Washington's 3rd congressional district

Washington's 3rd congressional district
Current Representative	Jaime Herrera Beutler (R)
Distribution	% urban % rural
Population (2000)	654,898
Median income	44,426
Ethnicity	89.8% White 1.2% Black 2.6% Asian 4.6% Hispanic 1.1% Native American 0.4% other
Occupation	% Blue-collar % White-collar % Gray-collar
Cook PVI	R+4[1]

Washington's 3rd congressional district encompasses the southernmost portion of western and central Washington. It includes the counties of Lewis, Pacific, Wahkiakum, Cowlitz, Clark, Skamania, and Klickitat, and a small sliver of southern Thurston county. The 3rd District is represented by Republican Jaime Herrera Beutler.

Established after the 1900 census, the Third District was represented by Democrats for most of the latter half of the 20th century, until Rep. Jolene Unsoeld was defeated by Republican Linda Smith as part of the Republican Revolution of 1994. Smith retired after two terms and was succeeded by Democrat Brian Baird. Baird announced he wouldn't run for reelection in 2010, with Republican Jaime Herrera Beutler winning the now open seat in the 2010 general election 53%-47% against Democratic representative Denny Heck, who was subsequently elected in Washington's 10th congressional district. Herrera Beutler retained her seat 60%-40% over Democrat Jon T. Haugen in 2012. In 2014, she beat Democrat Bob Dingethal by 61.5% to 38.5%.

In presidential elections, the 3rd District is rather competitive. It is the only part of western Washington that didn't swing heavily to the Democrats during the 1990s, and is one of the few districts in the country that cannot be considered safe for either party. It is home to Lewis County, far and away the most conservative county in western Washington. Additionally, most of the district is located in the Portland, Oregon market; voting patterns there are somewhat different than those in the areas closer to Seattle. George W. Bush narrowly carried the district in 2000 with 48% of the vote and again in 2004 with 50%. The district swung Democratic in 2008, giving Barack Obama 52% of the vote and 46% to John McCain. However, redistricting (see below) extended the district further east and made it slightly more Republican than its predecessor; had the current boundaries been in effect for the 2008 election, Obama would have only defeated McCain by 50.9 percent to 47.1 percent. In 2012, it gave Mitt Romney 49.6% to Obama's 47.9%. In the 2016 presidential election Republican nominee Donald Trump won the district 50.63% to Hillary Clinton's 41.72%.

The district from 2003 to 2013

Voting

List of representatives

Representative	Party	Years	District Home	Notes
District created		March 4, 1909
Miles Poindexter	Republican	March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1911	Spokane[2]
William L. La Follette	Republican	March 4, 1911 – March 4, 1915	Pullman[2]	Redistricted to the 4th district
Albert Johnson	Republican	March 4, 1915 – March 4, 1933	Hoquiam[2]	Redistricted from the 2nd district
Martin Fernard Smith	Democratic	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1943	Hoquiam[2]
Fred B. Norman	Republican	January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1945	Raymond[2]
Charles Raymon Savage	Democratic	January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1947	Shelton[2]
Fred B. Norman	Republican	January 3, 1947 – April 18, 1947	Raymond[2]	Died
Vacant		April 18, 1947 – July 7, 1947
Russell Vernon Mack	Republican	July 7, 1947 – March 28, 1960	Hoquiam[2]	Died
Vacant		March 28, 1960 – November 8, 1960
Julia Butler Hansen	Democratic	November 8, 1960 – December 31, 1974	Cathlamet[2]
Vacant		December 31, 1974 – January 3, 1975
Don Leroy Bonker	Democratic	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1989	Ridgefield[2]
Jolene Unsoeld	Democratic	January 3, 1989 – January 3, 1995	Olympia[2]
Linda Smith	Republican	January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1999	Hazel Dell
Brian Baird	Democratic	January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2011	Vancouver
Jaime Herrera Beutler	Republican	January 3, 2011 – present	Camas

Census 2010 Redistricting

The Washington State Redistricting Commission is charged with adjusting congressional and legislative district boundaries after each decennial census. Given Washington State's growth over the previous decade, Washington gained an additional congressional district for the 113th congress. The third district needed to lose 106,894 people in the redistricting process in order to meet the ideal population of 672,454.^[3] On September 13, 2011, the four voting commissioners on the Redistricting Commission submitted draft proposals for the congressional map. All four draft proposals left the entirety of Lewis, Wahkiakum, Cowlitz, and Clark Counties, and all or most of Skamania county in the 3rd district. In addition, each proposal added population from one or more of Pacific, Thurston, Pierce, or Klickitat counties.^{[4] [5] [6] [7]}

The final approved map for the 3rd district includes the entirety of Klickitat, Skamania, Clark, Cowlitz, Wahkiakum, Pacific, and Lewis counties, with the extreme southern part of Thurston county south of highway 12, Washington State Route 507, and the Vail Cut Off Road.^[8]

See also

• United States House of Representatives elections in Washington, 2008
• United States House of Representatives elections in Washington, 2010
• United States House of Representatives elections in Washington, 2012
• United States House of Representatives elections in Washington, 2014

References

• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 
• Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present Their final version was approved and sent to the legislature on January 1, 2012.

External links

• Washington State Redistricting Commission
• Find your new congressional district: a searchable map, Seattle Times, January 13, 2012

Coordinates: 46°30′N 122°48′W / 46.500°N 122.800°W / 46.500; -122.800