Fort Pierre, South Dakota

Fort Pierre, South Dakota
City

United Church of Christ Congregational in Fort Pierre
Motto: "Where The West Begins"

Location in Stanley County and the state of South Dakota
Coordinates: 44°21′32″N 100°22′33″W / 44.35889°N 100.37583°W / 44.35889; -100.37583Coordinates: 44°21′32″N 100°22′33″W / 44.35889°N 100.37583°W / 44.35889; -100.37583
Country United States
State South Dakota
County Stanley
Incorporated 1890[1]
Area[2]
 • Total 3.16 sq mi (8.18 km2)
 • Land 3.11 sq mi (8.05 km2)
 • Water 0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2)
Elevation 1,434 ft (437 m)
Population (2010)[3]
 • Total 2,078
 • Estimate (2015)[4] 2,117
 • Density 668.2/sq mi (258.0/km2)
Time zone Mountain (MST) (UTC-7)
 • Summer (DST) MDT (UTC-6)
ZIP code 57532
Area code(s) 605
FIPS code 46-22260[5]
GNIS feature ID 1255113[6]
Website http://www.fortpierre.com/

Fort Pierre is a city in Stanley County, South Dakota, United States. It is part of the Pierre, South Dakota Micropolitan Statistical Area and the county seat of Stanley County. The population was 2,078 at the 2010 census. Lily Park in Fort Pierre is situated at the confluence of the Bad and Missouri rivers.

History

On March 30, 1743, Francois and Louis-Joseph Gaultier de La Vérendrye reached the area of present-day Fort Pierre during their expedition west from Quebec.[7] They left a metal plate buried in a hill to mark their journey and claim the land for France.[8] The Lewis and Clark Corps of Discovery Expedition met with the Teton Sioux on the south side of the mouth of the Bad River on 24–28 September 1804. Fort Pierre Chouteau was established in 1832 as a trading post and fort by St Louis industrial fur trader Pierre Chouteau, Jr. on the north side of the river's mouth to replace Fort Tecumseh, established 1822 and a mile to the north.

Geography

Fort Pierre is located at 44°21′32″N 100°22′33″W / 44.35889°N 100.37583°W / 44.35889; -100.37583 (44.358941, -100.375742).[9]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.16 square miles (8.18 km2), of which, 3.11 square miles (8.05 km2) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km2) is water.[2]

Fort Pierre has been assigned the ZIP code 57532 and the FIPS place code 22260.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880287—
189036025.4%
19003959.7%
1910792100.5%
19208051.6%
1930683−15.2%
194076411.9%
195095124.5%
19602,649178.5%
19701,448−45.3%
19801,78923.5%
19901,8543.6%
20001,9917.4%
20102,0784.4%
Est. 20152,117[10]1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]
2015 Estimate[4]
Fort Pierre and the adjacent prairie circa 1833. "Fort Pierre on the Missouri": aquatint by Karl Bodmer from the book "Maximilian, Prince of Wied’s Travels in the Interior of North America, during the years 1832–1834"

2010 census

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 2,078 people, 893 households, and 586 families residing in the city. The population density was 668.2 inhabitants per square mile (258.0/km2). There were 959 housing units at an average density of 308.4 per square mile (119.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.4% White, 0.3% African American, 6.6% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population.

There were 893 households of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.4% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age in the city was 41.8 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 30% were from 45 to 64; and 16% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 1,991 people, 810 households, and 538 families residing in the city. The population density was 686.6 people per square mile (265.1/km²). There were 875 housing units at an average density of 301.8 per square mile (116.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.16% White, 0.20% African American, 5.22% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.15% from other races, and 1.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.40% of the population.

There were 810 households out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the city the population was spread out with 28.0% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 99.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $41,181, and the median income for a family was $47,885. Males had a median income of $29,948 versus $21,208 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,478. About 7.4% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 14.8% of those age 65 or over.

Media

AM Radio

FM Radio

Television

The Capital Journal is the local newspaper.

Notable natives

External links

References

  1. ↑ "SD Towns" (PDF). South Dakota State Historical Society. Retrieved 2010-02-12.
  2. 1 2 "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  3. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-06-21.
  4. 1 2 "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
  5. 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  7. ↑ Hogan, Edward Patrick; Fouberg, Erin Hogan (2001). The Geography of South Dakota (Third ed.). Sioux Falls, SD: The Center for Western Studies – Augustana College. ISBN 0-931170-79-6.
  8. ↑ "Vérendrye Museum". National Park Service. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  9. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  10. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  11. ↑ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved October 20, 2014.
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