United States at the 2016 Summer Paralympics

United States at the
2016 Summer Paralympics

IPC code USA
NPC United States Paralympic Committee
Website www.teamusa.org/US-Paralympics
in Rio de Janeiro
Competitors 289 in 20 sports
Flag bearer Allison Jones (opening),[1] Josh Brunais (closing)[2]
Medals
Ranked 4th
Gold Silver Bronze Total
40 44 31 115
Summer Paralympics appearances

The United States is scheduled to compete at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016. The first places the team qualified were for three athletes in sailing events. They also qualified athletes in archery, goalball, shooting, swimming, and wheelchair basketball.

Team

The United States had a team of 267 sportspeople scheduled to compete in 20 different sports at the 2016 Games. The team was 17% larger than the one that compete at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. The USA qualified a team in each of the 8 different team sports at the Games, the first time this happened since the 2004 Summer Paralympics. Of the 267 sportspeople in Rio, 142 were participating at the Games another time, having already participated in a previous Games.[3]

The United States delegation included thirty veterans. The team had three active service members.[3] Forty-three states and Washington DC were represented in Rio. The state with the greatest number of representatives was California, with 29. Michigan and Washington both sent 14 athletes.[3]

Support

To generate interest in the Games, the USOC organized US Paralympics’ Road to Rio Tour. This 10 tour involved nine stops around the United States and officially got underway on July 4, 2015.[4]

Archery

The United States qualified seven archers for the Rio Games following their performance at the 2015 World Archery Para Championships. The spots earned in qualification include 2 men's compound open spots, 2 men and one woman in the recurve open event, and one spot for a man and woman in the W1 event. Archers involved in qualifying include Andre Shelby, Ben Thompson, Kinga Kiss Johnson, Eric Bennett and Timothy Palumbo.[5]

Shelby took up archery in 2010, and first competed internationally in 2012. The right handed archer from Jacksonville is coached by Randi Smith and uses 29" long arrows with a 54 lbs draw weight.[6] Thompson started in the sport in 2014 and made his first international appearance that same year. Coached by Nancey Trevaniam Tsai, the right handed archer from Springfield uses 30" long arrows with a 60 lbs draw weight.[7] Kiss Johnson is originally from Miercurea, Romania but represents the United States and lives in McCormick. Nicknamed Kinga, the right handed archer took up the sport in 2010 and made her international debut in 2014. She is coached by Randi Smith, uses 32" long arrows and uses a draw weight of 40 lbs.[8] Phoenix native Bennett lives in Surprise . He took up the sport in 1999 and made his international debut in 2007. Coached by MJ Rogers since 2012, he is righthanded, uses 27" long arrows and has a draw weight of 34 lbs.[9] Palumbo is from Buffalo, New York and is lefthanded. He started in the sport in 2000, and made his international debut in 2013. He has been coached by Randi Smith since 2011, and uses 29" long arrows with a draw weight of 50 lbs.[10]

Michael Lukow was one of three active American service members competing at the Rio Games.[3]

Athletics

With 62 athletes and 4 guides, the US athletics delegation is the largest in the country's history.[3] Roderick Townsend is a high jumper on the American team. He was the tallest member of the United States delegation at 200.66 centimetres (79.00 in).[3] Grace Norman and Allysa Seely competed in both athletics and paratriathlon in Rio.[3] The United States team included a number of visually impaired competitors. These were David Brown, Kym Crosby, Chaz Davis, Lex Gillette, Tyson Gunter, Ivonne Mosquera-Schmidt and Markeith Price. There are five guides on the team including Jerome Avery, Mason Rhodes, Wes Williams, Kyle Wardwell and Markeith Price.[11]

Cycling

With one pathway for qualification being one highest ranked NPCs on the UCI Para-Cycling male and female Nations Ranking Lists on 31 December 2014, the United States qualified for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, assuming they continued to meet all other eligibility requirements.[12][13]

Allison Jones went to Rio as the American with the most Paralympic Games appearance. Rio was her eighth Games.[3] Oksana Masters had previously competed at the Paralympics in other sports, medalling in rowing at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in Rio and competing in Nordic skiing at the Winter Games.[3]

Equestrian

The country qualified to participate in the team event at the Rio Games.[14] They earned additional individual slots via the Para Equestrian Individual Ranking List Allocation method following the suspension of Russia, and France Finland not using one of their allocated spots.[14]

Football 7-a-side

Members of Team USA warmup for their game against Brazil at the IFCPF Pre Paralympic Tournament Salou 2016, the last major preparation tournament for the Rio Paralympics.

United States national 7-a-side football team qualified for the Rio Paralympics at 2015 World Championships because of their seventh place finish.[15][16]

The draw for the tournament was held on May 6 at the 2016 Pre Paralympic Tournament in Salou, Spain. The United States was put into Group B with Argentina, Netherlands and Russia.[17] Iran qualified for the 2016 Rio Games following the suspension of Russia. The IPC ruled that there could not be a redraw for the groups. This resulted in Iran being put into Group A with the Netherlands, Argentina and the United States.[18]

The tournament where the Paralympic draw took place featured 7 of the 8 teams participating in Rio. It was the last major preparation event ahead of the Rio Games for all teams participating.[19] The United States finished 6th after beating Argentina in one placement match 4 - 3 and losing to Ireland 4 - 1. The goals scored in the match against Argentina were the first the USA scored in the tournament, before putting up one more in their match against Ireland.[20][21][22] Their roster for this tournament included Alex Hendricks, Sean Boyle, Keith Johnson, David Garza, Joshua Brunais, Bryce Boarman, Gavin Sibayan, Adam Ballou, Gregory Brigman, Mason Abbiate, Andrew Bremer, Sam Holmes, Kevin Hensley and Steven Bohlemann. They were coached by Stuart Sharp.[23]

Going into the Rio Games, the country was ranked eighth in the world.[24]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Iran 3 3 0 0 7 1 +6 9 Semi finals
2 Netherlands 3 1 1 1 4 4 0 4
3 Argentina 3 1 0 2 4 7 −3 3 5th–6th place match
4 United States 3 0 1 2 4 7 −3 1 7th–8th place match

Goalball

Men

The United States men's national goalball team qualified for the Rio Games after finishing third at the 2014 IBSA Goalball World Championships.[25][26][27] Joseph Hamilton, a member of the qualifying team, said after qualifying, "It’s overwhelming for our team, we’ve come a long way. We didn’t make the London 2012 Games that was very hard for us. To qualify for Rio at the first chance, and against a team that has been our nemesis in recent years, is awesome. If we play our own style, I believe we are one of the best teams in the world, and now we’ve got a chance to try to prove that on the grandest stage of all."[27] The team returns to the Paralympics after having missed out on qualifying for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London.[16] The United States' men enter the tournament ranked 9th in the world.[28]

The following is the United States roster in the men's goalball tournament of the 2016 Summer Paralympics.[29]

0#0 Player Class Date of birth (age)
1 Jenks, AndyAndy Jenks B3 (1990-09-21)21 September 1990 (aged 25)
2 Merren, TylerTyler Merren B2 (1984-05-29)29 May 1984 (aged 32)
3 Walker, DarylDaryl Walker B2 (1981-12-29)29 December 1981 (aged 34)
4 Kusku, JohnJohn Kusku B2 (1984-08-06)6 August 1984 (aged 32)
5 Hamilton, JosephJoseph Hamilton B1 (1978-09-06)6 September 1978 (aged 38)
7 Simpson, MattMatt Simpson B1 (1990-03-30)30 March 1990 (aged 26)
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Lithuania 4 4 0 0 35 22 +13 12 Quarter-finals
2 United States 4 2 0 2 21 18 +3 6
3 Turkey 4 2 0 2 20 23 −3 6
4 China 4 1 0 3 25 28 −3 3
5 Finland 4 1 0 3 24 34 −10 3
9 September 2016
09:00
United States  5–2 China Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Rudi Janssen (BEL), Raquel Aguado (ESP)
Hamilton 3
Kusku 2		 Report Cai 2
10 September 2016
13:15
Lithuania  8–7 United States Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Raquel Aguado (ESP)
Patricia Fras (SLO)
Pavliukianec 6
Pazarauskas 2		 Report Hamilton 5
Merren 2
11 September 2016
17:30
Finland  2–6 United States Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Dawna Christy (CAN), Yoshinori Nii (JPN)
Mattila 1
Posio 1		 Report Merren 4
Hamilton 1
Kusku 1
12 September 2016
19:30
United States  3–6 Turkey Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Raili Sipura (FIN), Daniel Voltan (BRA)
Kusku 1
Merren 1
Jenks 1		 Report Gundogdu 4
Karakaya 2
14 September 2016
12:00
 United States  7–6 Germany Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Daniel Voltan (BRA), Patricia Fras (SLO)
Merren 3
Hamilton 3
Kusku 1		 Report Steiger 3
Feistle 2
Horauf 1
15 September 2016
13:30
 Brazil  1–10 United States Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Bülent Kimyon (TUR), Raili Sipura (FIN)
Marques 1 Report Merren 9
Hamilton 1
16 September 2016
20:00
 United States  8–14 Lithuania Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Nejc Jakic (SLO), Daniel Voltan (BRA)
Simpson 4
Hamilton 1
Jenks 1
Merren 1
Walker 1		 Report Pavliukianec 8
Pazarauskas 6

Women

The United States women's national goalball team qualified for the Rio Games after finishing first at the 2014 IBSA Goalball World Championships.[16][25][26] The team goes to Rio having had a disappointing performance at the 2012 Summer Paralympics where they finished twelfth.[16] Jen Armbruster's participation in Rio for the US women's national goalball team made for seven Games appearances. This total was the second highest Games appearances among US athletes attending the Rio Games.[3] The United States' women enter the tournament ranked 4th in the world.[30]

The following is the United States roster in the women's goalball tournament of the 2016 Summer Paralympics.[31]

0#0 Player Class Date of birth (age)
1 Armbruster, JenJen Armbruster B1 (1975-02-12)12 February 1975 (aged 41)
3 Czechowski, LisaLisa Czechowski B2 (1979-05-29)29 May 1979 (aged 37)
4 Miller, AsyaAsya Miller B3 (1979-10-16)16 October 1979 (aged 36)
5 Dennis, AmandaAmanda Dennis B2 (1994-02-05)5 February 1994 (aged 22)
7 Mason, ElianaEliana Mason B2 (1995-09-01)1 September 1995 (aged 21)
9 Huking, MarybaiMarybai Huking B2 (1996-11-11)11 November 1996 (aged 19)
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 Brazil (H) 4 3 0 1 25 7 +18 9 Quarter-finals
2 United States 4 3 0 1 25 13 +12 9
3 Japan 4 2 1 1 13 8 +5 7
4 Israel 4 1 1 2 16 15 +1 4
5 Algeria 4 0 0 4 1 37 −36 0
Source: Paralympic.org
(H) Host.
8 September 2016
10:15
United States  3–7 Brazil Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Joelle Boulet (CAN), Dawna Christy (CAN)
Miller 2
Dennis 1		 Report Amorim 6
Custodio 1
9 September 2016
14:30
Algeria  0–10
(walkover)		 United States
11 September 2016
10:45
United States  5–3 Japan Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Nejc Jakic (SLO), Raquel Aguado (ESP)
Armbruster 2
Miller 2
Dennis 1		 Report Temma 1
Adachi 1
Komiya 1
13 September 2016
09:00
Israel  3–7 United States Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Raquel Aguado (ESP), Dawna Christy (CAN)
Ben David 3 Report Miller 4
Czechowski 2
Dennis 1
14 September 2016
19:30
 United States  2–0 Canada Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Vilma Basinkaite (LTU), Daniel Voltan (BRA)
Armbruster 2 Report
15 September 2016
20:00
 Turkey  11–1 United States Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Vilma Basinkaite (LTU), Nejc Jakic (SLO)
Altınoluk 8
Yıldız 2
Özcan 1		 Report Miller 1
16 September 2016
13:30
 Brazil  2–3 United States Future Arena, Rio de Janeiro
Referees: Dawna Christy (CAN), Raquel Aguado (ESP)
Custodio 1
Amorim 1		 Report Armbruster 3

Judo

With one pathway for qualification being having a top finish at the 2014 IBSA Judo World Championships, the United States earned a qualifying spot in Rio base on the performance of Dartanyon Crockett in the men's -90 kg event. The B3 Judoka finished first in his class.[32][33] Five judoka would eventually be named to the US squad in Rio, including returning Paralympian Dartanyon Crockett. The other four judoka were Christella Garcia, Ben Goodrich, Myles Porter and Sarah Chung.[11]

Paracanoe

Paracanoer Alana Nichols had previously competed at the Paralympics in alpine skiing and wheelchair basketball.[3]

Rowing

One pathway for qualifying for Rio involved having a boat have top eight finish at the 2015 FISA World Rowing Championships in a medal event. The United States qualified for the 2016 Games under this criteria in the AS Men's Single Sculls event with a fifth place finish in a time of 04:59.510. The United States qualified a second boat in the AS Women's Single Sculls event with an eighth place finish in a time of 05:49.760.[34][35] The United States qualified a third boat with a second place finish in the LTA Mixed Coxed Four event in a time of 03:19.820. This was less than a second behind the gold medal winning boat, Great Britain, who had a time of 03:19.560.[36]

At the US Olympic and Paralympic rowing team trials held in Sarasota, Florida in April 2016, Jacqui Kapinowski confirmed her qualification by winning the women’s arms and shoulders single sculls (ASW1x) event in a time of 6 minutes 15.91 seconds, finishing ahead of second place athlete KateLynne Steinke by 15.61 seconds.[37]

Jaclyn Smith is the only visually impaired competitor for the USA. She was scheduled to compete in the LTA Mix 4 event.[11]

Sailing

The American team qualified a boat for two of the three sailing classes at the Games through their results at the 2014 Disabled Sailing World Championships held in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Places were earned in the solo 2.4mR event and a crew also qualified for the two-person SKUD-18 class.[38]

An alternative pathway for qualifying for Rio involved having a boat have top seven finish at the 2015 Combined World Championships in a medal event where the country had nor already qualified through via the 2014 IFDS Sailing World Championships. The Unite qualified for the 2016 Games under this criteria in the Sonar event with a sixth place finish overall and the second country who had not qualified via the 2014 Championships.[39][40]

Dee Smith, at 64 years of age, was the oldest member of the United States delegation in Rio.[3]

Shooting

The first opportunity to qualify for shooting at the Rio Games took place at the 2014 IPC Shooting World Championships in Suhl. Shooters earned spots for their NPC. The United States earned a qualifying spot at this competition in the R4 – 10m Air Rifle Standing Mixed SH2 event as a result of McKenna Dahl. Michael Tagliapietra earned a second spot for the USA, with this spot in the P3 – 25m Pistol Mixed SH1 event.[41][42][43]

The third opportunity for direct qualification for shooters to the Rio Paralympics took place at the 2015 IPC Shooting World Cup in Sydney, Australia. At this competition, John Joss III earned a qualifying spot for their country in the R6- Mixed 50m Rifle Prone SH1 event.[42][44]

The last direct qualifying event for Rio in shooting took place at the 2015 IPC Shooting World Cup in Fort Benning in November. Tammy Delano earned a qualifying spot for their country at this competition in the R3 Mixed 10m Air Rifle Prone SH1 event. Jazmin Almlie earned a second spot for the United States at this event with her finished in the R4 Mixed Air Rifle Standing SH2 event.[42][45]

John Joss III was one of three active service members competing at the Rio Games.[3]

Sitting volleyball

Men

United States men's national sitting volleyball team qualified for the 2016 Games at the 2015 Parapan American Games after winning a silver medal.[16][46][47] It marks the team's return to the Paralympic level after having last appeared in 2004.[16]

Pos Team Pld W L Pts SW SL SR SPW SPL SPR Qualification
1  Egypt 3 3 0 6 9 4 2.250 267 234 1.141 Semi-finals
2  Brazil (H) 3 2 1 5 8 4 2.000 278 212 1.311
3  Germany 3 1 2 4 6 8 0.750 280 288 0.972 Classification 5th / 6th
4  United States 3 0 3 3 2 9 0.222 167 258 0.647 Classification 7th / 8th
Source: Paralympic.org
(H) Host.
9 September 2016
10:00
Brazil  3–0 United States
(25–14, 25–17, 25–14)
Report
Riocentro - Pavillion 6, Rio de Janeiro
11 September 2016
18:30
United States  2–3 Germany
(25–20, 15–25, 10–25, 25–23, 10–15)
Report
Riocentro - Pavillion 6, Rio de Janeiro
13 September 2016
14:00
Egypt  3–0 United States
(25–14, 25–9, 25–14)
Report
Riocentro - Pavillion 6, Rio de Janeiro

Women

United States women's national sitting volleyball team qualified for the 2016 Games at the 2014 World ParaVolley Sitting Volleyball World Championships.[16][46]

Group
Pos Team Pld W L Pts SW SL SR SPW SPL SPR Qualification
1  China 3 3 0 6 9 2 4.500 246 169 1.456 Semi-finals
2  United States 3 2 1 5 8 3 2.667 256 156 1.641
3  Iran 3 1 2 4 3 6 0.500 160 197 0.812 Classification 5th / 6th
4  Rwanda 3 0 3 3 0 9 0.000 85 225 0.378 Classification 7th / 8th
10 September 2016
14:00
United States  3-0 Iran
(25–17, 25–13, 25–9)
Report
Riocentro - Pavillion 6, Rio de Janeiro
12 September 2016
18:30
China  3–2 United States
(25–17, 14–25, 14–25, 28–26, 15–13)
Report
Riocentro - Pavillion 6, Rio de Janeiro
14 September 2016
10:00
United States  3–0 Rwanda
(25–10, 25–8, 25–3)
Report
Riocentro - Pavillion 6, Rio de Janeiro
Semi-final
15 September 2016
20:30
Brazil  0–3 United States
(13–25, 26–28, 18–25)
Report
Riocentro - Pavillion 6, Rio de Janeiro
Final
17 September 2016
16:30
United States  3–0 China
(25–12, 25–12, 25–18)
Report
Riocentro - Pavillion 6, Rio de Janeiro

Table tennis

Tahl Leibovitz class 9 and Pamela Fontaine class 3 will compete represent USA in table tennis.

Swimming

American swimmers competed at the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships as part of their Rio qualifying efforts. The top two finishers in each Rio medal event at the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships earned a qualifying spot for their country for Rio. Bradley Sndyer earned the United States a spot after winning gold in the Men's 100m Freestyle S11 with a time of 0:56.78.[48][49][50] Jessica Long is expected to represent the United States in Rio. She had a strong performance at the 2015 IPC World Championships, winning seven medals, four of which were gold.[4]

McClain Hermes is the youngest member of the United States Paralympic team. They turned 15 in January 2016.[3] Jessica Long went to Rio as the most decorated American Paralympian at the Games. She had 17 total medals prior to Rio.[3] Elizabeth Marks was one of three active American service members competing at the Rio Games.[3] The USA team included nine visually impaired swimmers. These were Cailin Currie, Tharon Drake, Tucker Dupree, McClain Hermes, Letticia Martinez, Rebecca Meyers, Martha Reuther, Bradley Snyder and Colleen Young.[11]

Triathlon

Krige Schabort was a member of Team USA competing in the paratriathlon. He previously served in the South African Army.[3] Grace Norman and Allysa Seely competed in both athletics and the paratriathlon in Rio.[3]

There were four visually impaired paratriathletes on the USA team. They were Elizabeth Baker, Jillian Peterson, Particia Walsh and Jessica Jones Meyers.[11]

Wheelchair basketball

Men

The United States men's national wheelchair basketball team has qualified for the 2016 Rio Paralympics.[16][51] They qualified through via the 2015 Parapan Am Games. They met Argentina in the semi-finals, whom they beat 59-36. They then went to the gold match medal game, where they defeated Canada 62-39.[16]

During the draw, Brazil had the choice of which group they wanted to be in. They were partnered with Spain, who would be in the group Brazil did not select. Brazil chose Group B, which included Iran, the United States, Great Britain, Germany and Algeria. That left Spain in Group A with Australia, Canada, Turkey, the Netherlands and Japan.[52]

Trevon Jenifer was the shortest member of the Team USA in Rio. He is 91.44 centimetres (36.00 in) tall[3] due to congenital amputations in both his legs.

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
1  United States 5 5 0 402 206 +196 10 Quarter-finals
2  Great Britain 5 4 1 364 263 +101 9
3  Brazil (H) 5 2 3 309 314 −5 7[lower-alpha 1]
4  Germany 5 2 3 337 314 +23 7[lower-alpha 1]
5  Iran 5 2 3 295 361 −66 7[lower-alpha 1] 9th/10th place playoff
6  Algeria 5 0 5 187 436 −249 5 11th/12th place playoff
Source: Paralympic.org
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head results; 3) Points difference; 4) Points scored.
(H) Host.
Notes:
  1. 1 2 3 Head-to-head record: Brazil 3 pts, +11 PD; Germany 3 pts, +6 PD; Iran 3 pts, −17 PD

Women

The United States women's national wheelchair basketball team has qualified for the 2016 Rio Paralympics.[16][51] The women qualified after claiming gold at the Parapan Am Games in 2015 after defeating Canada 80-72.[16]

As hosts, Brazil got to chose which group they were put into. They were partnered with Algeria, who would be put in the group they did not chose. Brazil chose Group A, which included Canada, Germany, Great Britain and Argentina. Algeria ended up in Group B with the United States, the Netherlands, France and China.[53]

Pos Team Pld W L PF PA PD Pts Qualification
1  United States 4 4 0 288 138 +150 8 Quarter-finals
2  Netherlands 4 3 1 300 148 +152 7
3  China 4 2 2 212 187 +25 6
4  France 4 1 3 178 266 −88 5
5  Algeria 4 0 4 93 332 −239 4 9th/10th place playoff
Source: Paralympic.org
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head results; 3) Points difference; 4) Points scored.

Wheelchair rugby

The United States qualified for the Rio Paralympics. They were scheduled to open play in Rio against France on September 14. Their second game was scheduled to be against Sweden on September 15. Their final game of group play as against Japan on September 16.[54] The United States entered the tournament ranked number one in the world.[55]

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  United States 3 3 0 0 165 142 +23 6 Semi-finals
2  Japan 3 2 0 1 163 155 +8 4
3  Sweden 3 1 0 2 145 151 −6 2 Fifth place Match
4  France 3 0 0 3 141 166 −25 0 Seventh place Match
Source: Rio2016

Wheelchair tennis

The United States qualified two competitors in the men's single event as a result of Bipartite Commission Invitation places. The players invited were Steve Baldwin and Jon Rydberg. The United States qualified four players in the women's single event. Emmy Kaiser and Dana Mathewson qualified via the standard qualification route. Kaitlyn Verfuerth qualified via a Bipartite Commission Invitation place.[56] Russia had qualified two player in the women's singles event, Ludmila Bubnova and Viktoriia Lvova.[57] Following their suspension, one spot was re-allocated by the IPC to the United States' Shelby Baron. The United States qualified three players in the quad singles event. Nicholas Taylor and David Wagner qualified via the standard route. Bryan Barten qualified via a Bipartite Commission Invitation place.[56]

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://www.teamusa.org/News/2016/September/06/Allison-Jones-Selected-As-US-Flag-Bearer-For-Rio-2016-Paralympic-Games
  2. ↑ http://www.teamusa.org/News/2016/September/17/US-Army-Veteran-And-Soccer-Player-Josh-Brunais-Elected-US-Flag-Bearer-For-Closing-Ceremony
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "US Paralympics announce full delegation for Rio 2016". International Paralympic Committee. International Paralympic Committee. August 23, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  4. 1 2 "The Paralympian" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  5. ↑ "DONAUESCHINGEN AWARDS 82 RIO 2016 PARALYMPIC QUOTA PLACES". World Archery Federation. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  6. ↑ "ANDRE SHELBY". World Archery Federation. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  7. ↑ "BEN THOMPSON". World Archery Federation. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  8. ↑ "KINGA KISS-JOHNSON". World Archery Federation. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  9. ↑ "ERIC BENNETT". World Archery Federation. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  10. ↑ "TIMOTHY PALUMBO". World Archery Federation. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 "The United States Association of Blind Athletes". usaba.org. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  12. ↑ "CYCLING QUALIFICATION" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  13. ↑ "Ranking — PARA — Cycling 2014". UCI. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  14. 1 2 "EQUESTRIAN" (PDF). FEI. International Paralympic Committee. August 24, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  15. ↑ "Paralympic Qualification Update". IFCPF. 7 July 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Katie Branham (7 September 2015). "Team Sports Punch Tickets For Rio 2016 Paralympic Games". U.S. Olympic and Paralympic. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  17. ↑ "Football 7-a-side Paralympic Draw complete for Rio 2016". IFCPF. IFCPF. 10 May 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  18. ↑ "Rio2016 Football 7-a-side vacant slots - CP Football". www.ifcpf.com. Retrieved 2016-08-25.
  19. ↑ "Schedule". IFCPF. IFCPF. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  20. ↑ "Ireland — USA". IFCPF. IFCPF. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  21. ↑ "USA — Argentina". IFCPF. IFCPF. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  22. ↑ "Argentina — Ireland". IFCPF. IFCPF. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  23. ↑ "United States - Roster" (PDF). IFCPF. IFCPF. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  24. ↑ "Ranking - CP Football". IFCPF. IFCPF. 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2016.
  25. 1 2 "Goalball Qualification System" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  26. 1 2 "Download — xls - 2014 IBSA Goalball World Championships". International Paralympic Blind Sports Association. 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  27. 1 2 "Five goalball teams book their places at Rio 2016 Paralympic Games". Rio 2016n. 5 July 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  28. ↑ "IBSA Goalball World Rankings" (PDF). IBSA Sports. IBSA Sports. July 31, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  29. ↑ "Men's Goalball – Team Rosters – United States". Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  30. ↑ "IBSA Goalball World Rankings" (PDF). IBSA Sports. IBSA Sports. July 31, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  31. ↑ "Women's Goalball – Team Rosters – United States". Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  32. ↑ "JUDO QUALIFICATION" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  33. ↑ "Download — pdf - 2014 IBSA Judo World Championships — results and final standings" (PDF). International Blind Sports Association. 6 September 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  34. ↑ "Rowing Qualification" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  35. ↑ "(ASM1x) AS Men's Single Sculls — Final". World Rowing. 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  36. ↑ "(LTAMix4+) LTA Mixed Coxed Four — Final". World Rowing. 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  37. ↑ "First two US rowers qualify for Rio 2016 Paralympics". International Paralympic Committee. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  38. ↑ "Ten countries guarantee their place in the Rio 2016 Paralympic sailing competition". Rio 2016 Official Website. 26 August 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  39. ↑ "Sailing Qualification" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  40. ↑ "Sonar". Royal Yacht Club Victoria. 2015. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  41. ↑ "Shooters from 28 countries claim 63 spots at Rio 2016 Paralympic Games". Rio 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  42. 1 2 3 "Shooting Qualification" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  43. ↑ "Official Results Book" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  44. ↑ "2015 IPC IPC Shooting World Cup in Sydney, Australia Official Results Book" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 20 September 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  45. ↑ "2015 IPC IPC Shooting World Cup in Fort Benning, United States Official Results Book" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 8 November 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  46. 1 2 "Who is Rio bound for Sitting Volleyball?". World Para Volleyball. 17 August 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  47. ↑ "USA, Canada and Mexico win places at Rio 2016 Paralympic Games via Parapan American Games". Rio 2016. 18 August 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  48. ↑ "Swimming QUALIFICATION" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  49. ↑ Mark Etheridge (14 July 2015). "South Africa: Herbst Gets SA's Medal Charge Going At IPC World Championships". South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee (Johannesburg). Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  50. ↑ "Daily Medallists". International Paralympic Committee. July 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  51. 1 2 "Rio 2016 Paralympic Games". Wheechair Basketball Canada. 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
  52. ↑ "Groups drawn for wheelchair basketball at Rio 2016 Paralympic Games". Rio 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-25.
  53. ↑ "Groups drawn for wheelchair basketball at Rio 2016 Paralympic Games". Rio 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-25.
  54. ↑ "IWRF News : Rio 2016 Paralympic Wheelchair Rugby Schedule Announced". www.iwrf.com. Retrieved 2016-08-24.
  55. ↑ "IWRF Rankings". International Wheelchair Rugby Federation. International Wheelchair Rugby Federation. Retrieved 2016-08-25.
  56. 1 2 "ITF announces singles entries for Rio 2016 Paralympics". ITF Tennis. ITF Tennis. June 24, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  57. ↑ "RIO 2016 PARALYMPIC TENNIS EVENT" (PDF). ITF Tennis. ITF Tennis. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
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