Hans-Jürgen Stumpff
Hans-Jürgen Stumpff | |
---|---|
Born |
Kolberg, German Empire | 15 June 1889
Died |
9 March 1968 78) Frankfurt am Main, West Germany | (aged
Allegiance |
German Empire Weimar Republic Nazi Germany |
Service/branch | Luftwaffe |
Rank | Generaloberst |
Commands held | Chief of the Luftwaffe General Staff, Luftflotte 5 |
Battles/wars |
World War II |
Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |
Relations |
Horst Stumpff (brother) Karl-Günther von Hase (son in law) |
Hans-Jürgen Stumpff (15 June 1889 – 9 March 1968), was a German general of the Luftwaffe during World War II and was one of the signatories to Germany's unconditional surrender at the end of the war.
Stumpff joined the army in 1907 and Stumpff served in the general staff during World War I. During the Weimar Republic, Stumpff served as a staff officer in the Reichswehrministerium. On 1 September 1933, Stumpff, with rank of lieutenant colonel, became head of personnel in the (illegal) Luftwaffe. After the Luftwaffe became formally legal in Germany, Stumpff served as its chief of staff from 1 June 1937 until 1 January 1939. In 1938, Stumpff was promoted to the rank of General der Flieger.
During the Second World War, Stumpff commanded various Luftflotten. On 19 July 1940, Stumpff was promoted to the rank of Generaloberst and awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Until the end of 1943 Stumpff commanded Luftflotte 5, with which he took part in the Battle of Britain, operating out of Norway against Scotland and Northern England. Stumpff was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
In January 1944, Stumpff commanded Luftwaffe forces in the Defense of the Reich campaign against the Allied bombing attacks. On 8 May 1945, Stumpff served as the Luftwaffe representative at the signing of the unconditional surrender of Germany in Berlin. Stumpff was released from British captivity in 1947; he died in 1968.
Awards and decorations
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 18 September 1941 as Generaloberst and Chief of Luftflotte 5 and Befehlshaber Nord (commander-in-chief north)[1]
References
Citations
- ↑ Scherzer 2007, p. 734.
Bibliography
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
- Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 2, 1. Januar 1942 bis 31. Dezember 1943 [The Wehrmacht Reports 1939–1945 Volume 2, 1 January 1942 to 31 December 1943] (in German). München, Germany: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. 1985. ISBN 978-3-423-05944-2.
Military offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by none |
Chief of the Luftwaffe Personnel Office 1 September 1933 – 31 May 1937 |
Succeeded by Robert Ritter von Greim |
Preceded by Generalleutnant Albert Kesselring |
Chief of the Luftwaffe General Staff 1 June 1937 – 31 January 1939 |
Succeeded by Generaloberst Hans Jeschonnek |
Preceded by Generalfeldmarschall Albert Kesselring |
Commander of Luftflotte 1 12 January 1940 – 10 May 1940 |
Succeeded by General Wilhelm Wimmer |
Preceded by Generalfeldmarschall Erhard Milch |
Commander of Luftflotte 5 10 May 1940 – 27 November 1943 |
Succeeded by General Josef Kammhuber |
Preceded by Generaloberst Hubert Weise |
Commander of Luftwaffen-Befehlshaber Mitte 23 December 1944 – 5 February 1945 |
Succeeded by Luftflotte Reich |
Preceded by Luftwaffen-Befehlshaber Mitte |
Commander of Luftflotte Reich 5 February 1945 – 8 May 1945 |
Succeeded by none |
Preceded by General der Flieger Karl Koller |
Acting Chief of the Luftwaffe General Staff 8 May 1945 – 23 May 1945 |
Succeeded by none |