Equipment of the National Guard of Ukraine
The National Guard of Ukraine went through three stages in its evolution into the entity we see today. This is reflected in the type of weaponry used: from that of a standing army inherited from the first National Guard (1991-2000), to SWAT type weapons during its role as an internal police (2000-2014), to back to a paramilitary force that is armed lighter than the army but also can respond faster.
Weapons
Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Handguns | ||||||
Fort-12 | Ukraine | 9×18mm Makarov | Was a standard issued weapon for the old Internal Troops of Ukraine, usage seen by Berkut Forces during the Ukrainian Revolution of 2014. Actual use within the new National Guard is restricted to elite units. | |||
PB | Soviet Union | 9×18mm Makarov | Special issue hand gun for the Internal Troops, its use within the new National Guard is restricted to elite units. | |||
Makarov PM | Soviet Union | 9×18mm Makarov | Standard issued handgun to the old National Guard, and is widely used by the new Guard. | |||
PSM pistol | Soviet Union | 5.45×18mm | Standard issued handgun to the officer corps of the old National Guard, its use within the new Guard is limited however. | |||
Stechkin AP | Soviet Union | 9×18mm Makarov | Weapon spotted with the new National Guard in limited quantity, likely distributed unintentionally during the early weeks of the Donbass War in an effort to quickly arm a force capable of stopping the separatist drive. Was seen during the Siege of Slavyansk. | |||
Makarych | Russia | 9mm rubber bullet | A non-lethal handgun for the internior troops widely used by Berkut unit during the Ukrainian Revolution of 2014. | |||
Submachine Gun | ||||||
MP5 | Germany | 9×19mm Parabellum | Was standard issued sub machine gun of the Special Units of the Interior Troops, and now used by the elite units of the new Guard. | |||
Carbines | ||||||
Vepr | Ukraine | 5.45×39mm | Small quantity given away as a promotional stunt to receive future contracts from the National Guard and the Military at large. | |||
AKS-74U | Soviet Union | 5.45×39mm | Standard carbine of the old national guard, brought back to service with the new guard. | |||
AKMS | Soviet Union | 7.62×39mm | Most weapons stockpiled but some have been used in the Donbass War. | |||
Assault rifles | ||||||
Fort-221 | Ukraine Israel | 5.45×39mm | Manufactured as a licensed version of the Israeli IMI Tavor TAR-21 by RPC Fort in Vinnytsia Ukraine. | |||
AK-74 | Soviet Union | 5.45×39mm | Standard weapon of the old guard, its successor the interior troops, and now the new guard. | |||
Shotguns | ||||||
Saiga-12 | Russia | 12 gauge | Purchased during the time of the interior troops for clearing rooms from terrorists and hostage takers, its use within the new National Guard is restricted to elite units. | |||
Fort-500 | Ukraine | 12 gauge | Purchased during the time of the interior troops, used to shoot rubber bullets but also teargas and flash-bang shells. | |||
Sniper rifles | ||||||
Fort-301 | Ukraine | 5.56×45mm NATO | ||||
VPR-308 | Ukraine | 7.62×51mm NАТО | VPR-308Win — using 7.62×51mm NATO cartridges. First rifle was delivered January 2014; VPR-338LM — using .338 Lapua | |||
Barrett M82 | United States | 12.7×9 mm NАТО | Delivered to Ukraine in March 2015. | |||
Machine gun | ||||||
Fort-401 | Ukraine | 5.56×45mm | ||||
Grenade launcher | ||||||
UAG-40 | Ukraine | 40 mm | ||||
Anti-tank warfare | ||||||
SPG-9 | Soviet Union | 73mm | Used Extensively as a cheaper alternative to smart AT missiles. | |||
RPG-26 | Soviet Union | 72.5mm | In moderate quantity. | |||
RPG-22 | Soviet Union | 72.5mm | In moderate quantity. | |||
RPG-18 | Soviet Union | 64mm | In moderate quantity. | |||
RPG-7 | Soviet Union | 40mm | Widely available weapon. | |||
Skif | Ukraine Belarus | AT Missile | In production since the mid 2000s, much more heavier and powerful missile than Corsar equivalent being BGM-71 TOW, however it is also less sophisticated then Corsar as well. It is meant to replace heavy tripod mounted AT Missile Systems like 9M113 Konkurs. Effective range 5,500 meters. | |||
Barrier | Ukraine | AT Missile | Vehicle mounted AT Missile designed to replace 9K11 Malyutka, this weapon is attached to BTR-3s, BTR-4s, and BMP-2. Effective range 5,000 meters. | |||
9M113 Konkurs | Soviet Union | 135mm | Effective range 4,000 meters. | |||
9K111 Fagot[1] | Soviet Union | 120mm | Effective range 2,000 meters. | |||
Vehicles
Tanks
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-72 | Russia Soviet Union | Main Battle Tank | T-72B3 T-72BV T-72M1 | 3 36 36 | ||
T-64 | | Ukraine Ukrainian SSR Ukrainian SSR | Main Battle Tank | T-64B1M T-64BV T-64B | 12 44 44 | Standard MBT of the old Guard |
Infantry Fighting Vehicle
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-2 | Soviet Union | ~60 | ||||
BMP-1 | Soviet Union | ~100 | ||||
Armored Personnel Carrier
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-3 | Ukraine | Armored Personnel Carrier | BTR-3e1 | ~60 (+200) | Unit cost $1,089,000. Further 200 were ordered in 2015.[2] | |
BTR-80 | Soviet Union Ukraine | Armored Personnel Carrier | BTR-80 Joker | ~40 | ||
BTR-70 | Soviet Union | Armored Personnel Carrier | BTR-70 | ~70 | ||
BTR-60 | Soviet Union | Armored Personnel Carrier | BTR-60BP | ~36 | ||
Kozak-2 | Ukraine Italy | MRAP | 11 (+27) | Produced by Praktyka. V-hulls produced in US.[3] | ||
KrAZ Shrek | Canada Ukraine | MRAP Bus | Shrek 1 Shrek OED | 6 1 | Produced by KrAZ in association with Streit Group.[4] 6 Units and 1 mine disposal unit were transferred to the national guard; KrAZ is capable of producing 25 such units a month but a lack of funds meant that no new orders followed since. | |
KrAZ Spartan | Canada Ukraine | MRAP | 40 | Built at KrAZ factory in Kremenchuk, Ukraine under license from the Streit Group.[5] | ||
KrAZ Cougar | Canada United Arab Emirates Ukraine | MRAP | 19 | Built under license at the KrAZ factory in Kremenchuk, 15 vehicles bought from UAE.[6] 10 loaned to the OSCE mission in Ukraine.[7] A Ukrainian Cougar suffered significant damage for the first time on 3 December 2014 after being hit by a land mine near Luhansk.[8] | ||
KrAZ Cobra | Canada United Arab Emirates Ukraine | MRAP | 5-10 | |||
Dozor-B | Ukraine | MRAP | 9+ | At least 9 now accepted into service with National Guard.[9] | ||
Saxon | United Kingdom | MRAP | 35 (+20) | 20 machines serving as medevac's, 35 command posts. Afterwards 20 out of 35 command post where then transferred to the Army. | ||
Bars-6 | Ukraine | MRAP | 0 (+90) | Cheap APCs produced in Cherkassy.[10] | ||
Bars-8 | Ukraine | MRAP | 0 (+90) | Cheap APCs produced in Cherkassy.[11] | ||
BRDM-2 | Soviet Union | Armored Scout Car | ~70 | |||
Artillery
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2S1 Gvozdika | Soviet Union | SP howitzer 122mm | ~60 | |||
D-30 | Soviet Union | 122mm howitzer | ~100 | |||
T-12 | Soviet Union | 100mm AT gun | ~50 | |||
BS-3 | Soviet Union | 100mm AT gun | ~10 | |||
Utility Vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mercedes-Benz | Germany | GD 290 | 20-40 | Small Quantity was bought from Germany by volunteers and used most notably by the Donbass Battalion and the Azov Battalion. | |
Great Wall | China | Haval H3 | 20 | ||
Nissan | Japan | Nissan NP300 | 15-50 | Pickups equipped with 12.7-mm DShK heavy machine gun. | |
UAZ | Soviet Union | UAZ-469 | +200 | Inherited from the Soviet Union and still by far the most numerous car in the National Guard. | |
Volkswagen | Germany | T4 | 50-80 | Donated by Germany in the early 2015. | |
UAZ | Soviet Union | UAZ-452 | +100 | Inherited from the Soviet Union and the old National Guard. | |
Cargo Vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KrAZ | Ukraine | Heavy Truck (5+ tonnes) | Model 6322 | +200 | ||
Kamaz | | Russia | Heavy Truck (5+ tonnes) | Model 4326 Model 43114 Model 43253 Model 65117 | 1 3 20 5 | . |
MAZ | Belarus | Heavy Truck (5+ tonnes) | Model 6317 | 44 | ||
Ural | Soviet Union | Heavy Truck (5+ tonnes) | Model 4320 | +250 | ||
KrAZ | Ukraine | Medium Truck (2+ tonnes) | Model 5233 | +100 | ||
BAZ | India Ukraine | Medium Truck (2+ tonnes) | Model T1618 | +100 | TATA LPT-1618 produced at Boryspil Autobus Factory under license. | |
MAZ | | Belarus Byelorussian SSR Byelorussian SSR | Medium Truck (2+ tonnes) | Model 4371 Model 5337 Model 5334 | +10 | |
Isuzu | Japan | Medium Truck (2+ tonnes) | Model NPR75L | 60 | ||
GAZ | | Russia Soviet Union | Medium Truck (2+ tonnes) | Model 3307 Model 66 | ||
Buses
Model | Image | Origin | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BAZ | | Ukraine | BAZ-A081.20 BAZ-A148 | 33 26 | |
Ataman | | Ukraine | A093 A096 | 50 10 | |
Bogdan | | Ukraine | A-22110 A-20210 | 40 10 | |
Aircraft
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aircraft | ||||||
An-74 | Soviet Union | An-74 | 1 | |||
An-72 | Soviet Union | An-72B | 1 | |||
An-26 | Soviet Union | An-26 | 15 | Not all are combat capable and may require retrofit. | ||
Helicopters | ||||||
Mil Mi-8 | Soviet Union | 4 | 2 Machines are Medivacs and 2 are cargo transporter. | |||
UAV | ||||||
BpAK P-100 | Ukraine |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Military equipment of Ukraine. |
References
- ↑ Одеські курсанти виконали стрільби з ПТРК 9К111 «Фагот» / official website of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, 16 May 2014
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UMGjLDum_Q
- ↑ http://armyrecognition.com/june_2015_global_defense_security_news_uk/national_guard_of_ukraine_will_receive_first_batch_of_22_kozak-2_4w4_armoured_personnel_carrier_10905151.html
- ↑ http://armyrecognition.com/february_2015_global_defense_security_news_uk/national_guard_of_ukraine_has_taken_delivery_of_5_kraz_shrek_4x4_mine_protected_vehicles.html
- ↑ "The National Guard of Ukraine will receive 21 KrAZ Spartan LAVs". Info News.
- ↑ "AutoKrAZ could deliver Streit Group Spartan and Cougar 4×4 armoured vehicles to Ukraine Army.". Army Recognition.
- ↑ "OSCE mission accepts ten 'Cougar' APCs from Ukraine for temporary use in country's east". Kyiv Post.
- ↑ "Украинскими силами потерян первый бронеавтомобиль "Кугуар"". Live Journal.
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h_SURXKD_X0
- ↑ Украина закупит около 90 новых бронеавтомобилей Барс // "Украина промышленная" от 19 февраля 2015
- ↑ На вооружение в Нацгвардию поступит 90 бронированных «Барс-8» // "Украина промышленная" от 9 April 2015
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