Woodland dormouse
| Woodland dormouse | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Gliridae |
| Genus: | Graphiurus |
| Species: | G. murinus |
| Binomial name | |
| Graphiurus murinus (Desmarest, 1822) | |
The woodland dormouse (Graphiurus murinus) is a species of rodent in the family Gliridae. It is endemic to southern and eastern Africa. It is also known as the African dwarf dormouse, African pygmy dormouse, or colloquially as micro squirrel. It is found in limited numbers in the pet trade and has complicated care requirements compared to other pet rodents.[2] Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical, moist montane forests and rivers.
Description
The woodland dormouse is a small species with soft silky hair. The eyes are large, the cheeks whitish and the ears rounded and brown. The upper parts of the body are some shade of golden or greyish-brown, sometimes with a coppery or reddish tinge, and with a darker streak running along the spine in some individuals. The underparts are pale grey flushed with white or cream. The hind feet are usually white with a dark streak. The bushy tail is about 85% of the length of the head-and-body, and is the same colour as the dorsal fur.[3]
Distribution and habitat
The woodland dormouse is native to Africa where it is found in Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. It is found in a range of habitats including woodland, grassland, savannah and rocky areas. In some localities it is found in woodland where Combretum is dominant. It also occurs in degraded and secondary habitats and sometimes enters buildings.[1] It is mostly a forest species and occurs at altitudes between about 1,000 and 4,000 m (3,300 and 13,100 ft).[3]
Ecology
The woodland dormouse is mostly arboreal, but in some locations it is a rock-climbing rodent. It is an omnivore. The diet includes insects and other small invertebrates, stems, leaves, flowers, seeds and fruit. It builds a nest, usually in a crevice or hole in a tree; other nest locations have included abandoned swallows' nests, human habitations, among mosses and other epiphytes, and in the middle of a bush, where the globular structure had a side entrance. Under certain conditions of temperature and food availability, this dormouse can enter a state of torpor.[3]
Status
This is a common species and no particular threats have been identified. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".[1]
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Graphiurus murinus. |
- 1 2 3 Baxter, R. (2008). "Graphiurus murinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- ↑ "African Pygmy Dormouse Care". Crittery. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- 1 2 3 Jonathan Kingdon; David Happold; Thomas Butynski; Michael Hoffmann; Meredith Happold; Jan Kalina (2013). Mammals of Africa. A&C Black. pp. 124–126. ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2.
- Holden, M. E. 2005. Family Gliridae. pp. 819–841 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.