CAPN9

CAPN9
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases CAPN9, GC36, nCL-4, calpain 9
External IDs MGI: 1920897 HomoloGene: 38208 GeneCards: CAPN9
Genetically Related Diseases
myopia[1]
RNA expression pattern


More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez

10753

73647

Ensembl

ENSG00000135773

ENSMUSG00000031981

UniProt

O14815

Q9D805

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_006615
NM_016452
NM_001319676

NM_023709

RefSeq (protein)

NP_006606.1
NP_057536.1
NP_001306605.1

NP_076198.2

Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 230.75 – 230.8 Mb Chr 8: 124.58 – 124.62 Mb
PubMed search [2] [3]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Calpain-9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CAPN9 gene.[4][5][6]

Calpains are ubiquitous, well-conserved family of calcium-dependent, cysteine proteases. The calpain proteins are heterodimers consisting of an invariant small subunit and variable large subunits. The large subunit possesses a cysteine protease domain, and both subunits possess calcium-binding domains. Calpains have been implicated in neurodegenerative processes, as their activation can be triggered by calcium influx and oxidative stress. The protein encoded by this gene is expressed predominantly in stomach and small intestine and may have specialized functions in the digestive tract. This gene is thought to be associated with gastric cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "Diseases that are genetically associated with CAPN9 view/edit references on wikidata".
  2. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:".
  3. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  4. ↑ Lee HJ, Sorimachi H, Jeong SY, Ishiura S, Suzuki K (May 1998). "Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel tissue-specific calpain predominantly expressed in the digestive tract". Biol Chem. 379 (2): 175–184. doi:10.1515/bchm.1998.379.2.175. PMID 9524069.
  5. ↑ Yoshikawa Y, Mukai H, Hino F, Asada K, Kato I (Jul 2000). "Isolation of two novel genes, down-regulated in gastric cancer". Jpn J Cancer Res. 91 (5): 459–63. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2000.tb00967.x. PMID 10835488.
  6. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: CAPN9 calpain 9".

Further reading

External links


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