Comparison of Chinese transcription systems
Chinese romanization |
---|
Mandarin |
Wu |
|
Yue |
Southern Min |
Eastern Min |
Northern Min |
Pu-Xian Min |
Hainanese |
Hakka |
Gan |
See also |
This comparison of Chinese transcription systems[1] comprises a list of all syllables which are considered phonemically distinguishable within Standard Mandarin.
Gwoyeu Romatzyh employs a different spelling for each tone, whereas other systems employ tone marks or superscript numerals.
Zhuyin | Wade- Giles |
MPS II | Yale | Tong- yong |
Hanyu Pinyin |
Gwoyeu Romatzyh | IPA | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tone 1 | Tone 2 | Tone 3 | Tone 4 | |||||||
ㄚ | a | a | a | a | a | a | ar | aa | ah | a |
ㄞ | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | ai | air | ae | ay | ai |
ㄢ | an | an | an | an | an | an | arn | aan | ann | an |
ㄤ | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | arng | aang | anq | aŋ |
ㄠ | ao | au | au | ao | ao | au | aur | ao | aw | au |
ㄓㄚ | cha | ja | ja | jha | zha | ja | jar | jaa | jah | ʈʂa |
ㄔㄚ | chʻa | cha | cha | cha | cha | cha | char | chaa | chah | ʈʂʰa |
ㄓㄞ | chai | jai | jai | jhai | zhai | jai | jair | jae | jay | ʈʂai |
ㄔㄞ | chʻai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chai | chair | chae | chay | ʈʂʰai |
ㄓㄢ | chan | jan | jan | jhan | zhan | jan | jarn | jaan | jann | ʈʂan |
ㄔㄢ | chʻan | chan | chan | chan | chan | chan | charn | chaan | chann | ʈʂʰan |
ㄓㄤ | chang | jang | jang | jhang | zhang | jang | jarng | jaang | janq | ʈʂaŋ |
ㄔㄤ | chʻang | chang | chang | chang | chang | chang | charng | chaang | chanq | ʈʂʰaŋ |
ㄓㄠ | chao | jau | jau | jhao | zhao | jau | jaur | jao | jaw | ʈʂau |
ㄔㄠ | chʻao | chau | chau | chao | chao | chau | chaur | chao | chaw | ʈʂʰau |
ㄓㄜ | chê | je | je | jhe | zhe | je | jer | jee | jeh | ʈʂɤ |
ㄔㄜ | chʻê | che | che | che | che | che | cher | chee | cheh | ʈʂʰɤ |
ㄓㄟ | chei | jei | jei | jhei | zhei | jei | jeir | jeei | jey | ʈʂei |
ㄓㄣ | chên | jen | jen | jhen | zhen | jen | jern | jeen | jenn | ʈʂən |
ㄔㄣ | chʻên | chen | chen | chen | chen | chen | chern | cheen | chenn | ʈʂʰən |
ㄓㄥ | chêng | jeng | jeng | jheng | zheng | jeng | jerng | jeeng | jenq | ʈʂəŋ |
ㄔㄥ | chʻêng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cheng | cherng | cheeng | chenq | ʈʂʰəŋ |
ㄐㄧ | chi | ji | ji | ji | ji | ji | jyi | jii | jih | tɕi |
ㄑㄧ | chʻi | chi | chi | ci | qi | chi | chyi | chii | chih | tɕʰi |
ㄐㄧㄚ | chia | jia | jya | jia | jia | jia | jya | jea | jiah | tɕia |
ㄑㄧㄚ | chʻia | chia | chya | cia | qia | chia | chya | chea | chiah | tɕʰia |
ㄐㄧㄤ | chiang | jiang | jyang | jiang | jiang | jiang | jyang | jeang | jianq | tɕiaŋ |
ㄑㄧㄤ | chʻiang | chiang | chyang | ciang | qiang | chiang | chyang | cheang | chianq | tɕʰiaŋ |
ㄐㄧㄠ | chiao | jiau | jyau | jiao | jiao | jiau | jyau | jeau | jiaw | tɕiau |
ㄑㄧㄠ | chʻiao | chiau | chyau | ciao | qiao | chiau | chyau | cheau | chiaw | tɕʰiau |
ㄐㄧㄝ | chieh | jie | jye | jie | jie | jie | jye | jiee | jieh | tɕie |
ㄑㄧㄝ | chʻieh | chie | chye | cie | qie | chie | chye | chiee | chieh | tɕʰie |
ㄐㄧㄢ | chien | jian | jyan | jian | jian | jian | jyan | jean | jiann | tɕiɛn |
ㄑㄧㄢ | chʻien | chian | chyan | cian | qian | chian | chyan | chean | chiann | tɕʰiɛn |
ㄓ | chih | jr | jr | jhih | zhi | jy | jyr | jyy | jyh | ʈʂɨ |
ㄔ | chʻih | chr | chr | chih | chi | chy | chyr | chyy | chyh | ʈʂʰɨ |
ㄐㄧㄣ | chin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jin | jyn | jiin | jinn | tɕin |
ㄑㄧㄣ | chʻin | chin | chin | cin | qin | chin | chyn | chiin | chinn | tɕʰin |
ㄐㄧㄥ | ching | jing | jing | jing | jing | jing | jyng | jiing | jinq | tɕiŋ |
ㄑㄧㄥ | chʻing | ching | ching | cing | qing | ching | chyng | chiing | chinq | tɕʰiŋ |
ㄐㄧㄡ | chiu | jiou | jyou | jiou | jiu | jiou | jyou | jeou | jiow | tɕiou |
ㄑㄧㄡ | chʻiu | chiou | chyou | ciou | qiu | chiou | chyou | cheou | chiow | tɕʰiou |
ㄐㄩㄥ | chiung | jiung | jyung | jyong | jiong | jiong | jyong | jeong | jionq | tɕiʊŋ |
ㄑㄩㄥ | chʻiung | chiung | chyung | cyong | qiong | chiong | chyong | cheong | chionq | tɕʰiʊŋ |
ㄓㄨㄛ | cho | juo | jwo | jhuo | zhuo | juo | jwo | juoo | juoh | ʈʂuo |
ㄔㄨㄛ | chʻo | chuo | chwo | chuo | chuo | chuo | chwo | chuoo | chuoh | ʈʂʰuo |
ㄓㄡ | chou | jou | jou | jhou | zhou | jou | jour | joou | jow | ʈʂou |
ㄔㄡ | chʻou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chou | chour | choou | chow | ʈʂʰou |
ㄓㄨ | chu | ju | ju | jhu | zhu | ju | jwu | juu | juh | ʈʂu |
ㄔㄨ | chʻu | chu | chu | chu | chu | chu | chwu | chuu | chuh | ʈʂʰu |
ㄓㄨㄚ | chua | jua | jwa | jhua | zhua | jua | jwa | joa | juah | ʈʂua |
ㄔㄨㄚ | chʻua | chua | chwa | chua | chua | chua | chuar | chuaa | chuah | ʈʂʰua |
ㄓㄨㄞ | chuai | juai | jwai | jhuai | zhuai | juai | jwai | joai | juay | ʈʂuai |
ㄔㄨㄞ | chʻuai | chuai | chwai | chuai | chuai | chuai | chwai | choai | chuay | ʈʂʰuai |
ㄓㄨㄢ | chuan | juan | jwan | jhuan | zhuan | juan | jwan | joan | juann | ʈʂuan |
ㄔㄨㄢ | chʻuan | chuan | chwan | chuan | chuan | chuan | chwan | choan | chuann | ʈʂʰuan |
ㄓㄨㄤ | chuang | juang | jwang | jhuang | zhuang | juang | jwang | joang | juanq | ʈʂuaŋ |
ㄔㄨㄤ | chʻuang | chuang | chwang | chuang | chuang | chuang | chwang | choang | chuanq | ʈʂʰuaŋ |
ㄓㄨㄟ | chui | juei | jwei | jhuei | zhui | juei | jwei | joei | juey | ʈʂuei |
ㄔㄨㄟ | chʻui | chuei | chwei | chuei | chui | chuei | chwei | choei | chuey | ʈʂʰuei |
ㄓㄨㄣ | chun | juen | jwen | jhun | zhun | juen | jwen | joen | juenn | ʈʂuən |
ㄔㄨㄣ | chʻun | chuen | chwen | chun | chun | chuen | chwen | choen | chuenn | ʈʂʰuən |
ㄓㄨㄥ | chung | jung | jung | jhong | zhong | jong | jorng | joong | jonq | ʈʂʊŋ |
ㄔㄨㄥ | chʻung | chung | chung | chong | chong | chong | chorng | choong | chonq | ʈʂʰʊŋ |
ㄐㄩ | chü | jiu | jyu | jyu | ju | jiu | jyu | jeu | jiuh | tɕy |
ㄑㄩ | chʻü | chiu | chyu | cyu | qu | chiu | chyu | cheu | chiuh | tɕʰy |
ㄐㄩㄢ | chüan | jiuan | jywan | jyuan | juan | jiuan | jyuan | jeuan | jiuann | tɕyɛn |
ㄑㄩㄢ | chʻüan | chiuan | chywan | cyuan | quan | chiuan | chyuan | cheuan | chiuann | tɕʰyɛn |
ㄐㄩㄝ | chüeh | jiue | jywe | jyue | jue | jiue | jyue | jeue | jiueh | tɕye |
ㄑㄩㄝ | chʻüeh | chiue | chywe | cyue | que | chiue | chyue | cheue | chiueh | tɕʰye |
ㄐㄩㄣ | chün | jiun | jyun | jyun | jun | jiun | jyun | jeun | jiunn | tɕyn |
ㄑㄩㄣ | chʻün | chiun | chyun | cyun | qun | chiun | chyun | cheun | chiunn | tɕʰyn |
ㄜ | ê/o | e | e | e | e | e | er | ee | eh | ɤ |
ㄝ | eh | ê | e | e | ê | è | èr | èe | èh | ɛ |
ㄟ | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | eir | eei | ey | ei |
ㄣ | ên | en | en | en | en | en | ern | een | enn | ən |
ㄦ | êrh | er | er | er | er | el | erl | eel | ell | aɚ |
ㄈㄚ | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | far | faa | fah | fa |
ㄈㄢ | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | farn | faan | fann | fan |
ㄈㄤ | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | farng | faang | fanq | faŋ |
ㄈㄟ | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | feir | feei | fey | fei |
ㄈㄣ | fên | fen | fen | fen | fen | fen | fern | feen | fenn | fən |
ㄈㄥ | fêng | feng | feng | fong | feng | feng | ferng | feeng | fenq | fəŋ |
ㄈㄛ | fo | fo | fwo | fo | fo | fo | for | foo | foh | fuo |
ㄈㄡ | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | fou | four | foou | fow | fou |
ㄈㄨ | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fu | fwu | fuu | fuh | fu |
ㄏㄚ | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | har | haa | hah | xa |
ㄏㄞ | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hair | hae | hay | xai |
ㄏㄢ | han | han | han | han | han | han | harn | haan | hann | xan |
ㄏㄤ | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | harng | haang | hanq | xaŋ |
ㄏㄠ | hao | hau | hau | hao | hao | hau | haur | hao | haw | xau |
ㄏㄟ | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | heir | heei | hey | xei |
ㄏㄣ | hên | hen | hen | hen | hen | hen | hern | heen | henn | xən |
ㄏㄥ | hêng | heng | heng | heng | heng | heng | herng | heeng | henq | xəŋ |
ㄏㄜ | ho | he | he | he | he | he | her | hee | heh | xɤ |
ㄏㄡ | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hou | hour | hoou | how | xou |
ㄒㄧ | hsi | shi | syi | si | xi | shi | shyi | shii | shih | ɕi |
ㄒㄧㄚ | hsia | shia | sya | sia | xia | shia | shya | shea | shiah | ɕia |
ㄒㄧㄤ | hsiang | shiang | syang | siang | xiang | shiang | shyang | sheang | shianq | ɕiaŋ |
ㄒㄧㄠ | hsiao | shiau | syau | siao | xiao | shiau | shyau | sheau | shiaw | ɕiau |
ㄒㄧㄝ | hsieh | shie | sye | sie | xie | shie | shye | shiee | shieh | ɕie |
ㄒㄧㄢ | hsien | shian | syan | sian | xian | shian | shyan | shean | shiann | ɕiɛn |
ㄒㄧㄣ | hsin | shin | syin | sin | xin | shin | shyn | shiin | shinn | ɕin |
ㄒㄧㄥ | hsing | shing | sying | sing | shing | shyng | shiing | shinq | ɕiŋ | |
ㄒㄧㄡ | hsiu | shiou | syou | siou | xiu | shiou | shyou | sheou | shiow | ɕiou |
ㄒㄩㄥ | hsiung | shiung | syung | syong | xiong | shiong | shyong | sheong | shionq | ɕiʊŋ |
ㄒㄩ | hsü | shiu | syu | syu | xu | shiu | shyu | sheu | shiuh | ɕy |
ㄒㄩㄢ | hsüan | shiuan | sywan | syuan | xuan | shiuan | shyuan | sheuan | shiuann | ɕyɛn |
ㄒㄩㄝ | hsüeh | shiue | sywe | syue | xue | shiue | shyue | sheue | shiueh | ɕye |
ㄒㄩㄣ | hsün | shiun | syun | syun | xun | shiun | shyun | sheun | shiunn | ɕyn |
ㄏㄨ | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hu | hwu | huu | huh | xu |
ㄏㄨㄚ | hua | hua | hwa | hua | hua | hua | hwa | hoa | huah | xua |
ㄏㄨㄞ | huai | huai | hwai | huai | huai | huai | hwai | hoai | huay | xuai |
ㄏㄨㄢ | huan | huan | hwan | huan | huan | huan | hwan | hoan | huann | xuan |
ㄏㄨㄤ | huang | huang | hwang | huang | huang | huang | hwang | hoang | huanq | xuaŋ |
ㄏㄨㄟ | hui | huei | hwei | huei | hui | huei | hwei | hoei | huey | xuei |
ㄏㄨㄣ | hun | huen | hwen | hun | hun | huen | hwen | hoen | huenn | xuən |
ㄏㄨㄥ | hung | hung | hung | hong | hong | hong | horng | hoong | honq | xʊŋ |
ㄏㄨㄛ | huo | huo | hwo | huo | huo | huo | hwo | huoo | huoh | xuo |
ㄧ | i/yi | yi | yi | yi | yi | i | yi | yii | yih | i |
ㄖㄢ | jan | ran | ran | ran | ran | rhan | ran | raan | rann | ɻan |
ㄖㄤ | jang | rang | rang | rang | rang | rhang | rang | raang | ranq | ɻaŋ |
ㄖㄠ | jao | rau | rau | rao | rao | rhau | rau | rao | raw | ɻau |
ㄖㄜ | jê | re | re | re | re | rhe | re | ree | reh | ɻɤ |
ㄖㄣ | jên | ren | ren | ren | ren | rhen | ren | reen | renn | ɻən |
ㄖㄥ | jêng | reng | reng | reng | reng | rheng | reng | reeng | renq | ɻəŋ |
ㄖ | jih | r | r | rih | ri | rhy | ry | ryy | ryh | ɻɨ |
ㄖㄨㄛ | jo | ruo | rwo | ruo | ruo | rhuo | ruo | ruoo | ruoh | ɻuo |
ㄖㄡ | jou | rou | rou | rou | rou | rhou | rou | roou | row | ɻou |
ㄖㄨ | ju | ru | ru | ru | ru | rhu | ru | ruu | ruh | ɻu |
ㄖㄨㄢ | juan | ruan | rwan | ruan | ruan | rhuan | ruan | roan | ruann | ɻuan |
ㄖㄨㄟ | jui | ruei | rwei | ruei | rui | rhuei | ruei | roei | ruey | ɻuei |
ㄖㄨㄣ | jun | ruen | rwun | run | run | rhuen | ruen | roen | ruenn | ɻuən |
ㄖㄨㄥ | jung | rung | rung | rong | rong | rhong | rong | roong | ronq | ɻʊŋ |
ㄍㄚ | ka | ga | ga | ga | ga | ga | gar | gaa | gah | ka |
ㄎㄚ | kʻa | ka | ka | ka | ka | ka | kar | kaa | kah | kʰa |
ㄍㄞ | kai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gai | gair | gae | gay | kai |
ㄎㄞ | kʻai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kai | kair | kae | kay | kʰai |
ㄍㄢ | kan | gan | gan | gan | gan | gan | garn | gaan | gann | kan |
ㄎㄢ | kʻan | kan | kan | kan | kan | kan | karn | kaan | kann | kʰan |
ㄍㄤ | kang | gang | gang | gang | gang | gang | garng | gaang | ganq | kaŋ |
ㄎㄤ | kʻang | kang | kang | kang | kang | kang | karng | kaang | kanq | kʰaŋ |
ㄍㄠ | kao | gau | gau | gao | gao | gau | gaur | gao | gaw | kau |
ㄎㄠ | kʻao | kau | kau | kao | kao | kau | kaur | kao | kaw | kʰau |
ㄍㄟ | kei | gei | gei | gei | gei | gei | geir | geei | gey | kei |
ㄎㄟ | kʻei | kei | kei | kei | kei | kei | keir | keei | key | kʰei |
ㄍㄣ | kên | gen | gen | gen | gen | gen | gern | geen | genn | kən |
ㄎㄣ | kʻên | ken | ken | ken | ken | ken | kern | keen | kenn | kʰən |
ㄍㄥ | kêng | geng | geng | geng | geng | geng | gerng | geeng | genq | kəŋ |
ㄎㄥ | kʻêng | keng | keng | keng | keng | keng | kerng | keeng | kenq | kʰəŋ |
ㄍㄜ | ko | ge | ge | ge | ge | ge | ger | gee | geh | kɤ |
ㄎㄜ | kʻo | ke | ke | ke | ke | ke | ker | kee | keh | kʰɤ |
ㄍㄡ | kou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gou | gour | goou | gow | kou |
ㄎㄡ | kʻou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kou | kour | koou | kow | kʰou |
ㄍㄨ | ku | gu | gu | gu | gu | gu | gwu | guu | guh | ku |
ㄎㄨ | kʻu | ku | ku | ku | ku | ku | kwu | kuu | kuh | kʰu |
ㄍㄨㄚ | kua | gua | gwa | gua | gua | gua | gwa | goa | guah | kua |
ㄎㄨㄚ | kʻua | kua | kwa | kua | kua | kua | kwa | koa | kuah | kʰua |
ㄍㄨㄞ | kuai | guai | gwai | guai | guai | guai | gwai | goai | guay | kuai |
ㄎㄨㄞ | kʻuai | kuai | kwai | kuai | kuai | kuai | kwai | koai | kuay | kʰuai |
ㄍㄨㄢ | kuan | guan | gwan | guan | guan | guan | gwan | goan | guann | kuan |
ㄎㄨㄢ | kʻuan | kuan | kwan | kuan | kuan | kuan | kwan | koan | kuann | kʰuan |
ㄍㄨㄤ | kuang | guang | gwang | guang | guang | guang | gwang | goang | guanq | kuaŋ |
ㄎㄨㄤ | kʻuang | kuang | kwang | kuang | kuang | kuang | kwang | koang | kuanq | kʰuaŋ |
ㄍㄨㄟ | kuei | guei | gwei | guei | gui | guei | gwei | goei | guey | kuei |
ㄎㄨㄟ | kʻuei | kuei | kwei | kuei | kui | kuei | kwei | koei | kuey | kʰuei |
ㄍㄨㄣ | kun | guen | gwun | gun | gun | guen | gwen | goen | guenn | kuən |
ㄎㄨㄣ | kʻun | kuen | kwen | kun | kun | kuen | kwen | koen | kuenn | kʰuən |
ㄍㄨㄥ | kung | gung | gung | gong | gong | gong | gorng | goong | gonq | kʊŋ |
ㄎㄨㄥ | kʻung | kung | kung | kong | kong | kong | korng | koong | konq | kʰʊŋ |
ㄍㄨㄛ | kuo | guo | gwo | guo | guo | guo | gwo | guoo | guoh | kuo |
ㄎㄨㄛ | kʻuo | kuo | kwo | kuo | kuo | kuo | kwo | kuoo | kuoh | kʰuo |
ㄌㄚ | la | la | la | la | la | lha | la | laa | lah | la |
ㄌㄞ | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lhai | lai | lae | lay | lai |
ㄌㄢ | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lhan | lan | laan | lann | lan |
ㄌㄤ | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lhang | lang | laang | lanq | laŋ |
ㄌㄠ | lao | lau | lau | lao | lao | lhau | lau | lao | law | lau |
ㄌㄜ | lê | le | le | le | le | lhe | le | lee | leh | lɤ |
ㄌㄟ | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | lhei | lei | leei | ley | lei |
ㄌㄥ | lêng | leng | leng | leng | leng | lheng | leng | leeng | lenq | ləŋ |
ㄌㄧ | li | li | li | li | li | lhi | li | lii | lih | li |
ㄌㄧㄚ | lia | lia | lya | lia | lia | lhia | lia | lea | liah | lia |
ㄌㄧㄤ | liang | liang | lyang | liang | liang | lhiang | liang | leang | lianq | liaŋ |
ㄌㄧㄠ | liao | liau | lyau | liao | liao | lhiau | liau | leau | liaw | liau |
ㄌㄧㄝ | lieh | lie | lye | lie | lie | lhie | lie | liee | lieh | lie |
ㄌㄧㄢ | lien | lian | lyan | lian | lian | lhian | lian | lean | liann | liɛn |
ㄌㄧㄣ | lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lhin | lin | liin | linn | lin |
ㄌㄧㄥ | ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | lhing | ling | liing | linq | liŋ |
ㄌㄧㄡ | liu | liou | lyou | liou | liu | lhiou | liou | leou | liow | liou |
ㄌㄛ | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lor | loo | loh | lɔ |
ㄌㄨㄛ | lo | luo | lwo | luo | luo | lhuo | luo | luoo | luoh | luo |
ㄌㄡ | lou | lou | lou | lou | lou | lhou | lou | loou | low | lou |
ㄌㄨ | lu | lu | lu | lu | lu | lhu | lu | luu | luh | lu |
ㄌㄨㄢ | luan | luan | lwan | luan | luan | lhuan | luan | loan | luann | luan |
ㄌㄨㄣ | lun | luen | lwun | lun | lun | lhuen | luen | loen | luenn | luən |
ㄌㄨㄥ | lung | lung | lung | long | long | lhong | long | loong | lonq | lʊŋ |
ㄌㄩ | lü | liu | lyu | lyu | lü | lhiu | liu | leu | liuh | ly |
ㄌㄩㄝ | lüeh | liue | lywe | lyue | lüe | lhiue | liue | leue | liueh | lye |
ㄌㄩㄣ | lün | liun | lyun | lyun | lün | lhiun | liun | leun | liunn | lyn |
ㄇㄚ | ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | mha | ma | maa | mah | ma |
ㄇㄞ | mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mhai | mai | mae | may | mai |
ㄇㄢ | man | man | man | man | man | mhan | man | maan | mann | man |
ㄇㄤ | mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mhang | mang | maang | manq | maŋ |
ㄇㄠ | mao | mau | mau | mao | mao | mhau | mau | mao | maw | mau |
ㄇㄜ | mê | me | me | me | me | mhe | me | mee | meh | mɤ |
ㄇㄟ | mei | mei | mei | mei | mei | mhei | mei | meei | mey | mei |
ㄇㄣ | mên | men | men | men | men | mhen | men | meen | menn | mən |
ㄇㄥ | mêng | meng | meng | meng | meng | mheng | meng | meeng | menq | məŋ |
ㄇㄧ | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mhi | mi | mii | mih | mi |
ㄇㄧㄠ | miao | miau | myau | miao | miao | mhiau | miau | meau | miaw | miau |
ㄇㄧㄝ | mieh | mie | mye | mie | mie | mhie | mie | miee | mieh | mie |
ㄇㄧㄢ | mien | mian | myan | mian | mian | mhian | mian | mean | miann | miɛn |
ㄇㄧㄣ | min | min | min | min | min | mhin | min | miin | minn | min |
ㄇㄧㄥ | ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | mhing | ming | miing | minq | miŋ |
ㄇㄧㄡ | miu | miou | myou | miou | miu | mhiou | miou | meou | miow | miou |
ㄇㄛ | mo | mo | mwo | mo | mo | mho | mo | moo | moh | muo |
ㄇㄡ | mou | mou | mou | mou | mou | mhou | mou | moou | mow | mou |
ㄇㄨ | mu | mu | mu | mu | mu | mhu | mu | muu | muh | mu |
ㄋㄚ | na | na | na | na | na | nha | na | naa | nah | na |
ㄋㄞ | nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nhai | nai | nae | nay | nai |
ㄋㄢ | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nhan | nan | naan | nann | nan |
ㄋㄤ | nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nhang | nang | naang | nanq | naŋ |
ㄋㄠ | nao | nau | nau | nao | nao | nhau | nau | nao | naw | nau |
ㄋㄜ | nê | ne | ne | ne | ne | nhe | ne | nee | neh | nɤ |
ㄋㄟ | nei | nei | nei | nei | nei | nhei | nei | neei | ney | nei |
ㄋㄣ | nên | nen | nen | nen | nen | nhen | nen | neen | nenn | nən |
ㄋㄥ | nêng | neng | neng | neng | neng | nheng | neng | neeng | nenq | nəŋ |
ㄋㄧ | ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | nhi | ni | nii | nih | ni |
ㄋㄧㄚ | nia | nia | nya | nia | nia | nia | niar | niaa | niah | nia |
ㄋㄧㄤ | niang | niang | nyang | niang | niang | nhiang | niang | neang | nianq | niaŋ |
ㄋㄧㄠ | niao | niau | nyau | niao | niao | nhiau | niau | neau | niaw | niau |
ㄋㄧㄝ | nieh | nie | nye | nie | nie | nhie | nie | niee | nieh | nie |
ㄋㄧㄢ | nien | nian | nyan | nian | nian | nhian | nian | nean | niann | niɛn |
ㄋㄧㄣ | nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nhin | nin | niin | ninn | nin |
ㄋㄧㄥ | ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | nhing | ning | niing | ninq | niŋ |
ㄋㄧㄡ | niu | niou | nyou | niou | niu | nhiou | niou | neou | niow | niou |
ㄋㄨㄛ | no | nuo | nwo | nuo | nuo | nhuo | nuo | nuoo | nuoh | nuo |
ㄋㄡ | nou | nou | nou | nou | nou | nhou | nou | noou | now | nou |
ㄋㄨ | nu | nu | nu | nu | nu | nhu | nu | nuu | nuh | nu |
ㄋㄨㄢ | nuan | nuan | nwan | nuan | nuan | nhuan | nuan | noan | nuann | nuan |
ㄋㄨㄣ | nun | nuen | nwen | nun | nun | nhuen | nuen | noen | nuenn | nuən |
ㄋㄨㄥ | nung | nung | nung | nong | nong | nhong | nong | noong | nonq | nʊŋ |
ㄋㄩ | nü | niu | nyu | nyu | nü | nhiu | niu | neu | niuh | ny |
ㄋㄩㄝ | nüeh | niue | nywe | nyue | nüe | nhiue | niue | neue | niueh | nye |
ㄡ | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | ou | our | oou | ow | ou |
ㄅㄚ | pa | ba | ba | ba | ba | ba | bar | baa | bah | pa |
ㄆㄚ | pʻa | pa | pa | pa | pa | pa | par | paa | pah | pʰa |
ㄅㄞ | pai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bai | bair | bae | bay | pai |
ㄆㄞ | pʻai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pai | pair | pae | pay | pʰai |
ㄅㄢ | pan | ban | ban | ban | ban | ban | barn | baan | bann | pan |
ㄆㄢ | pʻan | pan | pan | pan | pan | pan | parn | paan | pann | pʰan |
ㄅㄤ | pang | bang | bang | bang | bang | bang | barng | baang | banq | paŋ |
ㄆㄤ | pʻang | pang | pang | pang | pang | pang | parng | paang | panq | pʰaŋ |
ㄅㄠ | pao | bau | bau | bao | bao | bau | baur | bao | baw | pau |
ㄆㄠ | pʻao | pau | pau | pao | pao | pau | paur | pao | paw | pʰau |
ㄅㄟ | pei | bei | bei | bei | bei | bei | beir | beei | bey | pei |
ㄆㄟ | pʻei | pei | pei | pei | pei | pei | peir | peei | pey | pʰei |
ㄅㄣ | pên | ben | ben | ben | ben | ben | bern | been | benn | pən |
ㄆㄣ | pʻên | pen | pen | pen | pen | pen | pern | peen | penn | pʰən |
ㄅㄥ | pêng | beng | beng | beng | beng | beng | berng | beeng | benq | pəŋ |
ㄆㄥ | pʻêng | peng | peng | peng | peng | peng | perng | peeng | penq | pʰəŋ |
ㄅㄧ | pi | bi | bi | bi | bi | bi | byi | bii | bih | pi |
ㄆㄧ | pʻi | pi | pi | pi | pi | pi | pyi | pii | pih | pʰi |
ㄅㄧㄠ | piao | biau | byau | biao | biao | biau | byau | beau | biaw | piau |
ㄆㄧㄠ | pʻiao | piau | pyau | piao | piao | piau | pyau | peau | piaw | pʰiau |
ㄅㄧㄝ | pieh | bie | bye | bie | bie | bie | bye | biee | bieh | pie |
ㄆㄧㄝ | pʻieh | pie | pye | pie | pie | pie | pye | piee | pieh | pʰie |
ㄅㄧㄢ | pien | bian | byan | bian | bian | bian | byan | bean | biann | piɛn |
ㄆㄧㄢ | pʻien | pian | pyan | pian | pian | pian | pyan | pean | piann | pʰiɛn |
ㄅㄧㄣ | pin | bin | bin | bin | bin | bin | byn | biin | binn | pin |
ㄆㄧㄣ | pʻin | pin | pin | pin | pin | pin | pyn | piin | pinn | pʰin |
ㄅㄧㄥ | ping | bing | bing | bing | bing | bing | byng | biing | binq | piŋ |
ㄆㄧㄥ | pʻing | ping | ping | ping | ping | ping | pyng | piing | pinq | pʰiŋ |
ㄅㄛ | po | bo | bwo | bo | bo | bo | bor | boo | boh | puo |
ㄆㄛ | pʻo | po | pwo | po | po | po | por | poo | poh | pʰuo |
ㄆㄡ | pʻou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pou | pour | poou | pow | pʰou |
ㄅㄨ | pu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bwu | buu | buh | pu |
ㄆㄨ | pʻu | pu | pu | pu | pu | pu | pwu | puu | puh | pʰu |
ㄙㄚ | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sar | saa | sah | sa |
ㄙㄞ | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sair | sae | say | sai |
ㄙㄢ | san | san | san | san | san | san | sarn | saan | sann | san |
ㄙㄤ | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sarng | saang | sanq | saŋ |
ㄙㄠ | sao | sau | sau | sao | sao | sau | saur | sao | saw | sau |
ㄙㄜ | sê | se | se | se | se | se | ser | see | seh | sɤ |
ㄙㄟ | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | sei | seir | seei | sey | sei |
ㄙㄣ | sên | sen | sen | sen | sen | sen | sern | seen | senn | sən |
ㄙㄥ | sêng | seng | seng | seng | seng | seng | serng | seeng | senq | səŋ |
ㄕㄚ | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | sha | shar | shaa | shah | ʂa |
ㄕㄞ | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shai | shair | shae | shay | ʂai |
ㄕㄢ | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | shan | sharn | shaan | shann | ʂan |
ㄕㄤ | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | shang | sharng | shaang | shanq | ʂaŋ |
ㄕㄠ | shao | shau | shau | shao | shao | shau | shaur | shao | shaw | ʂau |
ㄕㄜ | shê | she | she | she | she | she | sher | shee | sheh | ʂɤ |
ㄕㄟ | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | shei | sheir | sheei | shey | ʂei |
ㄕㄣ | shên | shen | shen | shen | shen | shen | shern | sheen | shenn | ʂən |
ㄕㄥ | shêng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sheng | sherng | sheeng | shenq | ʂəŋ |
ㄕ | shih | shr | shr | shih | shi | shy | shyr | shyy | shyh | ʂɨ |
ㄕㄡ | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shou | shour | shoou | show | ʂou |
ㄕㄨ | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shu | shwu | shuu | shuh | ʂu |
ㄕㄨㄚ | shua | shua | shwa | shua | shua | shua | shwa | shoa | shuah | ʂua |
ㄕㄨㄞ | shuai | shuai | shwai | shuai | shuai | shuai | shwai | shoai | shuay | ʂuai |
ㄕㄨㄢ | shuan | shuan | shwan | shuan | shuan | shuan | shwan | shoan | shuann | ʂuan |
ㄕㄨㄤ | shuang | shuang | shwang | shuang | shuang | shuang | shwang | shoang | shuanq | ʂuaŋ |
ㄕㄨㄟ | shui | shuei | shwei | shuei | shui | shuei | shwei | shoei | shuey | ʂuei |
ㄕㄨㄣ | shun | shuen | shwun | shun | shun | shuen | shwen | shoen | shuenn | ʂuən |
ㄕㄨㄥ | shung | shung | shung | shong | shong | shong | shorng | shoong | shonq | ʂʊŋ |
ㄕㄨㄛ | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuo | shuo | shuo | shwo | shuoo | shuoh | ʂuo |
ㄙㄨㄛ | so | suo | swo | suo | suo | suo | swo | suoo | suoh | suo |
ㄙㄡ | sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | sou | sour | soou | sow | sou |
ㄙ | ssŭ | sz | sz | sih | si | sy | syr | syy | syh | sɨ |
ㄙㄨ | su | su | su | su | su | su | swu | suu | suh | su |
ㄙㄨㄢ | suan | suan | swan | suan | suan | suan | swan | soan | suann | suan |
ㄙㄨㄟ | sui | suei | swei | suei | sui | suei | swei | soei | suey | suei |
ㄙㄨㄣ | sun | suen | swen | sun | sun | suen | swen | soen | suenn | suən |
ㄙㄨㄥ | sung | sung | sung | song | song | song | sorng | soong | sonq | sʊŋ |
ㄉㄚ | ta | da | da | da | da | da | dar | daa | dah | ta |
ㄊㄚ | tʻa | ta | ta | ta | ta | ta | tar | taa | tah | tʰa |
ㄉㄞ | tai | dai | dai | dai | dai | dai | dair | dae | day | tai |
ㄊㄞ | tʻai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tai | tair | tae | tay | tʰai |
ㄉㄢ | tan | dan | dan | dan | dan | dan | darn | daan | dann | tan |
ㄊㄢ | tʻan | tan | tan | tan | tan | tan | tarn | taan | tann | tʰan |
ㄉㄤ | tang | dang | dang | dang | dang | dang | darng | daang | danq | taŋ |
ㄊㄤ | tʻang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tang | tarng | taang | tanq | tʰaŋ |
ㄉㄠ | tao | dau | dau | dao | dao | dau | daur | dao | daw | tau |
ㄊㄠ | tʻao | tau | tau | tao | tao | tau | taur | tao | taw | tʰau |
ㄉㄜ | tê | de | de | de | de | de | der | dee | deh | tɤ |
ㄊㄜ | tʻê | te | te | te | te | te | ter | tee | teh | tʰɤ |
ㄉㄟ | tei | dei | dei | dei | dei | dei | deir | deei | dey | tei |
ㄉㄣ | tên | den | den | den | den | den | dern | deen | denn | tən |
ㄉㄥ | têng | deng | deng | deng | deng | deng | derng | deeng | denq | təŋ |
ㄊㄥ | tʻêng | teng | teng | teng | teng | teng | terng | teeng | tenq | tʰəŋ |
ㄉㄧ | ti | di | di | di | di | di | dyi | dii | dih | ti |
ㄊㄧ | tʻi | ti | ti | ti | ti | ti | tyi | tii | tih | tʰi |
ㄉㄧㄤ | tiang | diang | dyang | diang | diang | diang | dyang | deang | dianq | tiaŋ |
ㄉㄧㄠ | tiao | diau | dyau | diao | diao | diau | dyau | deau | diaw | tiau |
ㄊㄧㄠ | tʻiao | tiau | tyau | tiao | tiao | tiau | tyau | teau | tiaw | tʰiau |
ㄉㄧㄝ | tieh | die | dye | die | die | die | dye | diee | dieh | tie |
ㄊㄧㄝ | tʻieh | tie | tye | tie | tie | tie | tye | tiee | tieh | tʰie |
ㄉㄧㄢ | tien | dian | dyan | dian | dian | dian | dyan | dean | diann | tiɛn |
ㄊㄧㄢ | tʻien | tian | tyan | tian | tian | tian | tyan | tean | tiann | tʰiɛn |
ㄉㄧㄥ | ting | ding | ding | ding | ding | ding | dyng | diing | dinq | tiŋ |
ㄊㄧㄥ | tʻing | ting | ting | ting | ting | ting | tyng | tiing | tinq | tʰiŋ |
ㄉㄧㄡ | tiu | diou | dyou | diou | diu | diou | dyou | deou | diow | tiou |
ㄉㄨㄛ | to | duo | dwo | duo | duo | duo | dwo | duoo | duoh | tuo |
ㄊㄨㄛ | tʻo | tuo | two | tuo | tuo | tuo | two | tuoo | tuoh | tʰuo |
ㄉㄡ | tou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dou | dour | doou | dow | tou |
ㄊㄡ | tʻou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tou | tour | toou | tow | tʰou |
ㄗㄚ | tsa | tza | dza | za | za | tza | tzar | tzaa | tzah | tsa |
ㄘㄚ | tsʻa | tsa | tsa | ca | ca | tsa | tsar | tsaa | tsah | tsʰa |
ㄗㄞ | tsai | tzai | dzai | zai | zai | tzai | tzair | tzae | tzay | tsai |
ㄘㄞ | tsʻai | tsai | tsai | cai | cai | tsai | tsair | tsae | tsay | tsʰai |
ㄗㄢ | tsan | tzan | dzan | zan | zan | tzan | tzarn | tzaan | tzann | tsan |
ㄘㄢ | tsʻan | tsan | tsan | can | can | tsan | tsarn | tsaan | tsann | tsʰan |
ㄗㄤ | tsang | tzang | dzang | zang | zang | tzang | tzarng | tzaang | tzanq | tsaŋ |
ㄘㄤ | tsʻang | tsang | tsang | cang | cang | tsang | tsarng | tsaang | tsanq | tsʰaŋ |
ㄗㄠ | tsao | tzau | dzau | zao | zao | tzau | tzaur | tzao | tzaw | tsau |
ㄘㄠ | tsʻao | tsau | tsau | cao | cao | tsau | tsaur | tsao | tsaw | tsʰau |
ㄗㄜ | tsê | tze | dze | ze | ze | tze | tzer | tzee | tzeh | tsɤ |
ㄘㄜ | tsʻê | tse | tse | ce | ce | tse | tser | tsee | tseh | tsʰɤ |
ㄗㄟ | tsei | tzei | dzei | zei | zei | tzei | tzeir | tzeei | tzey | tsei |
ㄗㄣ | tsên | tzen | dzen | zen | zen | tzen | tzern | tzeen | tzenn | tsən |
ㄘㄣ | tsʻên | tsen | tsen | cen | cen | tsen | tsern | tseen | tsenn | tsʰən |
ㄗㄥ | tsêng | tzeng | dzeng | zeng | zeng | tzeng | tzerng | tzeeng | tzenq | tsəŋ |
ㄘㄥ | tsʻêng | tseng | tseng | ceng | ceng | tseng | tserng | tseeng | tsenq | tsʰəŋ |
ㄗㄨㄛ | tso | tzuo | dzwo | zuo | zuo | tzuo | tzwo | tzuoo | tzuoh | tsuo |
ㄘㄨㄛ | tsʻo | tsuo | tswo | cuo | cuo | tsuo | tswo | tsuoo | tsuoh | tsʰuo |
ㄗㄡ | tsou | tzou | dzou | zou | zou | tzou | tzour | tzoou | tzow | tsou |
ㄘㄡ | tsʻou | tsou | tsou | cou | cou | tsou | tsour | tsoou | tsow | tsʰou |
ㄗㄨ | tsu | tzu | dzu | zu | zu | tzu | tzwu | tzuu | tzuh | tsu |
ㄘㄨ | tsʻu | tsu | tsu | cu | cu | tsu | tswu | tsuu | tsuh | tsʰu |
ㄗㄨㄢ | tsuan | tzuan | dzwan | zuan | zuan | tzuan | tzwan | tzoan | tzuann | tsuan |
ㄘㄨㄢ | tsʻuan | tsuan | tswan | cuan | cuan | tsuan | tswan | tsoan | tsuann | tsʰuan |
ㄗㄨㄟ | tsui | tzuei | dzwei | zuei | zui | tzuei | tzwei | tzoei | tzuey | tsuei |
ㄘㄨㄟ | tsʻui | tsuei | tswei | cuei | cui | tsuei | tswei | tsoei | tsuey | tsʰuei |
ㄗㄨㄣ | tsun | tzuen | dzwen | zun | zun | tzuen | tzwen | tzoen | tzuenn | tsuən |
ㄘㄨㄣ | tsʻun | tsuen | tswen | cun | cun | tsuen | tswen | tsoen | tsuenn | tsʰuən |
ㄗㄨㄥ | tsung | tzung | dzung | zong | zong | tzong | tzorng | tzoong | tzonq | tsʊŋ |
ㄘㄨㄥ | tsʻung | tsung | tsung | cong | cong | tsong | tsorng | tsoong | tsonq | tsʰʊŋ |
ㄉㄨ | tu | du | du | du | du | du | dwu | duu | duh | tu |
ㄊㄨ | tʻu | tu | tu | tu | tu | tu | twu | tuu | tuh | tʰu |
ㄉㄨㄢ | tuan | duan | dwan | duan | duan | duan | dwan | doan | duann | tuan |
ㄊㄨㄢ | tʻuan | tuan | twan | tuan | tuan | tuan | twan | toan | tuann | tʰuan |
ㄉㄨㄟ | tui | duei | dwei | duei | dui | duei | dwei | doei | duey | tuei |
ㄊㄨㄟ | tʻui | tuei | twei | tuei | tui | tuei | twei | toei | tuey | tʰuei |
ㄉㄨㄣ | tun | duen | dwen | dun | dun | duen | dwen | doen | duenn | tuən |
ㄊㄨㄣ | tʻun | tuen | twen | tun | tun | tuen | twen | toen | tuenn | tʰuən |
ㄉㄨㄥ | tung | dung | dung | dong | dong | dong | dorng | doong | donq | tʊŋ |
ㄊㄨㄥ | tʻung | tung | tung | tong | tong | tong | torng | toong | tonq | tʰʊŋ |
ㄗ | tzŭ | tz | dz | zih | zi | tzy | tzyr | tzyy | tzyh | tsɨ |
ㄘ | tzʻŭ | tsz | tsz | cih | ci | tsy | tsyr | tsyy | tsyh | tsʰɨ |
ㄨㄚ | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | ua | wa | waa | wah | ua |
ㄨㄞ | wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | uai | wai | woai | way | uai |
ㄨㄢ | wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | uan | wan | woan | wann | uan |
ㄨㄤ | wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | uang | wang | woang | wanq | uaŋ |
ㄨㄟ | wei | wei | wei | wei | wei | uei | wei | woei | wey | uei |
ㄨㄣ | wên | wen | wen | wun | wen | uen | wen | woen | wenn | uən |
ㄨㄥ | wêng | weng | weng | wong | weng | ueng | weng | woeng | wenq | uəŋ |
ㄨㄛ | wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | uo | wo | woo | woh | uo |
ㄨ | wu | wu | wu | wu | wu | u | wu | wuu | wuh | u |
ㄧㄚ | ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ia | ya | yea | yah | ia |
ㄧㄢ | yen | yan | yan | yan | yan | ian | yan | yean | yann | iɛn |
ㄧㄤ | yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | iang | yang | yeang | yanq | iaŋ |
ㄧㄠ | yao | yau | yau | yao | yao | iau | yau | yeau | yaw | iau |
ㄧㄝ | yeh | ye | ye | ye | ye | ie | ye | yee | yeh | ie |
ㄧㄣ | yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | in | yn | yiin | yinn | in |
ㄧㄥ | ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ing | yng | yiing | yinq | iŋ |
ㄧㄡ | yu | you | you | you | you | iou | you | yeou | yow | iou |
ㄩㄥ | yung | yung | yung | yong | yong | iong | yong | yeong | yonq | iʊŋ |
ㄩ | yü | yu | yu | yu | yu | iu | yu | yeu | yuh | y |
ㄩㄢ | yüan | yuan | ywan | yuan | yuan | iuan | yuan | yeuan | yuann | yɛn |
ㄩㄝ | yüeh | yue | ywe | yue | yue | iue | yue | yeue | yueh | ye |
ㄩㄣ | yün | yun | yun | yun | yun | iun | yun | yeun | yunn | yn |
See also
References
- ↑ Mostly adapted from pinyin.info.
External links
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