Gil de Ferran
Gil de Ferran | |
---|---|
de Ferran at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in March 2011. | |
Nationality | Brazilian |
Born |
Paris, France | November 11, 1967
IRL IndyCar Series | |
Years active | 2001–2003 |
Teams | Penske Racing |
Starts | 31 |
Wins | 5 |
Poles | 5 |
Best finish | 2nd in 2003 |
CART Championship Car | |
Years active | 1995–2001 |
Teams |
Hall Racing Walker Racing Penske Racing |
Starts | 129 |
Wins | 7 |
Poles | 16 |
Best finish | 1st in 2000 & 2001 |
Previous series | |
1993-1994 1991-1992 |
Formula 3000 British Formula Three |
Championship titles | |
2000, 2001 1992 |
CART World Series Champion British Formula Three Champion |
Awards | |
2003 | Indianapolis 500 winner |
Gil de Ferran (born November 11, 1967 in Paris, France) is a French-born Brazilian professional racing driver and team owner. De Ferran was the 2000 and 2001 Champ Car champion driving for the Penske Honda Team and the winner of the 2003 Indianapolis 500.
Early career
Inspired by the success of fellow Brazilian Emerson Fittipaldi, de Ferran began his career in kart racing in the early 1980s. He graduated to Formula Ford level in 1987 and Formula Three in 1991. Driving for Edenbridge Racing, De Ferran finished the 1991 British Formula Three season in third, only behind Rubens Barrichello and David Coulthard. For the 1992 season, De Ferran moved to Paul Stewart Racing and won the title, scoring seven wins in the process.
1993 and 1994 were spent driving for Paul Stewart Racing in International Formula 3000. De Ferran finished fourth in the series in 1993 and then took the championship down to the wire in 1994, ultimately finishing third. In 1993, De Ferran tested for a day the Footwork Arrows Formula One team along with Dutch racer Jos Verstappen. His day was seriously compromised after he bumped his head while walking nearby the motorhome. He times also compared poorly to Verstappen's.
CART
At the end of 1994, de Ferran was invited to test a CART by Hall/VDS Racing. Despite the worries of the team's sponsor Pennzoil that de Ferran was not famous enough name for their car, the team was sufficiently impressed to offer de Ferran a drive for 1995. With no top-line Formula One drive available de Ferran took up the offer to drive in America.
De Ferran won the rookie of the year award in 1995 by finishing 14th. He scored his first CART win in the last race of the year at Laguna Seca Raceway.
In 1996, de Ferran was a consistent challenger but only scored one win, at Cleveland. This win was the last for veteran car owner and driver Jim Hall who retired from the sport at the end of 1996. Hall's retirement also spelled the end of the Pennzoil Hall team. Despite rumours that he would be a driver for the new Stewart Grand Prix Formula One team, de Ferran stayed in America for 1997, joining Walker Racing.
De Ferran finished 1997 as runner-up to Alex Zanardi with ten top-ten finishes but failed to score a single victory. He looked on course to win the season opener at Homestead but was knocked out of the lead by a lapped driver, Dennis Vitolo. At the Grand Prix of Portland he lost out to PacWest Racing's Mark Blundell in the closest finish in CART history.
The expected championship challenge never materialized in 1998. Unreliability, driver errors and the inferior performance of the Goodyear tires compared to the Firestone tires all combined to leave de Ferran 12th in the standings, again with no wins in the year.
In 1999 the breakthrough finally came as de Ferran beat Juan Pablo Montoya at Portland to take his first win since mid-1996 and the Walker team's first since early-1995. However that victory would be the end of an era as Goodyear and Valvoline both left CART racing at the end of 1999. Toward the end of that season, de Ferran and Greg Moore were signed to Marlboro Team Penske to replace Al Unser, Jr. and the rotating arrangement of drivers employed after Andre Ribeiro retired. However, Moore was killed in a crash in the season finale and de Ferran's fellow countryman Helio Castroneves joined him.
On October 28, 2000, during CART qualifying at Auto Club Speedway, de Ferran set the track record for fastest lap at 241.428 mph (388.541 km/h).[1] As of March 2012, this stands as the fastest lap speed ever recorded at an official race meeting.[2]
The Penske years saw de Ferran finally fulfil the promise of his earlier career with two CART titles and an Indy 500 victory. His analytical approach earned him comparisons with Penske's first driver, Mark Donohue. He also garnered praise for his politeness and integrity: when Penske switched to the Indy Racing League in 2002, he did not criticize the move even though it meant he could not defend his Champ Car title.
In 2003, de Ferran was injured during a race at Texas, suffering a broken back. Despite the injury, de Ferran passed his teammate, Castroneves with 31 laps left to win an emotional victory at the 2003 Indianapolis 500. It also was the second 1-2 finish for Penske Racing in the Indianapolis 500.
Following his Indianapolis triumph de Ferran decided to retire at the end of 2003. He won his final race, although the moment was soured by a terrifying crash during the race that left fellow Indy winner Kenny Bräck seriously injured.
Formula One Managerial Career
In 2005, he moved to the BAR-Honda Formula One team as their Sports Director. He resigned from this position in July 2007 after becoming "increasingly uncomfortable" with the team.[3]
de Ferran Motorsports
On January 29, 2008 de Ferran announced that he will return to the cockpit and field a factory-backed LMP2 class Acura ARX-01b prototype in the American Le Mans Series, under the team name de Ferran Motorsports. The team began competing around the mid-way point of the 2008 season, with De Ferran running the team and sharing driving duties with Simon Pagenaud.[4]
Success again was immediate and de Ferran Motorsports took four front row grid positions, led six races and scored three podium finishes in just eight starts.
2009 saw another challenge when de Ferran Motorsports was chosen by Honda to develop the Acura ARX-02a for competition in the LMP1 division of the American Le Mans Series. The team scored five outright wins, seven poles, seven fastest laps and finished runners up in the ALMS LMP1 Championship.
Return to IndyCar
Half way through 2009 de Ferran announced his decision to retire from the cockpit at the end of the racing season, expressing his intention to concentrate all his resources on expanding his team, making public his desire to return to IndyCar racing as a front running team owner. Prior to the start of the 2010 IZOD IndyCar season, de Ferran merged his team with Luczo Dragon Racing, a team started by Jay Penske, the son of de Ferran’s former boss Roger Penske, and Steve Luczo, a successful technology leader and racing enthusiast. The new team was named de Ferran Dragon Racing and is the realization of de Ferran’s ambition to return to IndyCar.
De Ferran Dragon Racing, with driver Raphael Matos, earned four Top Ten finishes in its debut campaign and led 15 laps during the season finale at Homestead-Miami Speedway.
In 2010, IndyCar also began planning for a completely new car concept, to debut during the 2012 season. Due to his technical knowledge, motorsports experience across different series and roles, as well as the widespread respect he holds within the racing industry, de Ferran was chosen by his team owner peers to represent their interests in the development of the future IndyCar. As part of the ICONIC committee, who created the concept for the future of IndyCar Racing.
In 2011 de Ferran Dragon racing closed its doors due to lack of funding, having attempted to stay operational for the new season.
Recognition
In July 2013, Autosport magazine named De Ferran one of the 50 greatest drivers to have never raced in Formula One.
Personal life
De Ferran currently lives in Fort Lauderdale, Florida with his English wife Angela and children Anna (born 1995) and Luke (born 1997).
Motorsports career results
Complete International Formula 3000 results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Year | Entrant | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | DC | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | Paul Stewart Racing | DON Ret |
SIL 1 |
PAU Ret |
PER Ret |
HOC 9† |
NÜR 2 |
SPA 2 |
MAG Ret |
NOG 7 |
4th | 21 |
1994 | Paul Stewart Racing | SIL 3 |
PAU 1 |
CAT Ret |
PER 1 |
HOC 3 |
SPA 5 |
EST Ret |
MAG Ret |
3rd | 28 |
American Open Wheel
(key)
CART career results
Year | Team | Wins | Points | Championship Finish |
---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | Hall/VDS Racing | 1 | 56 | 14th |
1996 | Hall/VDS Racing | 1 | 104 | 6th |
1997 | Walker Racing | 0 | 162 | 2nd |
1998 | Walker Racing | 0 | 67 | 12th |
1999 | Walker Racing | 1 | 108 | 8th |
2000 | Penske Racing | 2 | 168 | 1st |
2001 | Penske Racing | 2 | 199 | 1st |
CART
Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | Rank | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | Jim Hall | MIA Ret |
SRF 16 |
PHX 11 |
LBH 27 |
NZR 19 |
INDY Ret |
MIL 8 |
DET 16 |
POR 10 |
ROA Ret |
TOR 16 |
CLE 14 |
MIS 12 |
MDO Ret |
NHM 7 |
VAN 2 |
LS 1 |
14th | 56 | ||||
1996 | Jim Hall | MIA 2 |
RIO 10 |
SRF Ret |
LBH 5 |
NZR Ret |
MIS1 9 |
MIL 9 |
DET 3 |
POR 2 |
CLE 1 |
TOR 18 |
MIS2 Ret |
MDO 17 |
ROA Ret |
VAN Ret |
LS Ret |
6th | 104 | |||||
1997 | Walker | MIA Ret |
SRF 5 |
LBH Ret |
NZR 4 |
RIO 11 |
STL 3 |
MIL 7 |
DET 3 |
POR 2 |
CLE 2 |
TOR Ret |
MIS 3 |
MDO 6 |
ROA 3 |
VAN 3 |
LS 5 |
FON 6 |
2nd | 162 | ||||
1998 | Walker | MIA 7 |
MOT 3 |
LBH Ret |
NZR 4 |
RIO Ret |
STL 6 |
MIL Ret |
DET 3 |
POR Ret |
CLE 6 |
TOR Ret |
MIS Ret |
MDO 9 |
ROA Ret |
VAN Ret |
LS Ret |
HOU Ret |
SRF 14 |
FON Ret |
12th | 67 | ||
1999 | Walker | MIA 6 |
MOT 2 |
LBH 6 |
NZR 15 |
RIO 10 |
STL Ret |
MIL 3 |
POR 1 |
CLE 2 |
ROA Ret |
TOR Ret |
MIS Ret |
DET Ret |
MDO 6 |
CHI 13 |
VAN Ret |
LS 6 |
HOU 17 |
SRF Ret |
FON 9 |
8th | 108 | |
2000 | Penske | MIA 6 |
LBH 7 |
RIO Ret |
MOT 9 |
NZR 1 |
MIL 12 |
DET 9 |
POR 1 |
CLE Ret |
TOR 5 |
MIS Ret |
CHI 3 |
MDO 2 |
ROA Ret |
VAN 5 |
LS 2 |
STL 8 |
HOU 3 |
SRF Ret |
FON 3 |
1st | 168 | |
2001 | Penske | MTY 2 |
LBH 3 |
TXS NH |
NZR Ret |
MOT Ret |
MIL 7 |
DET 6 |
POR 13 |
CLE 4 |
TOR 14 |
MIS Ret |
CHI 3 |
MDO 2 |
ROA 5 |
VAN 2 |
LAU 8 |
ROC 1 |
HOU 1 |
LS 3 |
SRF 4 |
FON 6 |
1st | 199 |
2 championships, 7 victories
Indy Racing League career results
Year | Team | Wins | Points | Championship Finish |
---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | Penske Racing | 0 | 46 | 28th |
2002 | Penske Racing | 2 | 443 | 3rd |
2003 | Penske Racing | 3 | 489 | 2nd |
0 championships, 5 victories
IndyCar Series
Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Rank | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | Penske | PHX Ret |
HMS |
ATL |
INDY 2 |
TXS |
PPIR |
RIR |
KAN |
NSH |
KTY |
STL |
CHI |
TX2 |
28th | 46 | |||
2002 | Penske | HMS 2 |
PHX 2 |
FON 4 |
NZR 3 |
INDY 10 |
TXS 16 |
PPIR 1 |
RIR 2 |
KAN 5 |
NSH 2 |
MIS 5 |
KTY 21 |
STL 1 |
CHI Ret |
TX2 INJ |
3rd | 443 | |
2003 | Penske | HMS 2 |
PHX Ret |
MOT INJ |
INDY 1 |
TXS 8 |
PPIR 3 |
RIR 3 |
KAN 3 |
NSH 1 |
MIS 7 |
STL 3 |
KTY 9 |
NZR 4 |
CHI 12 |
FON 15 |
TX2 1 |
2nd | 489 |
Indianapolis 500 results
Year | Chassis | Engine | Start | Finish | Team |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | Reynard | Ilmor-Mercedes | 19th | 29th | Hall |
2001 | Dallara | Oldsmobile | 5th | 2nd | Penske |
2002 | Dallara | Chevrolet | 14th | 10th | Penske |
2003 | G-Force | Toyota | 10th | 1st | Penske |
Complete American Le Mans Series results
Year | Entrant | Class | Chassis | Engine | Tyres | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Rank | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | de Ferran Motorsports | LMP2 | Acura ARX-01b | Acura 3.4L V8 | M | SEB | STP | LNB | UTA 3 |
LIM 14/7 |
MID Ret |
AME 18/8 |
MOS 7/5 |
DET 3 |
PET 8/5 |
MON 4/2 |
9th | 85 |
2009 | de Ferran Motorsports | LMP1 | Acura ARX-02a | Acura 4.0L V8 | M | SEB Ret |
STP Ret |
LNB 1 |
UTA 1 |
LIM 1 |
MID 1 |
AME 2 |
MOS 2 |
PET 24/7 |
MON 1 |
2nd | 162 |
External links
References
- ↑ "De Ferran wins pole, sets record". Las Vegas Sun. October 28, 2000. Archived from the original on November 10, 2013.
- ↑ Webster, George. "PRN — Performance Racing News — Who holds the world's closed course record? A.J. Foyt | PRN — Performance Racing News". Prnmag.com. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
- ↑ "De Ferran quits role with Honda". BBC Sport. 2007-07-16. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
- ↑ Olson, Jeff. De Ferran to Become Acura Owner/Driver, SpeedTV.com, January 29, 2008
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gil de Ferran. |
Sporting positions | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Rubens Barrichello |
British Formula Three Champion 1992 |
Succeeded by Kelvin Burt |
Preceded by Jacques Villeneuve |
CART Rookie of the Year 1995 |
Succeeded by Alex Zanardi |
Preceded by Juan Pablo Montoya |
CART Series Champion 2000-2001 |
Succeeded by Cristiano da Matta |
Preceded by Hélio Castroneves |
Indianapolis 500 Winner 2003 |
Succeeded by Buddy Rice |