Convention for conventions of the Progressive and States Rights Democratic Parties. The Progressives, meeting on July 23, also in Philadelphia, nominated former Vice President Henry A. Wallace of Iowa for President and Senator Glen H. Taylor of Idaho for Vice President. (1948 Progressive Party platform)
The States' Rights Democrats (or "Dixiecrats"), meeting in Birmingham, Alabama on July 17, nominated Governors J. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina for President and Fielding Wright of Mississippi for Vice President. (1948 States' Rights Democratic platform)[5]
11 [1972] Eagleton withdrew his candidacy after the convention and was replaced by R. Sargent Shriver, Jr. of Maryland.
12 [2016] Debbie Wasserman Schultz of Florida was intended to be the chair, but resigned two days prior to the convention.[6]
Keynote speakers
- 1896 – Senator John W. Daniel of Virginia, temporary convention chairman[7]
- 1900 – Governor Charles S. Thomas of Colorado[8]
- 1904 – Representative John Sharp Williams of Mississippi[8]
- 1908 – Theodore Bell of California, former congressman, temporary convention chairman [9]
- 1912 – former Chief Judge and 1904 Presidential nominee Alton B. Parker of New York
- 1916 – former Governor Martin Glynn of New York[10]
- 1920 – Homer Cummings, Connecticut, Democratic National Committee chairman, state's attorney for Fairfield County, Connecticut, temporary convention chairman [11]
- 1924 – Senator Pat Harrison of Mississippi[12]
- 1928 – Claude Bowers, New York, historian, political commentator and temporary convention chairman[13]
- 1932 – Senator Alben Barkley of Kentucky, temporary convention chairman [14]
- 1936 – Senator Alben Barkley of Kentucky, and Senator Joseph Robinson of Arkansas[15]
- 1940 – Speaker of the House of Representatives William Bankhead of Alabama, temporary convention chairman[16]
- 1944 – Governor Robert Kerr of Oklahoma, temporary convention chairman[17]
- 1948 – Senate Minority Leader Alben W. Barkley of Kentucky (also V.P. nominee)[18]
- 1952 – Governor Paul Dever of Massachusetts[19]
- 1956 – Governor Frank Clement of Tennessee [20]
- 1960 – Senator Frank Church of Idaho
- 1964 – Senator John O. Pastore of Rhode Island[21]
- 1968 – Senator Daniel Inouye of Hawaii
- 1972 – Governor Reubin Askew of Florida[22]
- 1976 – Representative Barbara Jordan of Texas and Senator John Glenn of Ohio [23]
- 1980 – Congressman Mo Udall of Arizona
- 1984 – Governor Mario Cuomo of New York[18]
- 1988 – Texas State Treasurer Ann Richards
- 1992 – Senator Bill Bradley of New Jersey, former Representative Barbara Jordan of Texas, Governor Zell Miller of Georgia (only time with three keynote speakers)[18]
- 1996 – Governor Evan Bayh of Indiana
- 2000 – Representative Harold Ford, Jr. of Tennessee
- 2004 – State Senator Barack Obama of Illinois
- 2008 – Former Governor Mark Warner of Virginia
- 2012 – Mayor Julian Castro of San Antonio, Texas
- 2016 – Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts
See also
- List of United States Democratic Party presidential tickets
- List of Republican National Conventions
- List of Whig National Conventions
- U.S. presidential election
- U.S. presidential primary
- 2012 Democratic National Convention
- 2016 Democratic National Convention
References
- 1 2 Thompson (ed.), Margaret C. (1983). Presidential Elections Since 1789. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. p. 65. ISBN 0-87187-268-4.
- 1 2 American Presidency Project, University of California, Santa Barbara, at http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/platforms.php (retrieved February 3, 2012)
- ↑ Tim Taylor, The Book of Presidents, Arno Press, New York, 1972, page 215. ISBN 0-405-00226-2
- ↑ Tim Taylor, The Book of Presidents, Arno Press, New York, 1972, page 283.
- ↑ Tim Taylor, The Book of Presidents, Arno Press, New York, 1972, page 470.
- ↑ Cillizza, Chris. "Debbie Wasserman Schultz's Worst Week in Washington". Washington Post. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- ↑ "US President - D Convention Race - Jul 07, 1896". Our Campaigns. 2015-08-29. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
- 1 2 "Past Keynote Speakers". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
- ↑
- ↑ "US President - D Convention Race - Jun 14, 1916". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
- ↑ "Democrats Wildly Acclaim Wilson, Tammany Alone Silent; Chairman Puts League to the Fore and Delegates Cheer; With 21 Candidates, it is Now the Field Against M'Adoo". The New York Times. July 1, 2000.
- ↑ "Hail to the Chief: 1924". Library.olemiss.edu. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
- ↑ "Bowers in Democratic Keynote Scores Corruption; Smith Certain on First Ballot as Convention Opens, Picks Robinson as Running Mate, Dictates Platform". The New York Times. June 26, 2000.
- ↑ "Roosevelt Orders Two-Thirds Rule Fight End, But Backers in Committee Take Issue to Floor; Delegates Wildly Cheer Barkley's Repeal Plea". The New York Times. June 24, 2000.
- ↑ "Robinson Rallies Democrats With Defense of New Deal; Committee Considers Platform Supplied by President; Roosevelt Expected to Draft Lehman After Convention". The New York Times. July 10, 2000.
- ↑ "Democrats Are Not 'War Party', Convention's Keynote Declares; Roosevelt 'Draft' Move Growing". The New York Times. July 6, 2000.
- ↑ "Democrats Press 'War Chief' Issue; Second Place Open". The New York Times. July 10, 2000.
- 1 2 3 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
- ↑ "Barkley Quits Race, Blasts Union Chiefs; Move to Draft Stevenson Is Increasing; Southerners Lose Loyalty Pledge Fight". The New York Times. July 11, 2000.
- ↑ "Democratic Keynote Talk Assails Nixon as 'Hatchet Man' of G.O.P.; Lays 'Indifference' to President". The New York Times. July 10, 2000.
- ↑ Goldstein, Richard (July 17, 2000). "John Pastore, Prominent Figure in Rhode Island Politics for Three Decades, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ↑ "Special Section: 200 Faces for the Future". TIME. 1974-07-15. Retrieved 2016-07-27.
- ↑ "Democrats Meet, Strauss Asks an end of 'Years of Nixon-Ford'; Beame and Carey Join in Attack". Partners.nytimes.com. 1976-07-13. Retrieved 2016-07-27.