West Coker

West Coker
Street scene with buildings on the right including a pub with sign The Castle.
High Street, West Coker
West Coker
 West Coker shown within Somerset
Population 2,828 [1]
OS grid referenceST515135
DistrictSouth Somerset
Shire countySomerset
RegionSouth West
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town YEOVIL
Postcode district BA22
Dialling code 01935
Police Avon and Somerset
Fire Devon and Somerset
Ambulance South Western
EU Parliament South West England
UK ParliamentYeovil
List of places
UK
England
Somerset

Coordinates: 50°55′08″N 2°41′29″W / 50.9189°N 2.6913°W / 50.9189; -2.6913

West Coker is a large village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated 3 miles (4.8 km) south west of Yeovil in the South Somerset district.

History

The name Coker comes from Coker Water ("crooked stream" from the Celtic Kukro).[2]

Artifacts from early settlement in the parish include a polished stone axe and boat shaped-bronze broach. A Roman villa has been excavated and a bronze plate inscribed to the god Mars discovered.[2] From this Mars was given the title Mars Rigisamus (which means "greatest king" or "king of kings") as it depicts a standing naked male figure with a close-fitting helmet; his right hand may have once held a weapon, and he probably originally also had a shield (both are now lost). The same epithet for a god is recorded from Bourges in Gaul. The use of this epithet implies that Mars had an extremely high status, over and above his warrior function.

The manor descended with its neighbour East Coker until the 14th century when it passed to a junior branch of the Courtenay family. It was later held by the Dukes of Somerset and Northumberland protectors of Edward VI and later still by the Portmans of Orchard Portman.[2]

The original manor house burned down during an attack in the Wars of the Roses,[2] although the current hamstone manor house has medieval origins, the earliest surviving portions probably being of around 1500. It is a grade I listed building.[3]

The village had a long history of growing hemp and flax for sailcloth manufacture, which made "Coker Canvas" highly prized by naval captains during the Napoleonic Wars.[2] Dawes Twine Works, a late 19th-century[4] historic building in the village used for the manufacture of rope and twine, was a featured candidate on the BBC Restoration TV series in 2006. The ropewalk is on the Heritage at Risk register.[5]

Governance

The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council’s operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council. The Parish Council also looks after the recreation ground which has a pavilion, a tennis court, cricket pitches, children's sports areas and the Scouts and Guides buildings.

The village falls within the Non-metropolitan district of South Somerset, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Yeovil Rural District.[6] The district council is responsible for local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism.

Somerset County Council is responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning.

The village is in 'Coker' electoral ward. The wards stretches from Odcombe in the north west to Barwick in the north east and Hardington Mandeville in the south west. The population of the ward at the 2011 census was 5,310.[7]

It is also part of the Yeovil county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, and part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament which elects seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation.

Geography

Nearby is the Hardington Moor Site of Special Scientific Interest and national nature reserve where meadows are examples of species-rich unimproved neutral grassland, which is now nationally rare. The rare French oat-grass is very abundant on the site and the fields are home to a wide variety of plant species, most notably adder's tongue, corky-fruited water-dropwort and large numbers of green-winged orchid. Invertebrates found at the site include butterflies such as gatekeeper, small tortoiseshell and common blue. Less commonly seen are large skipper, green-veined white and green hairstreak.[8]

Transport

The parish has no railway station, the nearest being Yeovil Junction railway station on the Exeter-London Waterloo line. There are a few bus routes: the main ones are: Route 47 (First Hampshire & Dorset) Bridport-Yeovil which operates four journeys a day Monday to Friday and three journeys on Saturday and Sunday,[9] and Route 96 which run approximately every 90 minutes on weekdays (SouthWest Coaches) Chard/Crewkerne-Yeovil. Also Route N8 (Nippy Bus) West Coker(Lakefields)-Yeovil operates hourly Monday to Saturday Daytime and two journeys morning peak hours to Yeovil and one peak hour return[10] and Route N14 (Nippy Bus) East Chinnock-Yeovil provides one return journey Monday-Friday daytime to give access to doctors surgeries in Yeovil.[11] The parish also has some innovative demand responsive transport provided by Nippy Bus, the N8 can be booked to pick up passengers off route in the parish after first registering and calling the company an hour before travel and will arrange a convenient time within the hours of operation to pick people up.

Village features and services

West Coker is served by three pubs — the Royal George, the Inn in the Square ( formerly known as Skittles ) and the Castle. Near the village centre there is a garage (which carries out MoT tests, sells fuel and incorporates a local shop), a butcher's shop, a post office, Lanes Hotel/restaurant and a bistro. About one mile to the east are the Yeovil Court hotel and a petrol station and convenience store. There are other small businesses on the site of a former twine works in East Street. West Coker Primary school has about 80 pupils. The West Coker Commemoration Fund is a charity which administers the affairs of the village hall.

Religious sites

The Church of Saint Martin of Tours has 13th- or 14th-century origins but was mostly rebuilt in 1863-64.[12] Within the church is a quarter of the carpet used at the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.[13]

Notable residents

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes — SUMMARY Profiles" (Excel). Somerset Intelligence. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Bush, Robin (1994). Somerset: The Complete Guide. Dovecote Press. pp. 227–228. ISBN 1-874336-26-1.
  3. ↑ "Manor House". Images of England. English Heritage. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
  4. ↑ "The Former Ropewalk, 75 Metres North East of Millbrook House". Images of England. English Heritage. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
  5. ↑ "The former Ropewalk, 75 metres north east of Millbrook House, High Street, West Coker — South Somerset". Heritage at Risk. English Heritage. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
  6. ↑ "Yeovil RD". A vision of Britain Through Time. University of Portsmouth. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  7. ↑ "coker ward 2011.Retrieved 4 March 2015".
  8. ↑ Hardington Moor NNR
  9. ↑ "First Hampshire & Dorset Timetable Route 47". Route 47 Timetable. First. Retrieved 2009-03-21.
  10. ↑ "Nippy Bus Timetable". Route N8 Timetable. Nippy Bus. Retrieved 2009-03-15.
  11. ↑ "Nippy Bus Timetable Route N14". Route N14 Timetable. Nippy Bus. Retrieved 2010-10-07.
  12. ↑ "Church of Saint Martin of Tours". Images of England. English Heritage. Retrieved 2008-10-05.
  13. ↑ Byford, Enid (1987). Somerset Curiosities. Dovecote Press. p. 83. ISBN 0946159483.

Further reading

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