Ted Kulongoski

Ted Kulongoski
36th Governor of Oregon
In office January 13, 2003 – January 10, 2011
Preceded by	John Kitzhaber
Succeeded by	John Kitzhaber
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Oregon
In office January 4, 1997 – June 18, 2001
Nominated by	John Kitzhaber
Preceded by	Richard Unis
Succeeded by	Thomas Balmer
14th Attorney General of Oregon
In office January 4, 1993 – January 4, 1997
Governor	Barbara Roberts John Kitzhaber
Preceded by	Charles Crookham
Succeeded by	Hardy Myers
Personal details
Born	Theodore Ralph Kulongoski (1940-11-05) November 5, 1940 St. Louis, Missouri, United States
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Mary Oberst
Children	3
Alma mater	University of Missouri
Profession	Attorney
Religion	Roman Catholicism
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Marine Corps
Years of service	1959–1963
Battles/wars	Vietnam War

Theodore Ralph "Ted" Kulongoski (/kʊləŋˈɡɒski/ KUUL-əng-GOS-kee; born November 5, 1940) is an American politician who served as the 36th Governor of Oregon from 2003 to 2011. A Democrat, he served in both houses of the Oregon Legislative Assembly and also served as the state Insurance Commissioner. He was the Attorney General of Oregon from 1993 to 1997 and an Associate Justice on the Oregon Supreme Court from 1997 to 2001.

Kulongoski has served in all three branches of the Oregon state government, a rare distinction.^[1]

Early life and career

Kulongoski was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1940.^[2] He was 4 years old when his father died, and spent the rest of his childhood in a Catholic boys' home. After High school, Kulongoski served in the Marines. With the help of the G.I. Bill, he obtained an undergraduate and law degree from the University of Missouri in 1970.^[3] Kulongoski then moved to Eugene, Oregon and became a labor lawyer.^[2]

Early political career

In 1974, Kulongoski was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives and, in 1978, to the Oregon State Senate. In Oregon's 1980 United States Senate election, he ran an unsuccessful race against Republican Bob Packwood. In 1982, he made his first bid for governor;^[4] he was defeated by Republican incumbent Victor G. Atiyeh.^[3]

At the 1980 Democratic National Convention then-State Senator and U.S. Senate nominee Kulongoski received 8 (0.24%) delegate votes for Vice President of the United States. Kulongoski was not a candidate and incumbent Walter Mondale was easily renominated.^[5]

In 1987, Oregon Governor Neil Goldschmidt appointed Kulongoski to the post of state insurance commissioner. In that role, Kulongoski reformed the state's workers' compensation insurance system, a move that is widely credited for lowering costs to business.

1992 and 1996 elections

In 1992, Kulongoski was elected as Oregon Attorney General, defeating Republican Rich Rodeman.^[6][7] As Attorney General, he focused on reforming the juvenile justice system.^[3] In 1996, Kulongoski decided against running for re-election as Attorney General, and instead successfully ran for the Oregon Supreme Court.^[8] He resigned from the court in 2001 to run for governor.

2002 gubernatorial election

After winning the Democratic party nomination in the 2002 race for governor, Kulongoski's opponent was Republican Kevin Mannix. Kulongoski ran a low-key campaign, emphasizing his reputation as a consensus-builder and problem solver. His television commercials featured such feel-good scenes as the candidate bowling. He argued for a pragmatic approach to solving the state's budget crisis and recession, a marked departure from the more confrontational style of outgoing governor (and fellow Democrat) John Kitzhaber. Mannix argued that the Democratic Party had held the governorship in Oregon too long, and pledged to reduce government spending without cutting vital services. Many of Kulongoski's supporters were disappointed with his campaign, feeling he did not adequately respond to Mannix's challenge. Kulongoski narrowly won the election, winning 618,004 votes (49%), with 581,785 votes (46%) going to Mannix, and 57,760 votes (5%) going to Libertarian candidate Tom Cox.^[9]

Kulongoski took office on January 13, 2003.^[10] He inherited a state facing a massive budget deficit and high unemployment. Furthermore, he faced the task of dealing with problems with the public employees' pension system without angering the labor unions that backed his campaign. As Governor, he was a member of the National Governors Association and the Democratic Governors Association.

2006 gubernatorial election

On December 1, 2005 the Eugene Register-Guard reported that former Democratic Governor John Kitzhaber was considering challenging Kulongoski in the Democratic primary.^[11] But one month later, Kitzhaber announced he would not do so, as did another potential Democratic rival, State Senator Vicki Walker. This left Governor Kulongoski with two challengers: Lane County Commissioner Pete Sorenson, and former State treasurer Jim Hill, both of whom accused Kulongoski of betraying Democratic Party principles. Stated Hill, "From my standpoint, [the Democratic Party primary debate] is a good opportunity to show what a horrible Democrat Ted has been". The Service Employees International Union Local 503^[12] endorsed Jim Hill, and the Multnomah County Democratic Central Committee^[13] decided to endorse Kulongoski's rivals but not him at a February 19, 2006 meeting.

On May 16, 2006, Kulongoski won the Democratic primary with 54% of the vote. Jim Hill finished second with 25%, Pete Sorenson third with 16% of the vote.

Kulongoski faced multiple opponents in the general election: Republican Party candidate Ron Saxton, Constitution Party candidate Mary Starrett, Libertarian Party candidate Richard Morley, and Pacific Green Party candidate Joe Keating. Former Republican Ben Westlund planned on running as independent, but on August 10, 2006 withdrew from the race, stating that "I made a commitment to the people of Oregon that I was in it to win it and that I absolutely would not play a spoiler role".

On November 7, 2006, Kulongoski won a second term, 51% to 43% over Ron Saxton.^[14]

Second term

Ted Kulongoski in 2009.

In February 2007, Kulongoski and State Senator Brad Avakian worked to clarify that Oregon recognizes no position of "state climatologist" in response to the use of that title by Oregon State University professor George H. Taylor, who believes that human activities are not the main cause of global climate change.^[15] Kulongoski said the state needs a consistent message on reducing greenhouse gases to combat climate change.^[16]

Beginning the week of April 24, 2007, Kulongoski gained national attention^[17] when he joined a campaign, known as the food stamp challenge, that portrays the difficulty living on the average weekly food stamp allotment of $21.^[18]

Kulongski announced May 8, 2007 that Oregon will join the Climate Registry to track dangerous greenhouse gas emissions.^[19]

Kulongoski signed two LGBT rights bills into law: a domestic partnership bill and an anti-discrimination bill at a ceremony May 9, 2007.^[20]

Kulongoski signing the Jobs and Transportation Act, 2009

On June 22, 2007, Kulongoski made a friendly political wager with North Carolina Governor Mike Easley that:

In May 2010, Kulongoski suffered a vitreous hemorrhage in the eye due to fragile, abnormal blood vessels that have grown in the retina of the eye. According to Kulongoski spokeswoman Anna Richter Taylor, the governor is scheduled for outpatient surgery at Oregon Health & Science University on June 30, 2010 to surgically remove the vitreous gel from the middle of the eye so full vision can be restored.^[22]

In September 2010, Kulongoski was one of seven governors to receive a grade of F in the Cato Institute's fiscal-policy report card.^[23]

Later life

After leaving the governor's office, he was appointed by John Kitzhaber to the Public Safety Commission as part of a review of Oregon's sentencing guidelines.^[24] In 2012, Kulongoski joined the faculty at Portland State University in the school's Mark O. Hatfield School of Government.^[24]

Electoral history

References

External links

• Oregon Governor Ted Kulongoski official state site
  • biography
• Ted Kulongoski in the Oregon State Voter's Guide, 2006 May primary

Governors of Oregon
Provisional (1843–49)	Executive Committee Abernethy
Territorial (1849–59)	Lane Prichette Gaines Davis Curry
State (since 1859)	Whiteaker Gibbs Woods Grover Chadwick Thayer Moody Pennoyer Lord Geer Chamberlain Benson Bowerman West Withycombe Olcott Pierce I. Patterson Norblad Meier Martin Sprague Snell Hall McKay P. Patterson Smith Holmes Hatfield McCall Straub Atiyeh Goldschmidt Roberts Kitzhaber Kulongoski Kitzhaber Brown