Vachellia

Vachellia

Vachellia farnesiana
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Mimosoideae
Tribe:	Acacieae
Genus:	Vachellia Wight & Arn.
Type species
Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.
Species^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]
147; see text.

The range of the genus Vachellia.
Synonyms^[8]
Acacia subg. Acacia Vassal, nom. illeg. Acaciopsis Britton & Rose Aldina E.Mey. Bahamia Britton & Rose Delaportea Gagnepain Farnesia Gasparrini Feracacia Britton & Rose Fishlockia Britton & Rose Gumifera Raf. Lucaya Britton & Rose Myrmecodendron Britton & Rose Nimiria Craib Pithecodendron Speg. Poponax Raf. Protoacacia Mill. Tauroceras Britton & Rose

Vachellia is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Mimosoideae. Its species were considered members of genus Acacia until 2005.^[2]^[5]

Species list

Vachellia abyssinica (Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.—Flat Top Acacia
Vachellia acuifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger—Bahama Acacia, Cassip, Pork-and-doughboy, (Bahamas) Rosewood
Vachellia albicortata (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia allenii (D. H. Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger—Allen Acacia
Vachellia amythethophylla (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia ancistroclada (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia anegadensis (Britton) Seigler & Ebinger—Anegada Acacia, Blackbrush-wattle, Pokemeboy
Vachellia antunesii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia arenaria (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia aroma (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia astringens (Gillies in Hook. et Arn.) Speg.
Vachellia baessleri Clarke, Siegler & Ebinger
Vachellia barahonensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia bavazzanoi (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia belairoides (Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger—Bellair Acacia
Vachellia biaciculata (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia bidwillii (Benth.) Kodela—Corkwood Wattle, Dogwood
Vachellia bilimekii (J. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia borleae (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia brandegeana (I. M. Johnst.) Seigler & Ebinger—Baja California Acacia
Vachellia bravoensis (Isely) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia bricchettiana (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia bucheri (Marie-Victorín) Seigler & Ebinger—Bucher Acacia
Vachellia bullockii (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia burttii (Bak. f.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia bussei (Harms ex Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia californica (Brandegee) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia campechiana (Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger—Boatthorn Acacia, Spoon-thorn Acacia
Vachellia caurina (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia caven (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia cernua (Thulin & Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia chiapensis (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger—Chiapas-Acacia
Vachellia choriophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger—Cinnecord Acacia, Florida Acacia, (Bahamas) Cinnecord
Vachellia clarksoniana (Pedley) Kodela
Vachellia collinsii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger—Collins Acacia
Vachellia constricta (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger—Whitethorn Acacia, Mescat Acacia
Vachellia cookii (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger—Cook Acacia, Cockspur Acacia
Vachellia cornigera (L.) Seigler & Ebinger—Bullhorn Wattle, Bull's-horn Acacia, Bull-horn Thorn, Oxhorn Acacia
Vachellia cucuyo (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger—Cucuyo Acacia
Vachellia curvifructa (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia daemon (Ekman & Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger—Camagüey Acacia
Vachellia davyi (N.E.Br.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia ditricha (Pedley) Kodela
Vachellia dolichocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia douglasica (Pedley) Kodela
Vachellia drepanolobium (Harms ex Sjöstedt) P.J.H.Hurter—Whistling Thorn
Vachellia dyeri (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia eburnea (L.f.) P. Hurter & Mabb.
Vachellia ebutsiniorum (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia edgeworthii (T.Anders.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia elatior (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia erioloba (E.Mey.) P.J.H.Hurter—Camel Thorn (Kameeldoring)
Vachellia erythrophloea (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia etbaica (Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia exuvialis (Verdoorn) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.
Vachellia fischeri (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia flava (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia gentlei (Standley) Seigler & Ebinger—Gentle Acacia
Vachellia gerrardii (Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter
Vachellia glandulifera (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia globulifera (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger—Globular Acacia
Vachellia grandicornuta (Gerstner) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia guanacastensis (Clark, Seigler, & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia gummifera (Willd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia haematoxylon (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger—Gray camel thorn, Giraffe thorn^[9]
Vachellia harmandiana (Pierre) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia hebeclada (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia hindsii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger—Hinds Acacia
Vachellia hockii (De Wild.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia horrida (L.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia inopinata (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia insulae-iacobi (L. Riley) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia janzenii (Ebinger & Seigler) Seigler & Ebinger—Janzen Acacia
Vachellia karroo (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso—Karroo Bush
Vachellia kingii (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia kirkii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia koltermanii R. García, M. Mejía, Ebinger, & Seigler^[10]
Vachellia kosiensis (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia lahai (Steud. & Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia lasiopetala (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia latispina (J.E.Burrows & S.M.Burrows) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger—Pilang
Vachellia leucospira (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia luederitzii (Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger—Longspine Acacia, French Casha, Long-spine Acacia, Porknut, Cambrón, Long-spined Acacia, (Jamaica) Parknut, (Virgin Islands) Wild Tamarind, (Netherlands Antilles) Creole Casha, Spanish Casha, Steel Acacia, (Virgin Islands) Stink Casha, Strink Casha
Vachellia macrothyrsa (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia malacocephala (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia mayana (Lundell) Seigler & Ebinger—Maya Acacia
Vachellia mbuluensis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia melanoceras (Beurl.) Seigler & Ebinger—Blackthorn Acacia, Bullhorn Acacia
Vachellia montana (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia myaingii (Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia natalitia (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia nebrownii (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia negrii (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.—Gum Arabic Tree, Babul, Amrad Gum, Thorny Mimosa of India
Vachellia nubica (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia oerfota (Forssk) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia origena (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia ormocarpoides (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia oviedoensis (R. García & M. Mejía) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia pacensis (Rudd & Carter) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia pachyphloia (W. Fitzg.) Kodela
Vachellia pallidifolia (Tindale) Kodela
Vachellia paolii (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia pennatula (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger—Feather Acacia
Vachellia permixta (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia pilispina (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia polypyrigenes (Greenm.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia prasinata (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia pringlei (Rose) Seigler & Ebinger—Pringle Acacia
Vachellia pseudofistula (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia qandalensis (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia quintanilhae (Torre) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia reficiens (Wawra) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia rehmanniana (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia rigidula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger—Blackbrush Acacia, Blackbrush
Vachellia robbertsei (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia robusta (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia roigii (Léon) Seigler & Ebinger—Roig Acacia
Vachellia rorudiana (Christopherson) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia ruddiae (D. H. Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger—Rudd Acacia
Vachellia schnaffneri (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger—Schaffner's Wattle, Twisted Acacia
Vachellia schottii (Torr.) Seigler & Ebinger—Schott's Wattle
Vachellia sekhukhuniensis (P.J.H.Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia seyal (Delile) P.J.H.Hurter
Vachellia siamensis (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia sieberiana (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia sphaerocephala (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger—Roundhead Acacia, Bee Wattle
Vachellia stuhlmannii (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia suberosa (A. Cunn. ex Benth.) Kodela—Corkybark Wattle
Vachellia sutherlandii (F. Muell.) Kodela—Corkwood Wattle
Vachellia swazica (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia tenuispina (Verdoorn) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia tephrophylla (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia tomentosa (Rottler) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger—Klampis
Vachellia torrei (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia tortilis (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi—Umbrella Thorn
Vachellia tortuosa (L.) Seigler & Ebinger—Twisted Acacia, Acacia Bush, Casia, Catclaw, Dutch Casha, Huisachillo, Rio Grande Acacia, Sweet Briar, Sweet-briar, Wild Poponax
Vachellia turnbulliana (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia valida (Tindale & Kodela) Kodela
Vachellia vernicosa (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger—Viscid Acacia
Vachellia villaregalis (McVaugh) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia walwalensis (Gilliland) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia xanthophloea (Benth.) P.J.H.Hurter—Fever tree
Vachellia zanzibarica (S.Moore) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Vachellia zapatensis (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger

Incertae sedis

These species are suspected to belong to Vachellia, but have not been formally transferred.^[6]

Acacia bellula Drake
Acacia bolei R.P. Subhedar
Acacia callicoma Meisn.
Acacia harala Thulin & Gifri
Acacia hunteri Oliv.
Acacia hydaspica J.R. Drumm. ex R. Parker
Acacia jacquemontii Benth.—Baonḷī, Raati-banwali
Acacia johnwoodii Boulos
Acacia myrmecophila R. Vig.
Acacia planifrons Koenig ex Wight & Arn.
Acacia pseudo-eburnea J.R. Drumm. ex Dunn
Acacia tanjorensis Ragup., Thoth. & Mahad.
Acacia viguieri Capuron ex Villiers & Du Puy
Acacia yemenensis Boulos

Hybrids

Vachellia × cedilloi (Rico Arce) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia campechiana × pennatula
Vachellia erioloba × haematoxylon
Vachellia × gladiata (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
Vachellia kirkii × seyal
Vachellia macracantha × pennatula
Vachellia seyal var. fistula × xanthophloea
Vachellia × standleyi (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger

References

↑ Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2005). "New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World". Phytologia. 87 (3): 139–78.
1 2 Kyalangalilwa B, Boatwright JS, Daru BH, Maurin O, van der Bank M (2013). "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia.". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 172 (4): 500–523. doi:10.1111/boj.12047.
↑ Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2010). "New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)" (PDF). Phytologia. 92 (1): 92–95.
↑ Maslin BR, Seigler DS, Ebinger J (2013). "New combinations in Senegalia and Vachellia (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) for Southeast Asia and China.". Blumea. 58 (1): 39–44. doi:10.3767/000651913X669914.
1 2 Clarke HD, Seigler DS, Ebinger JE (2009). "Taxonomic Revision of the Vachellia acuifera Species Group (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in the Caribbean". Systematic Botany. 34 (1): 84–101. doi:10.1600/036364409787602285.
1 2 Maslin B. "List of Acacia sensu lato species". World Wide Wattle. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
↑ Kodela PG, Wilson PG (2006). "New combinations in the genus Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Australia". Telopea. 11: 233–244.
↑
↑ "Protected Trees" (PDF). Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Republic of South Africa. 3 May 2013.
↑ Seigler DS, García R, Mejía M, Ebinger JE (2012). "A new species of Vachellia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from Haiti". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 6 (1): 45.

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