Turkey Point Light

Turkey Point Light

Taken before 1972 when the house was razed.
Location Elk Neck State Park at the head of the Chesapeake Bay
Coordinates 39°26′59.578″N 76°0′30.313″W / 39.44988278°N 76.00842028°W / 39.44988278; -76.00842028Coordinates: 39°26′59.578″N 76°0′30.313″W / 39.44988278°N 76.00842028°W / 39.44988278; -76.00842028
Year first constructed 1833
Year first lit 1835
Automated 1947
Deactivated 2000-2002
Construction brick/masonry
Tower shape conical tower
Markings / pattern White with black lantern
Height 35 feet (11 m)
Focal height 129 feet (39 m)
Original lens fourth-order Fresnel lens, 1855
Characteristic Flashing white 6 sec
Fog signal none
ARLHS number USA-857
USCG number

2-8975 [1] [2] [3]

Turkey Point Light Station
Nearest city North East, Maryland
Area less than one acre
Built 1833 (1833)
MPS Light Stations of the United States MPS
NRHP Reference # 02001421[4]
Added to NRHP December 2, 2002

The Turkey Point Light is a historic lighthouse at the head of the Chesapeake Bay. Although only a 35-foot (11 m) tower, the 100-foot (30 m) height of the bluffs on which it stands makes it the third highest light off the water in the bay. It is also known for the large number of women who served as lightkeeper: four of the ten known keepers, serving 89 of the 115 years the light was manned.[1]

Turkey Point Light in 1995, after the house was torn down.
Turkey Point Light, March 2007

History

Congress appropriated $5,000 for this light in early 1833, which was built by John Donahoo and completed in July 1833. He followed essentially the same plan as he had used for Concord Point Light. Acquisition of the land was delayed somewhat by a controversy over valuation.[5]

The light originally used eleven wicks and reflectors, but in 1855 a fourth order Fresnel lens with a single lamp was substituted, with the lantern upgraded in 1867 to fit the new lens better. The lighting arrangements were upgraded several times over the years, with electrification coming in 1942. Its automation in 1947 brought about the retirement of Fannie Salter, the last woman lighthouse keeper in the United States.[5]

Along with the tower, Donahoo built a keeper's house. Originally a single story, it was raised to two stories in 1889. The site also housed an unusual fog bell enclosure, built in 1888. Due to the height of the bluff, it was decided to put the bell as low to the ground as possible. To accommodate the weights for the ringing mechanism, a thirty-foot well was dug and the enclosure placed over them. During World War II a watchtower was placed atop the bell enclosure.[5]

After automation, the tower's remote site made it a target for vandalism. An incident in which the tower was broken into and the lens stolen brought about the removal of a large section of the wooden spiral staircase and the sealing of the entry with a steel door. The keeper's house decayed and was torn down in 1972.[1]

The structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 2, 2002 as Turkey Point Light Station.[4]

In 2000 the light was decommissioned and leased to Turkey Point Light Station (TPLS) Inc., a non-profit organization which has taken over maintenance of the structure; the group reactivated the light as a private aid to navigation in 2002. The group additionally replaced the steel ladder in the lighthouse with a new wooden spiral staircase. On weekends volunteers give tours of the lighthouse including a walk to the top.[6] In 2006, the Coast Guard transferred ownership to the state of Maryland, which then renewed the lease to TPLS. The land around the station is today part of Elk Neck State Park.[3]

To see how other locals lived on the water and land, visit the Upper Bay Museum in the North East Community Park.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Maryland". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
  2. ↑ Light List, Volume II, Atlantic Coast, Shrewsbury River, New Jersey to Little River, South Carolina (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2012. p. 88.
  3. 1 2 Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Maryland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  4. 1 2 National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  5. 1 2 3 Ralph E. Eshelman (August 2002). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Turkey Point Light Station" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 2016-01-01.
  6. ↑ Elk Neck State Park staff
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