List of Greek morphemes used in English
Greek morphemes are parts of words originating from the Greek language. This article lists Greek morphemes used in the English language.
Common morphemes
Morpheme | Definition | Example Word |
---|---|---|
Anthrop | Humankind | Anthropology: the study of humankind [see ology] |
Andr | Man | Android: a machine made to look like a man |
Phil | Love | Philanthropy: the desire to help others [see anthrop] |
Miso | Hate | Misology: the dislike of arguments (see log) |
Eu | Good | Euphony: pleasant combinations of sound [see phon] |
Caco | Bad | Cacography: poor handwriting [see graph] |
Micro | Small | Microscopic: so small it's hard to see [see scop] |
Macro | Long | Macrocosm: any large thing; universe |
Mega | Large | Megalomania: a mental disorder characterized by delusions of power [see mania] |
Graph; gram | Write; draw; record | Telegraph: the long-distance transmission of written messages without physical transport of letters [see tele] |
Phon | Sound | Euphonic: Pleasing to the ear [see eu] |
Scop; scept | Look at; examine | Kaleidoscope: A toy in which reflections from mirrors make patterns |
Tel; tele | Far; distant | Telephone: Apparatus designed to convert sound waves into electrical waves which are sent to and reproduced data distant point [see phon] |
Biblio | book | Bibliophobia: the fear of books [see phobia] |
Mania | Madness | Pyromaniac: A person suffering from pyromania; A person who is obsessed with fire; one who lights things on fire |
Phobia | Fear of | Arachnaphobia: The fear of spiders |
Arch | Rule; govern | Gynarchy: Government by a woman [see gyn] |
Archae | Ancient; old | Archaeology: The science or study of antiquities, esp. prehistoric antiquities, such as the remains of buildings or monuments of an early epoch, inscriptions, implements, and other relics, written manuscripts, etc. [see ology] |
Dem | People | Democracy: Government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is retained and directly exercised by the people |
Gen | Origin; kind | Genesis: the first book in the Bible |
Gyn | Woman | Misogyny: The hatred of women [see miso] |
Log | Word; idea; study | dialog: A conversation between people. (dia: through) + (logos: speech, reason) = ("exchange of thoughts") |
Hetero | Unlike; different | Heterogeneous: Differing in kind; having unlike qualities; possessed of different characteristics; differing in origin [see gen] |
Homo | Same | Homogenous: Having a resemblance in structure, due to descent from a common progenitor with subsequent modification [see gen] |
Poly | Many | poly |
Olig | Few | oligarchy: a form of government all the power resides with few people [see arch] |
Pan | All | pandemic: prevalent throughout an entire country, continent, or the whole world [see dem] |
Gon | Angle | Polygon: a many sided shape [see poly] |
Mancy | Prophecy | Bibliomancy: prophesying by use of books [see biblio] |
Hemi | Half | Hemisphere: one of the halves into which the earth is divided |
Erg | Work | Ergonomics: the science of equipment design, intended to maximize productivity, especially in the workplace |
Hem; haem | Blood | Hemorrhage: a profuse discharge of blood |
Theo | God | Atheist: one who believes in no gods |
Chrom | Color | Polychrome: having many colors [see poly] |
Chron | Time | Chronological: being in time order |
Latry | Worship | Idolatry: the religious worship of idols |
Helio | Sun | Heliotherapy: therapeutic exposure to sunlight [see therap] |
Therap | Cure | Therapy: Treatment of illness or disability |
Di | Two | Dichromatic: having two colors [see chrom] |
Iso | Equal | Isography: Imitation of another's handwriting [see graph] |
Rhea | Flood; gush; burst | Logorhea: a flood of words spoken quickly (see log) |
Bath | Depth | Bathometer: a device measuring depth (see meter) |
Meter | Measure | Diameter: the length of a straight line passing from side to side of any figure or body, through its center |
Ortho | Correct; straight | Orthodontics: the branch of dentistry dealing with the prevention and correction of irregular teeth |
Dyn | Power | Dynasty: a sequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group |
Path | Feeling; disease | Sociopath: a person, whose behavior is antisocial and who lacks a sense of moral responsibility or social conscience. |
Stat; Stas | Stop | Static: showing little or no change |
Mono | One | Monopoly: an exclusive privilege to carry on a business, traffic, or service, granted by a government. |
Cycl | Circle | Bicycle: a vehicle with two wheels in tandem, usually propelled by pedals connected to the rear wheel by a chain, and having handlebars for steering and a saddlelike seat. [see bi] |
Centr | Center | Centerpiece: an ornamental object used in a central position, esp. on the center of a dining-room table. |
Geo | Earth | Geology: the study of the earth |
See also
References
External links
- Greek Morphemes, Khoff, Mountainside Middle School
- English vocabulary elements, Keith M. Denning, Brett Kessler, William R. Leben, William Ronald Leben, Oxford University Press US, 2007, 320pp, p. 127, ISBN 978-0-19-516802-0 at Google Books
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