Downtown Core
| Downtown Core | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Planning Area | |||||||||
| Other transcription(s) | |||||||||
| • Chinese | 市中心 | ||||||||
| • Pinyin | Shì zhōngxīn | ||||||||
| • Hokkien | Chhī-tiong-sim | ||||||||
| • Malay | Pusat Bandar Kor | ||||||||
| • Tamil | டவுன்டவுன் கோர் | ||||||||
| • Tamil romanisation | Ṭavuṉṭavuṉ kōr | ||||||||
From top left to right: Aerial view of the Civic District, Raffles Place, Parliament House, The Helix Bridge with Marina Bay Sands in the background, Old Supreme Court Building, Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay, The Merlion with the Marina Bay Financial Centre in the background | |||||||||
  Downtown Core Location of the Downtown Core within Singapore | |||||||||
| Coordinates: SG 1°17′12.11″N 103°51′12.63″E / 1.2866972°N 103.8535083°E | |||||||||
| Country |
 Singapore | ||||||||
| Region |
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| CDC | |||||||||
| Town council |
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| Constituency | |||||||||
| 1st DGP exhibited |
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| 2nd DGP exhibited |
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| PA incorporated |
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| Government | |||||||||
| • Mayor |
Central Singapore CDC | ||||||||
| • Members of Parliament |
Jalan Besar GRC
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| Area[2] | |||||||||
| • Total | 4.34 km2 (1.68 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Area rank | 44th | ||||||||
| Population (2015)[2][3] | |||||||||
| • Total | 3,720 | ||||||||
| • Rank | 32nd | ||||||||
| • Density | 857.1/km2 (2,220/sq mi) | ||||||||
| • Density rank | 34th | ||||||||
| Ethnic groups[3] | |||||||||
| • Chinese | 2,970 | ||||||||
| • Malays | 40 | ||||||||
| • Indians | 320 | ||||||||
| • Others | 390 | ||||||||
| Postal district | 1, 6, 7 | ||||||||
The Downtown Core (Chinese: 市中心, Malay: Pusat Bandar Kor, Tamil: டவுன்டவுன் கோர்) is the historical and downtown epicenter of the city-state of Singapore. It is one of the eleven planning areas located within the Central Area,[4] forming the latter's dense urban core. It is bounded by Rochor to the north, Kallang to the northeast, Marina East and Marina South to the east, Straits View to the southeast, Bukit Merah to the south, as well as Outram, Museum and Singapore River to the west.
As the financial heart of Singapore, the Downtown Core houses the headquarters and offices of numerous corporations, as well as the Singapore Exchange. The area is also home to a large number of governmental institutions, notably the seat of Parliament and the Supreme Court of Singapore.
Singapore's modern history began in this area, when Stamford Raffles and representatives of the British East India Company landed along the banks of the Singapore River to set up a free port in Southeast Asia. As the old harbour grew along the mouth of the river bank, the city naturally expanded around it, creating what is now the Central Area.
The name "Downtown Core" remains relatively unheard of and the term Central Business District (CBD) is commonly used in conversation instead. However, the area known as the CBD actually compromises a smaller area within the Downtown Core itself, taking up the south-western and western portions of the planning area. It is made up of seven subzones, Anson, Cecil, Clifford Pier, Maxwell, Phillip, Raffles Place and Tanjong Pagar.[4] The core of the CBD has since extended well beyond its boundaries and the term is even often at times used to refer to the Central Area as a whole.
History
As a fledgling colony, the area which is now known as the Downtown Core was the financial, administrative and commercial centre of the colony. In 1823, Singapore was reorganised according to the Raffles Plan of Singapore by Sir Stamford Raffles, which specified elements like the Commercial Square (now Raffles Place) and the European Town as well as various other commercial and administrative entities located between them. This area later became the Downtown Core.
References
- 1 2 3 "Singapore Infopedia - Development guide plan". National Library Board.
- 1 2 City Population - statistics, maps and charts | Downtown Core
- 1 2 "Singapore Residents by Planning Area/Subzone, 2015" (XLS). Singapore Department of Statistics.
- 1 2 "Downtown Core Planning Report 1995". Urban Redevelopment Authority. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2007-07-15.
