Theobald Mathew (barrister)

Sir Theobald Mathew, KBE, MC (4 November 1898 – 29 February 1964) was Director of Public Prosecutions from 1944 to 1964, making him the longest-serving DPP.

Matthew was born in London, the son of Charles James Mathew and grandson of Lord Justice Matthew. He was educated at The Oratory School and Royal Military College, Sandhurst. During World War I, he served with the Irish Guards, and was awarded the Military Cross in 1918. He served as aide-de-camp to General Sir Alexander Godley in 1919.

Matthew was called to the bar by Lincoln's Inn in 1921, but quit the bar to train as a solicitor in 1925, articling at Charles Russell & Co., whose senior partner, Sir Charles Russell, was his wife's uncle. He was admitted as a solicitor in 1928 and became a partner of Charles Russell & Co. In 1941, he joined the Home Office.

He was appointed Director of Public Prosecutions in 1944, having been recommended to the Prime Minister by Herbert Morrison, the Home Secretary. He was the first solicitor to ever hold the office.

In the late 1940s to the early 1950s, he directed a sustained campaign against homosexuality. Police used agents provocateurs to lure men into criminal offences.^[1] In 1960 he was responsible for authorising the prosecution of Penguin Books for obscenity after they published Lady Chatterley's Lover by D.H. Lawrence.^[2]

Family

In 1923, he married Phyllis Helen Russell, grand-daughter of Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen, a former Lord Chief Justice of England.

References