List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia
This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia. It includes both fully recognized states, states with limited recognition, and dependent territories of both Asian and non-Asian states. It lists 47 sovereign states, 6 states with limited international recognition, and 6 dependent territories and other territories. While most of Russia's area is in Asia, it is generalized as being in Europe since its capital, Moscow, and most of its population are there.
Geographical boundaries of Asia
The divisions between Asia and Europe occur at the Ural Mountains, Ural River and Caspian Sea in the east, the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea with its outlets, Bosporus and Dardanelles in the south. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia and Turkey all have territory in both Asia and Europe. Armenia and Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but are sociopolitically European countries.
The division between Asia and Africa is usually considered to be the Suez Canal, placing the Sinai peninsula in Asia, and therefore Egypt may be included as an Asian state.
The division between Asia and Australasia (Oceania) is disputed, and placed somewhere between Java and New Guinea. Indonesia spans both areas, but is considered to be Asian. East Timor is sometimes considered to be part of Australasia, but due to its being surrounded by Indonesia and its once being part of Indonesia, it is considered Asian. Papua New Guinea is occasionally considered Asian by virtue of neighbouring Indonesia, but this is rare, and it is generally accepted to be part of Australasia. The division between Asia and North America is considered to be the Bering strait. Some of the Aleutian Islands may be considered as Asian.
Sovereign states
A sovereign state is a political association with effective sovereignty over a population for whom it makes decisions in the national interest.[1] According to the Montevideo convention, a state must have a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states.[2]
UN member states
There are 47 Asian states in this list. All are members of the United Nations.[3] Palestine is an observer state and has never controlled the majority of its claimed territory.[4]
Flag | Map | English short and formal names [5][6][7] |
Domestic short and formal names[5][6] | Capital [7][8][9] |
Population[a][b] [10] |
Area[a][b] [11] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |
Dari: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان — افغانستان (Afghānestān — Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afghānestān) Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت — افغانستان (Afghān̄istān — Afghānistān Islāmī Jumhūrīyat) |
Kabul Dari: کابل (Kābul) Pashto: کابل (Kābul) |
26,556,800 | 652,230 km2 (251,827 sq mi) | ||
Armenia Republic of Armenia |
Armenian: Հայաստան — Հայաստանի Հանրապետությու (Hayastan — Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun) | Yerevan Armenian: Երևան (Yerevan) |
2,970,495 | 29,743 km2 (11,484 sq mi) | ||
Azerbaijan[a][b] Republic of Azerbaijan |
Azerbaijani: Azǝrbaycan — Azǝrbaycan Respublikası | Baku Azerbaijani: Bakı |
9,593,000 | 86,600 km2 (33,436 sq mi) | ||
Bahrain Kingdom of Bahrain |
Arabic: مملكة البحرين — البحرين (Al Baḩrayn — Mamlakat al Baḩrayn) | Manama Arabic: المنامة (Al Manāmah) |
1,316,500 | 760 km2 (293 sq mi) | ||
Bangladesh People's Republic of Bangladesh |
Bengali: বাংলাদেশ — গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ (Bānglādesh — Gaṇaprajātantrī Bānglādesh) | Dhaka Bengali: ঢাকা (Ḍhākā) |
161,083,804 | 143,998 km2 (55,598 sq mi) | ||
Bhutan Kingdom of Bhutan |
Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ — འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ (Druk Yul — Druk Gyalkhapb) | Thimphu Dzongkha: ཐིམ་ཕུ (Thimphu) |
716,896 | 38,394 km2 (14,824 sq mi) | ||
Brunei Brunei Darussalam |
English: Brunei Darussalam Malay: Brunei — Negara Brunei Darussalam |
Bandar Seri Begawan English: Bandar Seri Begawan Malay: Bandar Seri Begawan |
408,786 | 5,765 km2 (2,226 sq mi) | ||
Cambodia Kingdom of Cambodia |
Khmer: កម្ពុជា — ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា (Kâmpŭchéa — Preăhréachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa) | Phnom Penh Khmer: ភ្នំពេញ (Phnum Pénh) |
14,952,665 | 181,035 km2 (69,898 sq mi) | ||
China[b] People's Republic of China |
Chinese: 中国 — 中华人民共和国 (Zhongguo — Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo) | Beijing Chinese: 北京 (Beijing) |
1,343,239,923 | 9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 sq mi) | ||
Cyprus[b] Republic of Cyprus |
Greek: Κύπρος — Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (Kýpros — Kypriakí Dimokratía) Turkish: Kıbrıs — Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti |
Nicosia Greek: Λευκωσία (Lefkosia) Turkish: Lefkoşa |
1,138,071 | 9,251 km2 (3,572 sq mi) | ||
Georgia[a][b] | Georgian: საქართველო (Sak'art'velo) | Tbilisi / T'bilisi Georgian: თბილისი (T'bilisi) |
4,570,934 | 69,700 km2 (26,911 sq mi) | ||
India Republic of India |
English: India — Republic of India Hindi: भारत — भारत गणरा᭔य (Bhārat — Bhāratīya Gaṇarājya) |
New Delhi English: New Delhi Hindi: नई दिल्ली (Naī Dillī) |
1,205,073,612 | 3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi) | ||
Indonesia[a] Republic of Indonesia |
Indonesian: Indonesia — Republik Indonesia | Jakarta Indonesian: Jakarta |
248,645,008 | 1,904,569 km2 (735,358 sq mi) | ||
Iran Islamic Republic of Iran |
Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ایران — ایران (Īrān — Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān) | Tehran Persian: تهران (Tehrān) |
78,868,711 | 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi) | ||
Iraq Republic of Iraq |
Arabic: العراق — جمهورية العراق (Al ‘Irāq — Jumhūrīyat al ‘Irāq) | Baghdad Arabic: بغداد (Baghdād) |
36,004,552 | 438,317 km2 (169,235 sq mi) | ||
Israel State of Israel |
Hebrew: יִשְרָאֵל — מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisra'el — Medinat Yisra'el) Arabic: إسرائيل — دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (Isrā'īl — Dawlat Isrā'īl) |
Jerusalem (Claimed and de facto)[c] Hebrew: ירושלים (Yerushalayim) |
7,590,758 | 20,770 km2 (8,019 sq mi) | ||
Japan | Japanese: 日本 — 日本国 (Nihon / Nippon — Nihon-koku / Nippon-koku) | Tokyo Japanese: 東京都 (Tokyo) |
127,368,088 | 377,915 km2 (145,914 sq mi) | ||
Jordan Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |
Arabic: اﻷرُدن — المملكة الأردنية الهاشميه (Al Urdun — Al Mamlakah al Urdunīyah al Hāshimīyah) | Amman Arabic: عمان (Ammān) |
6,508,887 | 89,342 km2 (34,495 sq mi) | ||
Kazakhstan[a] Republic of Kazakhstan |
Kazakh: Қазақстан — Қазақстан Республикасы (Qazaqstan — Qazaqstan Respūblīkasy) Russian: Казахстан — Республика Казахстан (Kazahstan — Respublika Kazahstan) |
Astana Kazakh: Астана Russian: Астана (Astana) |
17,522,010 | 2,724,900 km2 (1,052,090 sq mi) | ||
Korea, North Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
Korean: 조선 — 조선민주주의인민공화국 (Chosŏn — Chosŏn-minjujuŭi-inmin-konghwaguk) | Pyongyang Korean: 평양 (Phyŏngyang) |
24,589,122 | 120,538 km2 (46,540 sq mi) | ||
Korea, South Republic of Korea |
Korean: 한국 — 대한민국 (Han’guk — Taehan Min'guk) | Seoul Korean: 서울 (Seoul) |
48,860,500 | 99,720 km2 (38,502 sq mi) | ||
Kuwait State of Kuwait |
Arabic: دولة الكويت — اﻟﻜﻮﻳت (Al Kuwayt — Dawlat al Kuwayt) | Kuwait City Arabic: الكويت (Al Kuwayt) |
3,268,431 | 17,818 km2 (6,880 sq mi) | ||
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz Republic |
Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан — Кыргыз Республикасы (Kyrgyzstan — Kyrgyz Respublikasy) Russian: Кыргызстан — Кыргызская Республика (Kyrgyzstan — Kyrgyzskaja Respublika) |
Bishkek Kyrgyz: Бишкек (Bishkek) Russian: Бишкек (Biškek) |
5,496,737 | 199,951 km2 (77,202 sq mi) | ||
Laos Lao People's Democratic Republic |
Lao: ປະເທດລາວ — ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ (PathetLao — Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao) | Vientiane Lao: ວຽງຈັນ (Viangchan) |
6,586,266 | 236,800 km2 (91,429 sq mi) | ||
Lebanon Lebanese Republic |
Arabic: لبنان — الجمهورية اللبنانية (Lubnān — Al Jumhūrīyah al Lubnānīyah) | Beirut Arabic: بيروت (Bayrūt) |
4,140,289 | 10,400 km2 (4,015 sq mi) | ||
Malaysia | Malaysian: Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur[d] Malay: Kuala Lumpur |
30,527,000 | 329,847 km2 (127,355 sq mi) | ||
Maldives Republic of Maldives |
Maldivian: ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ — ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ (Dhivehi Raajje — Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa) | Malé / Male' Maldivian: މާލެ (Maale) |
394,451 | 298 km2 (115 sq mi) | ||
Mongolia | Mongolian: Монгол — Монгол улс (Mongol — Mongol uls) | Ulaanbaatar Mongolian: Улаанбаатар (Ulaanbaatar) |
3,179,997 | 1,564,116 km2 (603,909 sq mi) | ||
Myanmar Republic of the Union of Myanmar |
Burmese: မြန်မာ — ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် (Myanma — Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw) | Nay Pyi Taw Burmese: နေပြည်တော် (Nay Pyi Taw) |
54,584,650 | 676,578 km2 (261,228 sq mi) | ||
Nepal Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |
Nepali: सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल (Nepāl — Saṁghīya Loktāntrik Ganạ tantra Nepāl) | Kathmandu Nepali: काठमाडौं (Kāṭhmāḍauṁ) |
29,890,686 | 147,181 km2 (56,827 sq mi) | ||
Oman Sultanate of Oman |
Arabic: عُمان — سلطنة عُمان (‘Umān — Salţanat ‘Umān) | Muscat Arabic: مسقط (Masqaţ) |
3,090,150 | 309,500 km2 (119,499 sq mi) | ||
Pakistan Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
English: Pakistan — Islamic Republic of Pakistan Urdu: پَاکِسْتَان — اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان (Pākistān — Jamhūryat Islāmī Pākistān) |
Islamabad English: Islamabad Urdu: اسلام آباد (Islāmābād) |
190,291,129 | 796,095 km2 (307,374 sq mi) | ||
Philippines Republic of the Philippines |
English: Philippines — Republic of the Philippines Filipino: Pilipinas — Republika ng Pilipinas |
Manila English: Manila Filipino: Maynila |
103,775,002 | 300,000 km2 (115,831 sq mi) | ||
Qatar State of Qatar |
Arabic: قطر — دولة قطر (Qatar — Dawlat Qatar) | Doha Arabic: الدوحة (Ad Dawḩah) |
2,334,029 | 11,586 km2 (4,473 sq mi) | ||
Russia[a] Russian Federation |
Russian: Росси́я — Российская Федерация (Rossija — Rossijskaja Federacija) | Moscow Russian: Москва (Moskva) |
142,517,670 | 17,098,242 km2 (6,601,668 sq mi) | ||
Saudi Arabia Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
Arabic: السعودية — المملكة العربية السعودية (As Su‘ūdīya — Al Mamlakah al ‘Arabīyah as Su‘ūdīyah) | Riyadh Arabic: الرياض (Ar Riyāḑ) |
31,521,418 | 2,149,690 km2 (830,000 sq mi) | ||
Singapore Republic of Singapore |
Chinese: 新加坡 — 新加坡共和国 (Xīnjiāpō — Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó) English: Singapore — Republic of Singapore Malay: Singapura — Republik Singapura Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் — சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு (Chiṅkappūr — Chiṅkappūr Kuṭiyarachu) |
Singapore Chinese: 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō) English: Singapore Malay: Singapura Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் (Chiṅkappūr) |
5,353,494 | 697 km2 (269 sq mi) | ||
Sri Lanka Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka |
Sinhalese: ශ්රී ලංකාව — ශ්රී ලංකා ප්රජාතාන්ත්රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය (Shrī Laṁkā — Shrī Laṁkā Prajātāntrika Samājavādī Janarajaya) Tamil: இலங்கை — இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு (Ilaṅkai — Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Choṣhalichak Kuṭiyarachu) |
Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte Sinhalese: ශ්රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ (Shrī Jayavardhanapura Koṭṭe) Tamil: ஶ்ரீ ஜெயவர்த்தனபுர கோட்டை (Shrī Jĕyavarttaṉapura Koṭṭai) |
21,481,334 | 65,610 km2 (25,332 sq mi) | ||
Syria Syrian Arab Republic |
Arabic: سورية / سوريا — الجمهورية العربية السورية (Sūrīyah / Sūriyā — Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah as Sūrīyah) | Damascus Arabic: دمشق (Dimashq) |
22,530,746 | 185,180 km2 (71,498 sq mi) | ||
Tajikistan Republic of Tajikistan |
Tajik: Тоҷикистон — Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон (Tojikiston — Jumhurii Tojikiston) | Dushanbe Tajik: Душанбе (Dushanbe) |
7,768,385 | 143,100 km2 (55,251 sq mi) | ||
Thailand Kingdom of Thailand |
Thai: ประเทศไทย — ราชอาณาจักรไทย (Prathet Thai — Ratcha Anachak Thai) | Bangkok Thai: กรุงเทพฯ (Krung Thep) |
67,091,089 | 513,120 km2 (198,117 sq mi) | ||
Timor-Leste/East Timor[a] Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste |
Portuguese: Timor-Leste — República Democrática de Timor-Leste Tetum: Timor Lorosa'e — Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e |
Dili Portuguese: Dili Tetum: Dili |
1,143,667 | 14,874 km2 (5,743 sq mi) | ||
Turkey[a] Republic of Turkey |
Turkish: Türkiye — Türkiye Cumhuriyeti | Ankara Turkish: Ankara |
79,749,461 | 783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) | ||
Turkmenistan | Turkmen: Türkmenistan | Ashgabat Turkmen: Aşgabat |
5,054,828 | 488,100 km2 (188,456 sq mi) | ||
United Arab Emirates | Arabic: اﻹﻣﺎرات — دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة (Al Imārāt — Al Imārāt al ‘Arabīyah al Muttaḩidah) | Abu Dhabi Arabic: أبوظبي (Abu Dhabi) |
9,577,000 | 83,600 km2 (32,278 sq mi) | ||
Uzbekistan Republic of Uzbekistan |
Uzbek: O‘zbekiston — O‘zbekiston Respublikasi | Tashkent Uzbek: Toshkent |
30,492,800 | 447,400 km2 (172,742 sq mi) | ||
Vietnam / Viet Nam Socialist Republic of Vietnam |
Vietnamese: Việt Nam — Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam | Hanoi Vietnamese: Hà Nội |
91,519,289 | 332,698 km2 (128,455 sq mi) | ||
Yemen Republic of Yemen |
Arabic: اليمن — الجمهورية اليمنية (Al Yaman — Al Jumhūrīyah al Yamanīyah) | Sana'a Arabic: صنعاء (Şan‘ā’) |
25,956,000 | 527,968 km2 (203,850 sq mi) |
Non-UN states
The six states in this list have varying levels of recognition, but are not members of the United Nations. All are defined as states by the declarative theory of statehood.
Flag | Map | English short and formal names | Status | Domestic short and formal names | Capital | Population | Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abkhazia Republic of Abkhazia[12] |
Claimed as an autonomous republic of Georgia.[13] Recognised by four UN states.[14] | Abkhaz: Аҧсуа (Apswa)[12] | Sukhumi / Sukhum[12] Abkhaz: Аҟəа (Akwa) |
250,000[15] | 8,660 km2 (3,344 sq mi)[13] | ||
Nagorno-Karabakh Nagorno-Karabakh Republic[16] |
Claimed as part of Azerbaijan.[17] Recognised only by 3 non-UN states. | Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ — Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ Հանրապետություն (Lernayin Gharabaghi — Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut’yun)[16] | Stepanakert[16] Armenian: Ստեփանակերտ (Khankendi) |
141,400[18] | 7,000 km2 (2,703 sq mi)[19] | ||
Northern Cyprus Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus[20] |
Claimed as part of the Republic of Cyprus. Recognised only by Turkey.[20] | Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs — Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti | "North Nicosia" Turkish: Lefkoşa[21] |
285,356[22] | 3,355 km2 (1,295 sq mi)[11] | ||
Palestine State of Palestine |
Under Israeli occupation since 1967 | Arabic: فلسطين — دولة فلسـطين (Filastīn — Dawlat Filasṭīn) | Ramallah (de facto)[23]
|
4,225,710[10] | 6,220 km2 (2,402 sq mi)[11] | ||
South Ossetia Republic of South Ossetia |
Claimed as part of Georgia.[25] Recognised by four UN states. | Ossetian: Хуссар Ирыстон — Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон (Khussar Iryston — Respublikæ Khussar Iryston) Russian: Южная Осетия — Республика Южная Осетия (Yuzhnaya Osetiya — Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya) |
Tskhinvali[25] Ossetian: Цхинвал or Чъреба (Chreba) |
70,000[25] | 3,900 km2 (1,506 sq mi)[26] | ||
Taiwan Republic of China[7][27] |
Claimed as a province of the People's Republic of China, the government of Taiwan has not renounced claims over the mainland and is officially recognised as the government of China by 21 UN member states and the Holy See. However, Taiwan maintains unofficial relations with most other countries and is de facto recognized by most sovereign states. See Political status of Taiwan for more information about the situation. | Traditional Chinese: 臺灣/台灣 — 中華民國 (Táiwān — Zhōnghuá Mínguó) | Taipei[7][8] Traditional Chinese: 臺北/台北 |
23,071,779[10] | 35,980 km2 (13,892 sq mi)[11] |
Dependent territories and other territories
The four entities in this list are subject to a state they are not part of
Flag | Map | English short and formal names | Status[28] | Domestic short and formal names | Capital | Population | Area[11] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akrotiri and Dhekelia The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia |
British overseas territory | English: Akrotiri and Dhekelia — Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Episkopi Cantonment English: Episkopi Cantonment[8] |
15,700[10][e] | 254 km2 (98 sq mi) | ||
British Indian Ocean Territory[5][7] | British overseas territory | English: British Indian Ocean Territory | — | 4,000[29][f] | 54,400 km2 (21,004 sq mi) | ||
Christmas Island Territory of Christmas Island[5] |
Territory of Australia | English: Christmas Island — Territory of Christmas Island | Flying Fish Cove[7] / The Settlement[8] | 1,402[10] | 135 km2 (52 sq mi) | ||
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands[5] |
Territory of Australia | English: Cocos (Keeling) Islands — Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands | West Island[8] / Bantam[7] | 596[10] | 14 km2 (5 sq mi) |
Special areas of internal sovereignty
The 2 entities are integral areas of their controlling state, but have a political status that was decided through an international agreement.
Flag | Map | English short and formal names | Status[30] | Domestic short and formal names | Capital | Population | Area[11] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China[7] |
Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China | Chinese: 香港 — 中華人民共和國香港特別行政區 English: Hong Kong — Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China |
Hong Kong[7] | 7,122,508[10] | 1,104 km2 (426 sq mi) | ||
Macau / Macao Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China[31] |
Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China | Chinese: 澳門 — 中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區 Portuguese: Macau — Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China |
Macau / Macao[7] | 573,003[10] | 28.2 km2 (10.9 sq mi) |
See also
Notes
- Area and population figures given are for the whole state, including areas located outside of Asia. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkey all contain territory in Europe. The border between Asia and Oceania is not clearly defined, and Indonesia and East Timor are sometimes placed in Oceania.
- ^ a b c d The area and population of states with separatist regions includes that of the separatist regions.
- ^ Jerusalem was declared the capital of Israel in 1950.[32] The 1980 Jerusalem Law states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel", and the city serves as the seat of the government, home to the President's residence, government offices, supreme court, and parliament.[33] United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem.[34] Foreign countries maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv and other Israeli cities.[35]
- ^ Although Kuala Lumpur is the official capital of Malaysia, Putrajaya is the seat of government.[36]
- ^ Akrotiri and Dhekelia are British military bases, with the population including 8,000 United Kingdom personnel and dependents.[37]
- ^ Although the islands have no remaining indigenous inhabitants, a military base shared between the United Kingdom and the United States is located on the island of Diego Garcia, with a staff of 4,000 people.[29]
- ^ Represents total land area. Including claimed ocean area, total area 54,400 km2 (21,004 sq mi).
References
- ↑ Ashley, Richard K (1 June 1988). "Untying the Sovereign State: A Double Reading of the Anarchy Problematique". Millennium - Journal of International Studies. Sage Journals. 17 (2): 227–262. doi:10.1177/03058298880170020901. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
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- ↑ As reflected in the Chinese text of the Macau emblem, the text of the Macao Basic Law, and the Macao Government Website, the full name of the territory is the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Although the conventions of "Macao Special Administrative Region", "Macao" and "Macau" can also be used.
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- ↑ "Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel". The Knesset. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ↑ "Resolution 478" (PDF) (Press release). United Nations Security Council. 1980. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ↑ Embassies and Consulates in Israel, Israel Science and Technology Homepage
- ↑ "Putrajaya - Federal Administrative Capital". Malaysian Government. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
- ↑ "Akrotiri". CIA. Retrieved 14 August 2011.