Triboulet

A triboulet at the Monthey carnival
The Triboulet of Hugo's Le Roi s'amuse (The Fool and Death by Sarah Bernhardt)

Triboulet (1479–1536) was a jester of kings Louis XII and Francis I of France.

He appears in Book 3 of François Rabelais' Pantagrueline chronicles. He appears in Victor Hugo's Le Roi s'amuse and its opera version, Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto, a blend of "Triboulet" and French rigoler (to laugh), intended to deflect the censorship that Hugo's work had received. A triboulet, a jester dressed entirely in red, is a character associated with the carnival of Monthey in Switzerland.

Portrait, c.1550

Attributed famous quotes

Triboulet: "A noble has threatened to hang me!"
The Monarch: "Don't worry! If he hangs you I'll have him beheaded fifteen minutes later."
Triboulet: "Well, would it be possible to behead him 15 minutes before?"
A few seconds later, Triboulet responded: "I'm so sorry, your majesty, that I didn't recognize you! I mistook you for the Queen!"

Death

Having broken an order from Francis I forbidding Triboulet from making jokes on the queen and courtesans, the king ordered that he should be put to death. Having served particularly well the king for many years, Francis I granted Triboulet the right to choose the way he would die. Triboulet, with his sharp mind, said the following: "Bon sire, par sainte Nitouche et saint Pansard, patrons de la folie, je demande à mourir de vieillesse." which translates to: "Sir, I implore Saint Nitouche and Saint Pansard, patrons of insanity, to make me die from old age." Having no other choice than to laugh, the king ordered that Triboulet must not be executed, but rather instead be banished from the realm.[1][2]

Media related to Triboulet at Wikimedia Commons

References

  1. "TRIBOULET : le fou des rois". Triboulet (in French). 23 October 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  2. "LA COUR : Triboulet, le fou du roi". Historia (in French). 24 January 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
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