Battle of Køge

Battle of Køge
Part of the English Wars
Date 29 August 1807 Location Køge, Herfølge, Strøby Egede and Strøby Result British victory
Belligerents
United Kingdom	Denmark-Norway
Commanders and leaders
Arthur Wellesley	Joachim Castenschiold
Strength
6,000 regular infantry, 1,376 regular cavalry, 12 cannon	Around 7,000 militiamen, 600 cavalry, 13 cannon
Casualties and losses
29 dead (2 officers and 27 NCOs and other ranks) 122 wounded (6 officers, 116 NCOs and other ranks)	Around 152 dead (2 officers, around 150 NCOs and other ranks) Around 204 wounded (4 officers and around 200 NCOs and other ranks) 1,158 captured (1 major general, 9 majors, 19 captains, 29 lieutenants, around 1,100 NCOs and other ranks)

The Battle of Køge was a battle on 29 August 1807 between British troops besieging Copenhagen and Danish militia raised on Sjælland. It ended in British victory and also known as the 'Træskoslaget' or 'Clogs Battle', since many of the Danish militiamen threw their heavy wooden clogs away when they were fleeing.

Course

The British government feared the powerful Danish fleet was about to fall into French hands and thus delivered Denmark an ultimatum to sail its fleet to Britain or face war with Britain. The Danes refused to sail it to Britain and so British troops landed at Vedbæk on 16 August and began to bombard Copenhagen. Generalløjtnant Castenschiold was ordered to create a frikorps and rescue Copenhagen.

Castenschiold's forces concentrated themselves around Roskilde and Lejre, while general Oxholm was sent south to activate the Søndre Sjællandske Landeværnsregiment. Castenschiold arrived at Køge on 26 August and two days later he was joined by Oxholm and his force. This gave Castenschiold a grand total of around 7,000 militiamen, 600 cavalry and 13 cannon. In the meantime the British headquarters at Copenhagen had gained had become aware of the Danish militia's mobilisation and on 27 August general Arthur Wellesley (later 1st Duke of Wellington) was ordered to find and defeat it.

Battle

Wellesley's 6,000-man Anglo-German infantry force included the 1st Battalion of the 43rd Foot, the 2nd Battalion of the 52nd Foot, the 1st Battalion of the 92nd Foot, five companies from the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 95th Foot, and the 6th Line Battalion King's German Legion. Three squadrons each of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd King's German Legion Hussar Regiments totaled 1,620 cavalrymen. The eight 6-pound cannons and two 5.5-inch howitzers were served by Newhouse's battery of the Royal Horse Artillery and Sympher's half-battery of the King's German Legion. Colonel Wilhelm von Linsingen was Wellesley's brigade commander.^[1]

Castenschiold's force was made up of 7,000 infantry in 11 battalions, 150 cavalry in two squadrons, and 120 artillerists serving nine guns. The foot soldiers were organized into the 5th, 6th and 7th Battalions of the North Zealand Landvaern, the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th Battalions of the South Zealand Landvaern. There were 70 horsemen from the Zealand Cavalry Regiment and 80 mounted troops from the Landvaern Cavalry.^[1]

In the period from 16 to 31 August, Anglo-German losses numbered 29 killed, 122 wounded, and 21 missing. The Danes lost two officers killed and four wounded, while their rank and file suffered 150 killed and 200 wounded. Their greatest loss was in prisoners. The Allies captured over 1,700 men, including Oxholm, nine majors, 19 captains, and 28 lieutenants. Anglo-German trophies included all nine artillery pieces, one color, and 68 wagons.^[1]

Notes

External links

• (Danish) Guide to the battlefield[PDF]
• (Danish) 200th anniversary in 2007