Kuma District, Kumamoto

Location of Kuma District in Kumamoto Prefecture

Kuma (球磨郡, Kuma-gun) is a district located in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

In 2003 the district had an estimated population of 64,552 and a density of 48.64 persons per square kilometer. The total area is 1,327.16 km².

Economy

Kuma District is noted for its many shōchū distilleries.^[1]

Culture

A local tradition in Kuma District (as well as other neighboring areas in Kumamoto Prefecture) is the sakazuki (さかずき). At social settings such as a party one presents one's empty cup to a friend to hold, into which one then pours some beverage for the friend to drink. After the friend finishes the drink he returns the glass and fills it with more of the beverage.^[2]

Language

The local dialect is called Kuma-ben. For example, the Japanese word for hot (熱い) is pronounced "atsui" in standard Japanese, but "ats-ka" or "nuka" in Kuma-ben.

Towns and villages

• Asagiri
• Nishiki
• Taragi
• Yunomae
• Itsuki
• Kuma
• Mizukami
• Sagara
• Yamae

Merger

• On April 1, 2003 the town of Menda, and the villages of Fukada, Ōkaharu, Sue and Ue merged to form the new town of Asagiri.

References

Kumamoto Prefecture
Kumamoto (capital)
Wards of Kumamoto	Chūō Higashi Kita Minami Nishi
Cities	Amakusa Arao Aso Hitoyoshi Kami-Amakusa Kikuchi Kōshi Minamata Tamana Uki Uto Yamaga Yatsushiro
Amakusa District	Reihoku
Ashikita District	Ashikita Tsunagi
Aso District	Minamioguni Oguni Takamori Minamiaso Nishihara Ubuyama
Kamimashiki District	Kashima Kōsa Mashiki Mifune Yamato
Kikuchi District	Kikuyō Ōzu
Kuma District	Asagiri Nishiki Taragi Yunomae Itsuki Kuma Mizukami Sagara Yamae
Shimomashiki District	Misato
Tamana District	Gyokutō Nagasu Nagomi Nankan
Yatsushiro District	Hikawa
List of mergers in Kumamoto Prefecture

Coordinates: 32°16′N 130°53′E / 32.27°N 130.88°E / 32.27; 130.88