Theodore Douglas Robinson

Theodore Douglas Robinson (April 28, 1883 – April 10, 1934) was an American politician from New York who served as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy from November 1924 to 1929. He was a member of the Roosevelt family through his mother and was the eldest nephew of President Theodore "T.R." Roosevelt, Jr. (1858–1919). As an Oyster Bay Roosevelt, Theodore was a descendant of the Schuyler family.^[1][2]

Early life

Theodore Douglas Robinson was born on April 28, 1883 in New York City to Douglas Robinson, Jr. (1855–1918)^[3] and Corinne Roosevelt (1861–1933). He attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire and graduated from Harvard University in 1904.^[4]

Family

His father was a real estate dealer who was president of Douglas Robinson Company, Charles S. Brown Company, and the Douglas Land Company,^[5] trustee of the Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company, director of the Equitable Life Insurance Society and the Astor Trust Company. He had three younger siblings: Corinne Douglas Robinson (1886–1971), Monroe Douglas Robinson (1887–1944), and Stewart Douglas Robinson (1889–1909)^[3]

His maternal grandparents were Theodore "Thee" Roosevelt, Sr. (1831—78), a businessman/philanthropist, and Martha Stewart "Mittie" Bulloch (1835—84), a socialite. His paternal grandparents were Douglas Robinson, Sr. (1824–1893) and Frances Monroe (1824–1906), who was a grandniece of President James Monroe (1758—1831).^[4]

Career

In 1910, he first ran for the New York State Legislature, but was defeated in the primaries by Charles S. Millington. He ran again in 1912, and was elected to the 135th Legislature, serving in the New York State Assembly.^[4]

In 1912, Robinson was elected Chairman of his uncle Theodore's Progressive "Bull Moose" Party in the State of New York, and served until 1914.^[4]

From 1917 until 1918, he was a Republican member of the New York State Senate in 1917 and 1918 (both 32nd D.). Also in 1918, he was campaign manager for then Attorney General of New York Merton E. Lewis's bid for the Republican nomination for governor against incumbent Governor Charles S. Whitman. Lewis lost the nomination to Whitman, who lost his reelection campaign to Al Smith.^[6]

Later in 1918, he declined renomination and enlisted in the United States Army, becoming an officer at Camp Zachary Taylor, a training camp in Louisville, Kentucky.^[3][7]

He returned to the New York State Senate and served again from 1921 to 1924, sitting in the 144th, 145th, 146th and 147th New York State Legislatures, all four with the 35th district. During his time with the New York State Senate, he introduced a number of bills focusing on stray cats, census of men and materials, and revocation of the New York branch of the German American Alliance.^[4] In 1921, along with Assemblyman Joseph Steinberg, he led an investigation into the John F. Hylan, the then Mayor of New York City.^[4]

In 1924, he was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy by Calvin Coolidge, taking the reins from his cousin, Theodore Roosevelt III. He served from November 1924 to 1929,^[8][9] and during his term changed the Navy's slogan from "Join the Navy and See the World" to "Join the Navy and Show the World."^[10][4]

Personal life

In 1904, he married Helen Rebecca Roosevelt (1881–1962), daughter of James Roosevelt "Rosey" Roosevelt (1854–1927) and Helen Schermerhorn Astor (1855–1893) from the Astor family. Rosey was the half-brother of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.^[11] Together they had:

• Douglas Robinson^[12] (1906-1964),^[13] who in 1933 married Louise Miller, daughter of former New York Gov. Nathan L. Miller.^[14] They divorced around 1949 and married Micheline Benet.^[15]
• Helen Rebecca Robinson (1907–1980),^[16] who married John Arthur Hinckley (1906–1940) in 1930.^[17] After his death,^[18] she married George Walford Cutting (1892–1961)^[19][20][15]
• Elizabeth Mary Douglas Robinson (1909–1979), who married Jacques Blaise de Sibour (1905–1979), son of Jules Henri de Sibour. They divorced and on July 9, 1963, she married Nelson T. Hartson (1887–1967)^[15]
• Martha Douglas Robinson (1912–1912)^[16]
• Alida Douglas Robinson (1915–1994),^[16] who married Kenneth S. Walker. They divorced and in 1944,^[21] she married Dean Sage (d. 1963).^[22] After his death, she married Edward T. H. Talmage Jr. in 1971, great-grandson of John Frelinghuysen Talmage.^[23]

Robinson lived in Herkimer County, New York, where his family had an estate since 1725 called "Henderson House". He died of pneumonia on April 10, 1934,^[11] after being ill for only a few days.^[4] His funeral was at the family estate,^[24] where his mother had been buried only months before him.^[25] His pallbearers were Edmund B. Rogers, Franklin B. Lord, G. Palen Snow, Elbridge G. Chadwick, Wendell Blagden, Warren Motley, John Cutter, and James Hackson. The funeral was attended by First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, Col. Theodore Roosevelt and Eleanor Butler Roosevelt, Mr. and Mrs. Kermit Roosevelt, Warren D. Robbins, Courtland Nichols, Mr. and Mrs. Phillip McKim Garrison, and Mr. and Mrs. Trubeee Davison, and Senators Henry I. Patrie, Walter W. Stokes, and Henry D. Williams.^[25]

Memberships

He was a member of the Masons and the Elks as well as the Racquet and Tennis Club, Harvard Club, Union League, Republican Club, Knickerbocker Club, The Brook, Downtown Association of New York City, Meadow Brook Golf Club, Piping Rock Club, National Golf Links of America, Fort Orange Club of Albany, Fort Schuyler Club, Yahnundasis Golf Club of Utica and the Mohawk Valley Country Club.^[4]

See also

• Gelston Castle

References

United States Department of the Navy
Secretaries	Cabinet level Stoddert Smith Hamilton Jones Crowninshield S Thompson Southard Branch L. Woodbury Dickerson Paulding Badger Upshur Henshaw Gilmer Mason Bancroft Mason Preston Graham Kennedy Dobbin Toucey Welles Borie Robeson R Thompson Goff Hunt Chandler Whitney Tracy Herbert Long Moody Morton Bonaparte Metcalf Newberry Meyer Daniels Denby Wilbur Adams Swanson Edison Knox Forrestal Dept. of Defense Sullivan Matthews Kimball Anderson Thomas T. Gates Franke Connally Korth Nitze Ignatius Chafee Warner Middendorf Claytor Hidalgo Lehman Webb Ball Garrett O'Keefe Dalton Danzig England Winter Mabus
Under Secretaries	Forrestal Bard A. Gates Sullivan Kenney Kimball Whitehair Thomas T. Gates Franke Bantz Fay BeLieu Baldwin Baird Warner Sanders Middendorf Potter Macdonald Woolsey Murray Goodrich Garrett Howard Danzig Hultin Pirie Livingstone Aviles Work
Assistant Secretaries	Pre-1954 Fox Faxon Soley McAdoo T. Roosevelt Sr. Allen Hackett Darling Newberry Satterlee Winthrop F. Roosevelt G. Woodbury T. Roosevelt Jr. Robinson Jahncke H. Roosevelt Edison Compton Bard Hensel Kenney Andrews Koehler Askins Fogler Post-1954 Financial Management and Comptroller Installations and Environment Manpower and Reserve Affairs Research, Development and Acquisitions General Counsel of the Navy defunct: Air Installations and Logistics Material Research and Development Research, Engineering and Systems Shipbuilding and Logistics