Tāmaki (New Zealand electorate)
Tāmaki is a parliamentary electorate, returning one Member of Parliament to the House of Representatives of New Zealand. The electorate is named after the Tamaki River that runs immediately east of the seat. The electorate is represented by Simon O'Connor, who became the National Party candidate after Allan Peachey withdrew from the 2011 election for health reasons; Peachey died before the election.
Population centres
The 1941 census had been postponed due to World War II, so the 1946 electoral redistribution had to take ten years of population growth and movements into account. The North Island gained a further two electorates from the South Island due to faster population growth. The abolition of the country quota through the Electoral Amendment Act, 1945 reduced the number and increased the size of rural electorates. None of the existing electorates remained unchanged, 27 electorates were abolished, eight former electorates were re-established, and 19 electorates were created for the first time, including Tamaki.[1]
Tāmaki is based around Auckland City's wealthy eastern beaches, Mission Bay, Meadowbank, Saint Heliers, Kohimarama and Glendowie; it also contains the working-class suburb of Glen Innes on its southern fringe. Tāmaki is the home of a selection of New Zealand's emblematic historical moments: Ngāti Whatua activism at Bastion Point (sparking a chain of events leading to the modern Treaty of Waitangi grievance settlement process) occurred inside the seat's boundaries, a seat at the time represented by the contentious Robert Muldoon, the Prime Minister responsible for the Crown's response to the occupation of Bastion Point. Among other Ngāti Whatua land taken through governmental application of public works legislation is Paratai Drive, once New Zealand's most expensive street. The area around Mission Bay is also home to the Savage Memorial, a huge site dedicated to the memory of former Labour Michael Joseph Savage, architect of the welfare state in New Zealand.
History
The National Party has held Tāmaki in all its various incarnations since 1960, when future Prime Minister Rob Muldoon (later Sir Robert) began his parliamentary career by ousting long-time Labour stalwart Bob Tizard,[2] and staying firmly in place until his self-selected departure from parliament at the end of 1991. In four elections (1972, 1975, 1978 and 1981) Bill Andersen of the Socialist Unity Party ran against him, receiving between 39 and 188 votes.
Muldoon's departure caused a by-election in 1992, where candidate Clem Simich won despite fierce competition in an environment where both major parties were out of favour with the electorate. Simich gave up his seat ahead of the 2005 election to high school principal Allan Peachey. Simich was returned to parliament from his party's list, having chosen to move from standing for one of his party's safest seats to instead contest Māngere, easily Labour's safest seat. Since 2005, Tāmaki was represented by Allan Peachey, who announced his retirement at the end of the parliamentary term in 2011 for health reasons. Simon O'Connor was chosen by the National Party to contest the electorate in the 2011 general election.[3]
Members of Parliament
Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
Key
1Rob Muldoon resigned effective December 1991
2Allan Peachey announced that, due to his ill-health he would retire at the 2011 election, but he died twenty days before election day
List MPs
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Tāmaki electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
1996 election | Jonathan Hunt | |
Patricia Schnauer | ||
2002 election | Ken Shirley |
Election results
2011 election
General Election 2011: Tamaki[4] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| |||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party Votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Simon O'Connor | 24,837 | 67.67 | +1.93 | 24,338 | 64.42 | +4.19 | ||
Labour | Nick Iusitini Bakulich | 7,051 | 19.21 | -1.53 | 6,642 | 17.58 | -3.58 | ||
Green | Richard Leckinger | 2,861 | 7.80 | +1.94 | 3,314 | 8.77 | +3.48 | ||
ACT | John Boscawen | 887 | 2.39 | -2.06 | 893 | 2.36 | -5.56 | ||
Conservative | Litia Simpson | 567 | 1.54 | +1.54 | 575 | 1.52 | +1.52 | ||
Independent | Wayne Young | 358 | 0.98 | +0.98 | |||||
Independent | Stephan Berry | 152 | 0.41 | +0.41 | |||||
NZ First | 1,421 | 3.76 | +1.29 | ||||||
Māori | 193 | 0.51 | -0.01 | ||||||
United Future | 156 | 0.41 | -0.35 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 107 | 0.28 | +0.11 | ||||||
Mana | 102 | 0.27 | +0.27 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 30 | 0.08 | +0.03 | ||||||
Alliance | 6 | 0.02 | -0.002 | ||||||
Democrats | 5 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 755 | 255 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 36,703 | 37,782 | |||||||
Turnout | 38,037 | 77.50 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 17,786 | 48.46 | +3.45 |
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 49,080[5]
2008 election
General Election 2008: Tāmaki[6] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| |||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party Votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Allan Peachey | 24,863 | 65.74 | 23,205 | 60.22 | ||||
Labour | Josephine Bartley | 7,843 | 20.74 | 8,152 | 21.16 | ||||
Green | Richard Leckinger | 2,216 | 5.86 | 2,040 | 5.29 | ||||
ACT | Chris Simmons | 1,683 | 4.45 | 3,053 | 7.92 | ||||
NZ First | Doug Nabbs | 639 | 1.69 | 954 | 2.48 | ||||
Progressive | Ralph Taylor | 292 | 0.77 | 188 | 0.49 | ||||
United Future | Gregory Graydon | 282 | 0.75 | 294 | 0.76 | ||||
Māori | 201 | 0.52 | |||||||
Bill and Ben | 104 | 0.27 | |||||||
Pacific | 98 | 0.25 | |||||||
Kiwi | 79 | 0.21 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 65 | 0.17 | |||||||
Family Party | 46 | 0.12 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 20 | 0.05 | |||||||
RAM | 19 | 0.05 | |||||||
Alliance | 7 | 0.02 | |||||||
Democrats | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
RONZ | 2 | 0.01 | |||||||
Workers Party | 2 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 402 | 152 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 37,818 | 38,532 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 17,020 |
2005 election
General election 2005: Tamaki[7] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| |||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party Votes | % | ±% | ||
National | Allan Peachey | 20,956 | 58.00 | +22.69 | 19,829 | 53.87 | |||
Labour | Leila Boyle | 11,446 | 31.68 | +0.09 | 11,890 | 32.30 | |||
ACT | Ken Shirley | 1,258 | 3.48 | 1,009 | 2.74 | ||||
NZ First | Brett Webster | 973 | 2.69 | 1,393 | 3.78 | ||||
Progressive | Matt Robson | 950 | 2.63 | 265 | 0.72 | ||||
United Future | Greg Graydon | 504 | 1.39 | 615 | 1.67 | ||||
Direct Democracy | Grant Burch | 45 | 0.12 | 6 | 0.02 | ||||
Green | 1,423 | 3.87 | |||||||
Māori | 149 | 0.40 | - | ||||||
Destiny | 98 | 0.27 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 54 | 0.15 | |||||||
Christian Heritage | 22 | 0.06 | |||||||
Family Rights | 19 | 0.05 | |||||||
Alliance | 18 | 0.05 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 12 | 0.03 | |||||||
99 MP | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
Democrats | 5 | 0.01 | |||||||
RONZ | 4 | 0.01 | |||||||
One NZ | 1 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 411 | 139 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 36,132 | 36,807 | |||||||
National hold | Majority | 9,510 | 26.32 | +22.61 |
1992 by-election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Clem Simich | 7,901 | 45.45 | -13.47 | |
Alliance | Chris Leitch | 6,649 | 38.25 | +21.061 | |
Labour | Verna Smith | 2,121 | 12.20 | -10.03 | |
Christian Heritage | Clive Thomson | 199 | 1.14 | ||
United NZ | Tania Harris | 118 | 0.67 | ||
Independent | Dean Lonergan | 105 | 0.60 | ||
McGillicuddy Serious | Adrian Holroyd | 73 | 0.42 | ||
New Zealand Defence Movement | Bevan Skelton | 57 | 0.33 | ||
Voters Voice | Cliff Emeny | 47 | 0.27 | ||
Blokes Liberation Front | Frank Barker | 46 | 0.26 | ||
Social Credit | Colin Maloney | 34 | 0.20 | ||
Independent | Andrew Aitkenhead | 19 | 0.11 | ||
Independent | Victor Bryers | 7 | 0.04 | ||
Communist League | James Robb | 7 | 0.04 | ||
Majority | 1,252 | 7.20 | |||
Turnout | 17,383 | 71.972 | -13.692 | ||
National hold | Swing | -29.49 |
1990 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Rob Muldoon | 12,191 | 58.93 | ||
Labour | Malcolm Johnston | 4,599 | 22.23 | ||
Green | Richard Green | 2,633 | 12.73 | ||
NewLabour | B Logue | 789 | 3.81 | ||
McGillicuddy Serious | C T Young | 183 | 0.88 | ||
Democrats | C D Thomas | 134 | 0.65 | ||
Social Credit | C T Willoughby | 67 | 0.32 | ||
Independent | M F Elliot | 49 | 0.23 | ||
Independent | Victor Bryers | 44 | 0.21 | ||
Majority | 7,592 | 36.70 | |||
Turnout | 20,689 | 85.65 | |||
National hold | Swing | ||||
Registered electors | 24,154 |
Notes
- ↑ McRobie 1989, pp. 91–96.
- ↑ Wilson 1985, pp. 222, 240.
- ↑ "New Candidate". The Press. 28 October 2011. p. A3.
- ↑
- ↑ "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
- ↑ 2008 election results
- ↑ election result Tamaki 2005
- ↑ "Voting Statistics for the Electoral Referendum Held on 19 September 1992, The Tamaki By-Election Held on 15 February 1992". Electoral Commission (New Zealand).
- ↑ Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1990.
- ↑ Gustafson, Barry (2000), His way: a biography of Robert Muldoon, Auckland University Press, pp. 464–465, retrieved 8 March 2014
References
- McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
External links
- Electorate Profile Parliamentary Library