Tina Turner discography

This article is about Tina Turner's solo career. For works with Ike Turner, see Ike & Tina Turner discography.
Tina Turner discography

Tina Turner performing in Norway (1985).
Studio albums 9
Live albums 2
Compilation albums 6
Video albums 17
Music videos 46
Singles 68
Soundtrack albums 2

The following is a comprehensive discography of the American singer Tina Turner. Turner's overall discography consists of nine studio albums, two live albums, two soundtracks, and five compilation albums.

Turner, holds the spot as the 8th best selling female artist of all time out of all genres, with record sales of over 180 million worldwide.[1]

Synopsis

After joining Ike Turner's band as a background vocalist, the pair married and formed the duo, Ike & Tina Turner in 1960. They released a series of major hits on the R&B chart, including "Proud Mary" and "Nutbush City Limits". Ike & Tina Turner remained intact until the mid-1970s when their marriage and musical partnership ended. By this time, Tina Turner had already released two solo albums, Tina Turns the Country On (1974) and Acid Queen (1975), on the United Artists label to which she and Ike Turner were signed. She then continued as a solo artist with the albums Rough (1978) and Love Explosion (1979). However, none of these releases were commercially successful, and Turner left the label at the end of the decade. After collaborating with the British electronic group, B.E.F. in 1982, Turner signed a new contract with EMI Records in the UK, and released the single "Let's Stay Together" (a cover of the Al Green song) in late 1983. Produced by B.E.F., the single was a UK Top 10 hit. Import copies began to sell well in the US which prompted Capitol Records (a subsidiary of EMI) to sign Turner and release the single there themselves, which made the Billboard Top 30 in Spring 1984. By this time, Turner had begun work on a full album, Private Dancer, which was released in May 1984 and became a worldwide hit. It spawned a string of hit singles, including "What's Love Got to Do with It", which still stands as Turner's biggest ever hit, peaking at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks. The success of the album established Turner as a major solo artist, elevating her to superstar status, and her comeback during this period is widely regarded as one of the most successful of all time.

Following her success in 1984, Turner co-starred with Mel Gibson in the 1985 film, Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome. She recorded two songs for the film's soundtrack, with "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" giving her another huge international hit. She then released her second album for Capitol in 1986, Break Every Rule, which also spawned major hits on the US Hot 100, including "Typical Male" (#2) and "What You Get Is What You See" (#13). Turner embarked on a large scale world tour in 1987, and released her first live album, Tina Live in Europe, in 1988. She returned with her next studio album, Foreign Affair, in 1989. Its lead single, "The Best" was a worldwide hit that year and the album sold over 1.5 million copies in the United Kingdom alone[2] but was less successful in the US.

Her first compilation album, Simply the Best, was released in 1991 and was another huge seller in the UK, selling over 2.4 million copies there. Turner then switched from the US Capitol label to Virgin Records (though both were subsidiaries of EMI, and would later be merged by EMI to become the Capitol Music Group in 2007). In 1993, she recorded the soundtrack to the film about her life, What's Love Got to Do with It, which spawned the single, "I Don't Wanna Fight", which became her first US Top 10 hit since 1986. In 1995 she performed the title song for the James Bond film GoldenEye. Her next studio album was 1996's Wildest Dreams, followed by 1999's Twenty Four Seven, which was her last studio album to date.[3][2]

With a career spanning five decades, Turner has become one of the top-selling music artists of all time in rock music, having sold more than 100 million albums and singles to date worldwide.[4]

Albums

Studio albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
[5]
US R&B
[5]
AUS
[6]
AUT
[7]
CAN
[8]
FRA
[9]
GER
[10]
NED
[11]
SWI
[12]
UK
[13]
Tina Turns the Country On!
Acid Queen
  • Released: August, 1975
  • Label: United Artists/EMI
  • Formats: Cassette, LP
115 39 75
Rough
  • Released: September, 1978
  • Label: United Artists/EMI
  • Formats: Cassette, LP
Love Explosion
  • Released: March, 1979
  • Label: United Artists/EMI
  • Formats: Cassette, LP
Private Dancer
  • Released: May 29, 1984
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
3 1 7 1 1 14 2 3 3 2
Break Every Rule
  • Released: September 23, 1986
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
4 7 11 2 3 16 1 2 1 2
Foreign Affair
  • Released: September 13, 1989
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
31 83 15 1 12 11 1 6 1 1
Wildest Dreams 61 26 14 2 29 14 2 4 1 4
Twenty Four Seven
  • Released: October 28, 1999
  • Label: Virgin, Parlophone
  • Formats: Cassette, CD
21 29 5 9 23 3 24 1 9
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Soundtrack albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
[5]
US R&B
[5]
AUS
[6][25]
AUT
[7]
CAN
[8]
FRA
[9][26]
GER
[10]
NED
[11]
SWI
[12]
UK
[13]
Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
  • Released: July 10, 1985
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
41 47 31 17 33 7 50 5
What's Love Got to Do with It
  • Released: August 8, 1993
  • Label: Parlophone/Virgin
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
17 8 30 6 5 21 8 12 5 1
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Compilation albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
[5]
US R&B
[5]
AUS
[6]
AUT
[7]
CAN
[8]
FRA
[9][26]
GER
[10]
NED
[11]
SWI
[12]
UK
[13]
Simply the Best
  • Released: October 22, 1991
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: Cassette, CD
113 99 12 8 40 16 4 3 3 2
The Collected Recordings – Sixties to Nineties
  • Released: November 15, 1994
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: CD
All the Best 2 12 64 3 4 8 5 7 3 6
Tina! /
The Platinum Collection
  • Released: September 30, 2008
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: CD, digital download
61 28 13 49 17 22 9 16 14
Love Songs
  • Released: February 3, 2014
  • Label: Rhino
  • Formats: CD, digital download
56 30 30
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Live albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
[5]
US R&B
[5]
AUS
[6]
AUT
[7]
CAN
[8]
FRA
[9]
GER
[10]
NED
[11]
SWI
[12]
UK
[13]
Tina Live in Europe
  • Released: March 21, 1988
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, LP
86 37 4 34 21 4 3 3 8
Divas Live '99
  • Released: April 13, 1999
  • Label: VH1
  • Formats: Cassette, CD
90 43 42 60 41 14
Tina Live
  • Released: September 28, 2009
  • Label: Parlophone
  • Formats: CD, DVD
169 80 8 93 18 3 58 43
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Remix albums

Title Album details Peak chart positions
US
[5]
US R&B
[5]
AUS
[6]
AUT
[7]
CAN
[8]
FRA
[9]
GER
[10]
NED
[11]
SWI
[12]
UK
[13]
Private Dance Mixes
  • Released: 1985
  • Label: Capitol
  • Formats: CD, LP
64
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released.

Singles

1970s

Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US
[5]
US R&B
[5]
AUS
[6]
AUT
[7]
BEL
[7]
CAN
[8]
FRA
[9]
GER
[10]
NED
[11]
SWI
[12]
UK
[13]
"Baby Get It On"
(with Ike Turner)
1975 80 31 20 9 Acid Queen
"Whole Lotta Love" 1976 61
"Acid Queen"
"Under My Thumb" 1977 80
"Viva La Money" 1978 Rough
"Root, Toot, Undisputable Rock 'n Roller"
"Sometimes When We Touch"
"Night Time Is the Right Time"
"Love Explosion" 1979 Love Explosion
"Back Stabbers"
"Music Keeps Me Dancin'"
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

1980s

Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US
[5]
US R&B
[5]
AUS
[6]
AUT
[7]
BEL
[7]
CAN
[8]
FRA
[9]
GER
[10]
NED
[11]
SWI
[12]
UK
[13]
"Let's Stay Together" 1983 26 3 19 7 43 18 4 28 6 Private Dancer
"Help!" 1984 25 14 40
"What's Love Got to Do with It" 1 2 1 4 20 1 21 7 10 8 3
"Better Be Good to Me" 5 6 28 33 6 52 22 45
"Private Dancer" 7 3 21 5 11 20 4 26
"I Can't Stand the Rain" 1985 6 9 15 57
"Show Some Respect" 37 50 42
"We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 1 7 1 3 Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
"One of the Living" 15 41 34 12 7 18 6 10 9 55
"Typical Male" 1986 2 3 20 6 17 11 31 3 8 2 33 Break Every Rule
"Back Where You Started" 85
"Two People" 30 18 19 28 53 10 20 10 43
"Girls" 1987 16
"What You Get Is What You See" 13 15 23 38 23 17 30
"Break Every Rule" 74 60 21 38 43
"Paradise Is Here" 25 31 78
"Afterglow"
"Nutbush City Limits (Live)" 1988 45 Tina Live in Europe
"Addicted to Love (Live)" 23 19 71
"Tonight (Live)"
(with David Bowie)
3 39 1 17
"A Change Is Gonna Come (Live)"
"634-5789 (Live)"
(with Robert Cray)
1989 25 14
"The Best" 15 4 2 2 3 23 4 5 3 5 Foreign Affair
"I Don't Wanna Lose You" 59 20 9 38 24 30 8
"Steamy Windows" 39 34 18 5 25 29 16 14 13
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

1990s

Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US
[5]
US R&B
[5]
AUS
[6]
AUT
[7]
BEL
[7]
CAN
[8]
FRA
[9]
GER
[10]
NED
[11]
SWI
[12]
UK
[13]
"Look Me in the Heart" 1990 28 44 31 Foreign Affair
"Foreign Affair" 49 35 55
"Be Tender with Me Baby" 35 28
"Nutbush City Limits (The 90s Version)" 1991 16 25 12 25 11 12 23 Simply the Best
"Way of the World" 12 16 25 33 15 29 13
"Love Thing" 62 67 36 29
"I Want You Near Me" 1992 53 22
"(Simply) The Best"
(with Jimmy Barnes)
14
"I Don't Wanna Fight" 1993 9 51 39 29 8 1 49 35 14 11 7 What's Love Got to Do with It
"Disco Inferno" 56 10 16 12
"Why Must We Wait Until Tonight" 97 [upper-alpha 1] 49 22 55 16
"Proud Mary" 62
"GoldenEye" 1995 [upper-alpha 2] 89 63 5 6 43 3 8 14 3 10 Wildest Dreams
"Whatever You Want" 1996 94 27 26 53 18 18 23
"On Silent Wings"
(with Sting)
30 36 55 37 13
"Missing You" 84 [upper-alpha 3] 66 12
"Something Beautiful Remains" [upper-alpha 4] 27
"In Your Wildest Dreams"
(with Barry White)
[upper-alpha 5] 34 2 18 32 77 32
"When the Heartache Is Over" 1999 22 17 27 49 23 18 17 10 Twenty Four Seven
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

2000s

Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US
[5]
US R&B
[5]
AUS
[6]
AUT
[7]
BEL
[7]
CAN
[8]
FRA
[9]
GER
[10]
NED
[11]
SWI
[12]
UK
[13]
"Whatever You Need" 2000 [upper-alpha 6] 82 72 27 Twenty Four Seven
"Don't Leave Me This Way" 78
"Open Arms" 2004 70 31 [upper-alpha 7] 33 54 32 25 All the Best
"Complicated Disaster" 2005
"I'm Ready" 2008 [upper-alpha 8] Tina!
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.
Title Year Peak chart positions Album
US
[5]
US R&B
[5]
AUS
[6][40]
AUT
[7]
BEL
[7]
CAN
[8]
FRA
[9]
GER
[10]
NED
[11]
SWI
[12]
UK
[13]
"Ball of Confusion
(That's What the World Is Today)
"
1982 B.E.F. Presents:
Music of Quality and Distinction
"Tonight"
(with David Bowie)
1984 53 70 22 21 45 23 53 Tonight
"It's Only Love"
(with Bryan Adams)
1985 15 57 30 22 14 44 20 16 29 Reckless
"Tearing Us Apart"
(with Eric Clapton)
1987 34 29 56 August
"It Takes Two"
(with Rod Stewart)
1990 16 15 6 22 3 10 5 Vagabond Heart
"Cose della vita"
(with Eros Ramazzotti)
1998 10 8 6 4 4 7 Eros
"Teach Me Again"
(with Elisa)
2006 65 43 41 All the Invisible Children
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

Video albums

Year Video details Certifications
(sales threshold)[41]
1979 Wild Lady of Rock
  • Released: 1979
  • Label: PolyGram Video
1982 Nice 'n' Rough
  • Released: 1982
  • Label: EMI/Thorn
1984 Private Dancer – The Videos
1985 Private Dancer Tour
  • Released: 1985
  • Label: Sony
1986 What You See Is What You Get
  • Released: 1986
  • Label: Picture Music International
Break Every Rule: The Videos
  • Released: 1986
  • Label: HBO Cannon Video
1988 Live in Rio '88
1989 Foreign Affair – The Videos
  • Released: 1989
  • Label: Capitol
1991 Do You Want Some Action?
Live in Barcelona 1990
  • Released: 1991
  • Label: Polygram
Simply the Best: The Video Collection
  • Released: 1991
  • Label: Capitol
1992 The Girl from Nutbush
1993 What's Love...? Live
  • Released: September 22, 1993
  • Label: Picture
1996 Live in Amsterdam – Wildest Dreams Tour
  • Released: September 16, 1997
  • Label: Fox Lorber
  • US: Gold
1997 Behind the Dreams
  • Released: 1997
  • Label: unknown
1999 Celebrate! – 60th Birthday Special
  • Released: November 21, 2000
  • Label: Image
2000 One Last Time Live in Concert
  • US: Platinum
  • CAN: Platinum[42]
2005 All the Best – The Live Collection
  • Released: March 15, 2005
  • Label: Capitol
  • US: Gold
2009 Tina Live
  • Released: September 28, 2009
  • Label: Parlophone
  • Recorded: March 21, 2009 at the Gelredome, Netherlands

Music videos

Year Song Director[43]
1983 "Let's Stay Together" David Mallet
1984 "Help!" unknown
"What's Love Got to Do with It" Mark Robinson
"What's Love Got to Do with It" [black and white version] Bud Schaetzle
"It's Only Love" [live] (Bryan Adams featuring Tina Turner) David Mallet
"Better Be Good to Me" Brian Grant
"Private Dancer"
1985 "I Can't Stand the Rain" [live] unknown
"Show Some Respect" [live] David Mallet
"We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" [concept version] George Miller
"One of the Living" unknown
1986 "Typical Male" Brian Grant
"Two People" unknown
"Overnight Sensation"
1987 "What You Get Is What You See" Peter Care
"Break Every Rule" Andy Morahan
"Paradise Is Here"
1988 "A Change Is Gonna Come" [live] David Mallet
"We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" [live version] unknown
"Tonight" [live] (with David Bowie)
"Addicted to Love" [live] David Mallet
1989 "The Best" Lol Creme
"Steamy Windows" Andy Morahan
"I Don't Wanna Lose You" Dominic Sena
1990 "Foreign Affair" Paula Walker
"Look Me in the Heart"
"Be Tender with Me Baby" [live] Nick Frye
"It Takes Two" (with Rod Stewart) David Hogan
1991 "Nutbush City Limits" Michael Bay and Chris Cowey
"Way of the World" [USA version] Herb Ritts
"Way of the World" [UK version] Paula Walker
1992 "Love Thing" Michael Bay
"I Want You Near Me" Paula Walker
1993 "I Don't Wanna Fight" Peter Care
"I Don't Wanna Fight" [studio version] John Pattyson
"Why Must We Wait Until Tonight" Peter Care
"Disco Inferno" unknown
"Proud Mary" David Mallet
1995 "GoldenEye" Jake Scott
1996 "Whatever You Want" Stephane Sednaoui
"On Silent Wings" unknown
"Missing You" Peter Lindbergh
"Something Beautiful Remains" unknown
"In Your Wildest Dreams"
"In Your Wildest Dreams" [live] David Mallet
1997 "Can't Stop Thinking of You" (with Eros Ramazzotti) Nigel Dick
1999 "When the Heartache Is Over" Paul Boyd
2000 "Whatever You Need" Jake Nava
2006 "Teach Me Again" (with Elisa) Stefano Veneruso

Other appearances

Year Song Album
1973 "I'm the Slime" Over-Nite Sensation
"Dirty Love"
"Zomby Woof"
"Dinah-Moe Humm"
"Montana"
1976 "Come Together" All This and World War II
1982 "Johnny and Mary" Summer Lovers soundtrack
"Crazy in the Night"
1985 "Total Control" We Are the World
1990 "Break Through the Barrier" Days of Thunder soundtrack
1991 "The Bitch Is Back" Two Rooms: Celebrating the Songs of Elton John & Bernie Taupin
"A Change Is Gonna Come" (with B.E.F.) Music of Quality and Distinction Volume Two
1993 "Shake a Tail Feather" What's Love Got to with It soundtrack
(non-US pressings)
"Tina's Wish"
1994 "What's Love Got to Do with It" (live) Grammy's Greatest Moments Volume I[44]
1997 "Row, Row, Row Your Boat" Carnival!
1998 "Love Is a Beautiful Thing" Wildest Dreams (Japanese bonus track)
and Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute
"He Lives in You" The Lion King II: Simba's Pride soundtrack
1999 "Easy as Life" (featuring Angelique Kidjo) Elton John and Time Rice's Aida
2000 "Baby, I'm a Star" All That Glitters
2003 "Great Spirits" Brother Bear soundtrack
2007 "Edith and the Kingpin" (with Herbie Hancock) River: The Joni Letters
"The Game of Love" Ultimate Santana

Notes

  1. "Why Must We Wait Until Tonight" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, but peaked at number 10 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.
  2. "GoldenEye" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 2 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
  3. "Missing You" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 3 on the Ultratip chart.
  4. "Something Beautiful Remains" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 15 on the Ultratip chart.
  5. "In Your Wildest Dreams" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
  6. "Whatever You Need" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 13 on the Ultratip chart.
  7. "Open Arms" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 5 on the Ultratip chart.
  8. "I'm Ready" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 20 on the Ultratip chart.

References

  1. http://www.duduki.net/cgi-bin/best-selling?lt=p&p=2
  2. 1 2 Simon & Schuster (2001). "Tina Turner: Biography: Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
  3. Bush, John. "Tina Turner > Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
  4. Willander, Arne (2009-11-25). "70? 70! Glückwunsch, Tina Turner!". B.Z. (in German). Axel Springer AG. Retrieved 2010-10-16.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Billboard chart positions > albums > Tina Turner". allmusic. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Australian chart positions:
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Austrian Top 40 - Hit Parade". austrian charts.at. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Search results for "Tina Turner"". RPM. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Recherche pour: Tina Turner" (in French). les charts.com. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "German charts portal". german charts.com. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Dutch charts portal". Dutch charts.nl. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Swiss charts portal - hitparade". hit parade.ch. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Chart Stats - Tina Turner". Chart Stats.com. Archived from the original on 2012-07-22. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "RIAA Gold & Platinum - Tina Turner albums". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "CRIA Gold & Platinum - Tina Turner albums". Canadian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 2009-02-07.
  16. 1 2 http://www.infodisc.fr/CDCertif_O.php?debut=2794
  17. 1 2 3 4 "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Tina Turner)" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "BPI Certifications Database". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 2011-08-27.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "IFPI Austria - Gold & Platin: Online-Datenbank" (in German). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry - Austria. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  20. 1 2 3 http://www.infodisc.fr/CD_Certif.php
  21. 1 2 Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community". Swiss Charts.com. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
  23. 1 2 Disque en France: Gold certifications 1999
  24. IFPI Germany: Twenty Four Seven certification
  25. Australian (Kent Music Report) peak for "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome" Soundtrack: Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 284. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid 1983 and 19 June 1988.
  26. 1 2 http://www.infodisc.fr/Albums_Runs.php
  27. CRIA: What's Love Got To Do With It certification
  28. IFPI Germany: What's Love Got To Do With It certification
  29. CRIA: Simply The Best certification
  30. Tina Turner sales
  31. IFPI Germany: Simply the Best certification
  32. BPI: Simply the Best certification
  33. CRIA: All the Best certification
  34. Disque en France: Gold certifications 2005
  35. IFPI Germany: All the Best certification
  36. IFPI Germany: Live in Europe certification
  37. "Turner Gets Dutch Treat" (PDF). Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. October 28, 1989. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  38. BPI: Live in Europe certification
  39. "RIAA Gold & Platinum - VH1 Divas Live". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
  40. Australian (Kent Music Report) peak for "Tonight" (with David Bowie): Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 43. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid 1983 and 19 June 1988.
  41. "RIAA Gold & Platinum - Tina Turner video longform". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
  42. "CRIA Searchable Database (type Tina Turner into artist box)". Canadian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
  43. "Artist Videography - Tina Turner". mvdbase.com. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
  44. "Grammy's Greatest Moments, Volume 1: Various Artists". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2011-11-21.
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