The Pictet Group

The Pictet Group

Industry	Private banking, financial services
Founded	23 July 1805
Founders	Jacob-Michel-François de Candolle and Jacques-Henry Mallet
Number of locations	26
Area served	Worldwide
Services	Asset management, Wealth Management, Investment funds, Trading
Total assets	CHF 436 billion[1] (2016)
Number of employees	3,886±0
Capital ratio	22.1%[2]
Rating	Moody's: Prime 1/Aa2;[3] Fitch: F1+/AA-[4]
Website	http://www.group.pictet

Pictet is a private bank and asset manager based in Geneva, Switzerland, since 1805. The Group ranks among Switzerland’s leading private banks and is one of the premier independent asset managers in Europe.^[5] It provides services in wealth management, asset management and asset servicing to private clients and institutions around the world.

Founded in Geneva in 1805, Pictet has operated as a partnership throughout its history. Over the past 210 years, there have been only 41 partners, each with an average tenure of more than 21 years. Today, it is organised as a corporate partnership of six owner managers who are responsible for the entire business of the Group. Significant growth has been achieved since 1805 without making acquisitions or floating on a stock exchange.

The Pictet Group employs more than 3,700 people, including 900 investment managers.^[6] It has a global network of 26 offices in financial services centres, including registered banks in Geneva, Luxemburg, Nassau, Hong Kong and Singapore.

Pictet does not engage in investment banking, nor does it extend commercial loans. According to the latest Annual Report, the Group had 436 CHF Bn of assets under management, with its total capital ratio significantly exceeding the levels demanded by Swiss regulators.^[7] Banque Pictet & Cie SA is rated Prime 1/Aa2 by Moody’s,^[3] and F1+/AA- by Fitch.^[4]

History

The Scripte de société (memorandum of association) for the Banque De Candolle Mallet & Cie

Pictet traces its origin to the foundation of Banque De Candolle Mallet & Cie in Geneva on 23 July 1805. On that day, Jacob-Michel-François de Candolle and Jacques-Henry Mallet signed, with three limited partners,^[8] a Scripte de Société (memorandum of association) to form a partnership.^[9] Like all Geneva banks at the time, it started out trading in goods, but soon abandoned trading to concentrate on assisting clients in their financial and commercial business and advising them on managing their wealth. By the 1830s, it held a broad range of securities on behalf of clients, to diversify their risks.

On the death of de Candolle in 1841, his wife’s nephew Edouard Pictet joined the partnership, and the name Pictet has remained with the bank ever since. Between 1890 and 1929, the Bank went through a period of substantial growth, the number of employees rising from 12 to more than 80 over 30 years.^[10] Although the Pictet family had been intimately engaged with the bank since the mid 19th century, it was only in 1926 that the company changed its name to Pictet & Cie.

After a period of relative stagnation marked by the Great Depression of the 1930s and the Second World War, Pictet began to expand in the 1950s as the Western world entered a prolonged period of prosperity and economic growth. In the late 1960s, the Bank embarked on the new business of institutional asset management, which has since grown to account for around half its total assets under management.^[11] In 1974, it opened an office in Montreal, the first of its current network of 26 offices around the world. Its workforce of 70 staff in 1950 rose to 300 by 1980.^[12]

Pictet has focused on wealth management from the start and it continues to do so today, providing three main groups of services to individuals, families and institutions around the world: wealth management, asset management and asset services. It has now become Switzerland’s third largest asset manager, and also one of Europe’s largest bank in private hands^[13]

In 2014, Pictet changed its legal structure from a simple partnership to become a corporate partnership (société en commandite par actions) which acts as a holding company for the Group’s activities around the world. Pictet did not publish its annual results during its 209 years as a simple partnership, but published annual results for the first time upon becoming a corporate partnership.^[14] This was designed to enable the Group to manage its businesses in an international environment,^[15] and also allows the six partners who are owner managers of the Group to preserve the rules of succession which have remained unchanged for more than 200 years. Under those rules, ownership cannot be passed down to partners’ children: it is a temporary status which ends once a partner has retired. Partners hand over ownership of the Group in batches every five to ten years so that there are always partners from three generations connected to the family, to avoid problems that can arise with generational change.^[13] The Group subsequently joined in 2015 the Henokiens, an association of family businesses and bicentenary companies.

Pictet operates by assigning business activities and key functions like human resources, risk control and legal affairs to different partners. Small committees supervise the various corporate activities so that no single partner is solely responsible for an entire area. The Group’s Senior Partner, who is the eldest partner at the time of appointment, has no direct operational responsibilities but has oversight for all areas concerning auditing, risk and compliance.^[13]

Structure

Wealth management

Pictet Wealth Management provides private banking expertise, wealth solutions for owners of larger fortunes and family office services for families of exceptional wealth. The services include dedicated asset management, advice on strategy and investment selection, execution in global markets, safeguarding client assets and continuous monitoring. For hedge funds, private equity and real estate investments, Pictet Alternative Advisors, an independent unit, selects third-party investment managers to construct alternative investment portfolios for investors.

Operating out of 19 Pictet offices worldwide, Pictet Wealth Management had CHF 166bn of assets under management at December 31, 2014 and employed 686 full-time equivalent employees, including 341 private bankers. Pictet Alternative Advisors has total alternative assets under management of CHF 16bn, including CHF 9.5bn in hedge funds, CHF6bn in private equity and CHF 800m in real estate.^[6]

On November 26, 2012, it was reported that Pictet's wealth management unit was the target of a United States Department of Justice probe along with 11 other Swiss financial firms. The Department of Justice investigated banks that it suspected of aiding tax evasion.^[16] Unlike the other firms, Pictet indicated that it would not book any provisions in its 2015 accounts and that its current capital reserves were large enough to cover any potential fine.^[17]

Asset management

Pictet Asset Management manages assets for institutional investors and investment funds, including large pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and financial institutions. It also manages assets for individual investors through an extensive range of mandates, products and services. It provides clients with active and quantitative support for managing equities, fixed income, multi-asset and alternative strategies.

Since 1997, the department has been developing Socially Responsible Investments (SRI). It now manages SRI core equity portfolios for all major markets. It has also taken a thematic approach, focusing on environmental themes or sectors such as clean energy and timber that are key to the concept of sustainability.^[18]

Operating out of 17 Pictet offices worldwide, Pictet Asset Management had CHF 157bn of assets under management at December 31, 2014 and employed 740 full-time equivalent employees, including 320 investment professionals.^[6]

Asset services

Pictet Asset Services provides a range of services for asset managers, pension funds and banks. These include: fund services for institutional or private investors and for independent asset managers; custody services in more than 80 countries; and round-the-clock trading across all significant asset classes by Pictet Global Markets. Fund services include setting up funds, administering them and fund governance. With nine booking centres accessing the single global platform, Pictet Asset Services had CHF 401bn of assets in custody at December 31, 2014 and employed 1,000 full-time equivalent employees.^[6]

Prix Pictet

In 2008, Pictet launched the Prix Pictet, an award for photography highlighting societal interactions and problems.^[19] Each year, nominated photographers are invited to submit a series of pictures on a chosen theme such as "Earth" (2009)^[20] or "Disorder" (2015). The winner is selected by an independent jury presided by Kofi Annan.^[21]

References

External links

• Official website
• Prix Pictet