Unity Pond

Unity Pond

Location	Waldo County, Maine
Coordinates	44°38′38″N 69°20′2″W / 44.64389°N 69.33389°W / 44.64389; -69.33389Coordinates: 44°38′38″N 69°20′2″W / 44.64389°N 69.33389°W / 44.64389; -69.33389
Primary outflows	Twenty-Five Mile Stream
Catchment area	32.7 sq mi (85 km²)^[1]
Basin countries	United States

Max. length	4.1 mi (6.6 km)^[2]
Max. width	1.9 mi (3.1 km)^[2]
Surface area	2,523 acres (1,021 ha; 3.942 sq mi)^[1]
Average depth	22 ft (6.7 m)^[1]
Max. depth	41 ft (12 m)^[1]
Surface elevation	171 ft (52 m)^[2]

Unity Pond (Lake Winnecook)

Unity Pond (Lake Winnecook) is the largest lake in Waldo County, Maine. It is within the towns of Unity, Burnham, and Troy. The main tributaries are Meadow Brook, Bithers Brook, and Carlton Stream.^[1] The sole outflow is Twenty-Five Mile Stream, via a wetlands to the southwest of the pond, which in turn feeds into the Sebasticook River. The pond is surrounded by almost 300 residences, of which slightly more than half are seasonal.^[1] It is also used for boating, fishing, camping, and swimming. Kanokolous Beach on the southwest shore and Burnham Town Beach are both open to the public.^[1]

History

Europeans first settled Unity Pond in 1785.^[3] By the early 1800s, sawmills were established along the three main tributaries to the pond. By 1830, however, deforestation caused most of the sawmills to close.^[3] Deforestation made agriculture possible, which continued in the lands adjoining the lake well into the 20th century. Canneries were established in the area from the 1920s to the 1950s. As subsistence agriculture declined in the 1940s, it was replaced by poultry and dairy farming,^[1] and seasonal camps were built along the lake shore.^[3]

Water quality

The pond has been subject to eutrophication caused historically by agricultural runoff and effluent from a canning factory, and is on the state Nonpoint Source Priority Watersheds list, owing to the occurrence of summer algal blooms caused by phosphorus nutrient addition by runoff water.^[1] The watershed area surrounding the pond consists of 16.2% developed land, 71.7% non-developed land (consisting mostly of forest), and 12.1% surface water.^[1] A total of 20 fish species are found in the pond, including 12 indigenous species. The pond is stocked with trout and alewife.^[1]

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Maine Department of Environmental Protection; Maine Association of Conservation Districts and Unity College (9 Sep 2004). "Unity Pond PCAP-TMDL Report" (PDF). Maine Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved 2012-08-12. Cite uses deprecated parameter |coauthors= (help)
1 2 3 Friends of Lake Winnecook. "Lake Features". Retrieved 2012-08-12.
1 2 3 "History of Unity Pond" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-08-12.

Kennebec River Watershed

Tributaries	Abagadasset River Carrabassett River Dead River East Branch Eastern River East Branch Moose River East Branch Sebasticook River Eastern River Lemon Stream Little River Moose River Moxie Falls North Branch Dead River Roach River Sandy River Sebasticook River South Branch Dead River South Branch Moose River South Branch Sandy River West Branch Carrabassett River West Branch Eastern River West Branch Moose River

Lakes	Annabessacook Lake Attean Pond Brassua Lake China Lake Cobbosseecontee Lake East Pond Embden Pond Enchanted Pond First Roach Pond Flagstaff Lake Great Moose Lake Great Pond Indian Pond Long Pond (Belgrade Lakes) Long Pond (Moose River) Maranacook Lake Messalonskee Lake Moosehead Lake Moxie Pond Narrows Pond North Pond Pleasant Pond Sebasticook Lake Spencer Lake Staples Pond Unity Pond Wood Pond Wyman Dam

Towns	Albion Anson Athens Augusta Bath Belgrade Benton Bingham Burnham Caratunk Chesterville China Clinton Corinna Detroit Dexter Embden Fairfield Farmingdale Farmington Gardiner Greenville Hallowell Harmony Hartland Jackman Kingfield Madison Manchester Monmouth Moscow New Portland New Sharon New Vineyard Newport Norridgewock Oakland Phillips Pittsfield Readfield Richmond Rockwood Rome Saint Albans Sidney Skowhegan Solon Smithfield Stratton Strong Unity Vassalboro Vienna Waterville Wilton Winslow Winthrop Woolwich

Landmarks	Mount Abraham Arnold Trail Augusta Memorial Bridge Bath Iron Works Bigelow Preserve Mount Bigelow Carlton Bridge Crocker Mountain Fort Halifax Harris Station Dam International Railway of Maine Kennebec Central Railroad Maine Kennebec Bridge Major Reuben Colburn House Pearl Harbor Remembrance Bridge Mount Redington Sagadahoc Bridge Sandy River and Rangeley Lakes Railroad Somerset and Kennebec Railroad Somerset Railroad Spaulding Mountain Sugarloaf Mountain Togus

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