Cleveland Street electric railway station

Cleveland Street
Location
Place Little Coates
Area North East Lincolnshire
Coordinates 53°34′26″N 0°06′14″W / 53.5738°N 0.1040°W / 53.5738; -0.1040Coordinates: 53°34′26″N 0°06′14″W / 53.5738°N 0.1040°W / 53.5738; -0.1040
Grid reference TA256102
Operations
Original company Great Central Railway
Pre-grouping Great Central Railway
Post-grouping London and North Eastern Railway
Platforms 0
History
15 May 1912 opened
1 July 1956 closed[1]
Disused railway stations in the United Kingdom
Closed railway stations in Britain
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UK Railways portal

Cleveland Street electric railway station was the fifth of five calling points on the 1 1⁄4 miles (2.0 km) eastern, "street" section[2][3] of the inter-urban[4] Grimsby and Immingham Electric Railway when travelling from Corporation Bridge, Grimsby to Immingham Dock.[5]

The halt was called "Cleveland Street" from the mid-1930s, being referred to as "Spencer Street" before then.[6]

Overview

The electric railway was built primarily to carry workers between Grimsby and Immingham Dock which the Great Central Railway had built on a greenfield site in a sparsely populated area. The line was built by the Great Central and remained in railway ownership up to closure in 1961. It therefore appeared in railway timetables[7] and it was possible to buy through tickets between any of the stops on the line and anywhere on the national railway network,[8] though there never was any physical connection with any conventional track, nor with the tramways in Grimsby and Cleethorpes.

In modern parlance the vehicles would be described as trams, but they were usually referred to locally as "tramcars", with related things being called names such as "tramcar halt" and "tramcar bridge" with "car" a more common short form than "tram."

Location and facilities

Travelling from Corporation Bridge the eastern section of the line passed along the middle of first Corporation Road,[9] then Gilbey Road, Grimsby.[10] This part of the line was single track; it originally had three passing places ("loops" in railway parlance) where the line:

A fourth, turnback, loop was added at the extreme western end of the street running section, west of Cleveland Bridge, in 1956 when the remainder of the street running section closed. Unlike the "country" section of the line, halts did not always coincide with loops.

The points at the ends of the loops were spring loaded. As the line was unsignalled, motormen drove by line of sight.

No platforms ever existed at any of the stopping places; passengers were expected to board and alight from the roadway or trackside cinders according to the location. The "stations" were much more commonly referred to as "halts" or "stopping places."

Passengers bought their tickets from conductors on board the cars.

Cleveland Street halt was a Request Stop, intending users had to give a clear signal to motormen or conductors as appropriate. It opened with the line in 1912.[1] It was not mentioned in the 1914[15] or 1922 timetables,[7] but it did appear in the 1948 version reproduced in the Grimsby and Immingham Electric Railway article.

The lines from the station

Unlike the "country" section, where conventional track was used, tramcars arrived at Cleveland Street halt from both directions on grooved tram tracks set into the public road, as they were around Immingham Town.

Services

Unusually among British tramways services ran round the clock, particularly to provide for railway workers based at Immingham engine shed, whose duties often involved starting or finishing at unsocial hours. Traffic was highly peaked, with convoys of tramcars leaving and arriving to match shift changes at the dock. It was normal for several tramcars to queue to enter and leave Cleveland Street at the peaks.

After 1945 industry was attracted to the south bank of the Humber, steadily transforming the landscape from rural to urban, though few workers at the new plants lived locally. This led to an increase in ridership and an increase in footfall at Cleveland Street halt. It also coincided with and reinforced a rise in road use along Gilbey Road itself, increasing the risk of conflicts[16] and accidents. The tension between tram and rubber wheeled traffic is nowhere better shown than the famous "Tram Pinch" signs at the roadside.[13]

The east coast floods of 1953 did considerable damage to the tramway's infrastructure, with passengers having to walk between tramcars marooned either side of flooded or washed out sections.[17]

In 1956 over a million passengers used the line,[18] nevertheless the roadway section east of Cleveland Bridge, including Cleveland Street halt, closed at midnight on 30 June 1956. The last car to call was original GCR car No. 1.[19]

Closure

The line took some years to die. It was cut back at the Grimsby end in 1956. In 1959 it was reduced to peak services only, it disappeared from Bradshaw and through ticketing beyond the line was withdrawn.[20] Formal closure of the line and Kiln Lane tramcar halt came on Monday 3 July 1961, with the last tramcars running on Saturday 1 July 1961, when a convoy of six tramcars set off from Immingham Dock, nominally at 14:03.[21] The last tramcar of this convoy and therefore the last of all was Number 4.[22]

Aftermath

The first track on the line to be removed was at Immingham Dock tramcar station, to give increased parking space. The process of demolition was piecemeal and even in 2013 many hints of the line remained, such as spun concrete masts near Immingham Town.

Former Services
Preceding station Disused railways Following station
Cleveland Bridge
Line and station closed		   Great Central Railway
Grimsby and Immingham Electric Railway		   Stortford Street
Line and station closed

References

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Further material

External links

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