Sue Eakin

Sue Eakin
Born	Myrtle Sue Lyles (1918-12-07)December 7, 1918 Rapides Parish, Louisiana, USA
Died	September 17, 2009(2009-09-17) (aged 90) Bunkie, Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
Alma mater	Louisiana State University University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Occupation	Historian; professor, journalist
Political party	Nonpartisan[1]
Religion	United Methodist[1]
Spouse(s)	Paul Mechlin Eakin, Sr. (m. 1941; d. 1995)
Children	Russell Lyles Eakin (deceased) Sara Eakin Kuhn Samuel Fred Eakin Frank William Eakin Paul M. Eakin, Jr.
Parent(s)	Samuel Pickles Lyles Mary Myrtle Guy Lyles

Myrtle Sue Lyles Eakin, known as Sue Eakin (December 7, 1918 – September 17, 2009),^[2] was an American historian, a professor, and a journalist from Bunkie, Louisiana. She specialized in Louisiana history, particularly the Southern plantation system. Eakin is best known for documenting, annotating, and reviving interest in the 1853 book Twelve Years a Slave, a slave narrative by Solomon Northup, a free man from New York who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in 1841.

In 2013, a popular film version of Twelve Years a Slave, a Golden Globe Award nominee, was released. Directed by Steve McQueen and written by John Ridley, the picture stars Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup. Much of the photography was taken in the summer of 2012 in the New Orleans area.^[3] Twelve Years a Slave won the 2013 Academy Award for Best Picture. In his acceptance speech for the honor, director McQueen thanked Eakin: "I'd like to thank this amazing historian, Sue Eakin, whose life — she gave her life's work to preserving Solomon’s book." Eakin discovered Northup's narrative when she was twelve years of age and again when in college; in time, she pushed the project to fruition after many years of work.^[4][5]

Early years and education

Eakin was born on the Compromise Plantation in the Lyles community at Loyd Bridge near Cheneyville in south Rapides Parish, Louisiana. She was the eldest child of the nine surviving children of Samuel Pickles Lyles, Sr., and the former Mary Myrtle Guy.^[1] She attended local schools and graduated from Lecompte High School in nearby Lecompte.^[6]

After completing her college degree, on January 31, 1941, Sue Lyles married Paul Mechlin Eakin, Sr.,^[7] (July 19, 1917 – February 6, 1995)^[8] of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, later New Jersey. They resided in Bunkie, where he was an accountant and she a professional freelance journalist and a columnist for the The Town Talk in Alexandria (seat of Rapides Parish); The Opelousas Daily World in Opelousas (seat of St. Landry Parish); and The Times-Picayune of New Orleans, historically the state’s largest newspaper. From 1957 to 1959, Paul and Sue Eakin also owned and operated the Bunkie Record newspaper.^[7]

At the age of forty-two in 1960, Eakin began graduate work at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge to earn two master's degrees, one in journalism and the other in history. She was one of thirteen women students in the nation to receive an educational grant from the American Association of University Women.^[6]

Teaching and research

After completing her graduate degrees, Eakin began what resulted in a 25-year teaching career at Louisiana State University at Alexandria. It had been established in 1960 as a junior college, and later developed as a four-year institution. In an interview with The Town Talk, Patsy K. Barber, an LSUA colleague, recalled Eakin as "a master teacher [who] researched, she knew her topic and knew how to place her topic into the larger setting. She could hold you spellbound. The creative ideas just spilled out."^[6] Barber and Eakin collaborated on several books about the history of Rapides Parish and Lecompte.^[6]

Eakin's best-known work is a 1968 annotated version of an 1853 slave narrative by Solomon Northup: Twelve Years a Slave|Twelve Years a Slave—And Plantation Life in the Antebellum South. She co-edited the work with historian Joseph Logsdon;^[9] together they annotated the account, retracing Northrup's journey and adding maps and other documentation. Their edition of Twelve Year a Slave was published in 1968 by LSU Press.^[10] Northup was a free black man from Saratoga, New York, who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in 1841, and transported from Washington, D.C., to Louisiana.^[11] The book is considered one of the best firsthand accounts of slave life.^[6]

In 2013, the actor Lou Gossett, Jr., dedicated his 2013 audiobook performance of Twelve Years a Slave to Eakin. In 2014, Frank William Eakin (born c. 1961) of The Woodlands, Texas, a son of Sue Eakin, said of his mother's life's work and the Oscar best picture: "It feels so good to have this validation, not just for Mom, but for the people of Louisiana."^[4] Interviewed by the The Alexandria Daily Town Talk, Elizabeth Hood "Liz" Brazelton (born c. 1950) of Alexandria, a former student of Sue Eakin's, noted that without Eakin Twelve Years a Slave "would have been lost to the world ... I was hoping that [McQueen] would recognize Dr. Eakin because I felt that there had been a little lack of recognition. It was really gratifying."^[4]

In 1978 at the age of sixty, Eakin received her Ph.D. in history from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, then known as the University of Southwestern Louisiana in Lafayette.^[7] She continued writing and research projects after her retirement as a professor emeritus at LSUA. She published a new edition of Twelve Years a Slave in 2007, containing much additional material regarding Solomon's years in New York, as well as in the local plantation community. Eakin was eighty-eight at the time of publication.

Eakin also worked as an archivist for the Louisiana State Archives and Records Service in Baton Rouge. With her sister, Manie L. Culbertson, Eakin published Louisiana: The Land and Its People, (1986), a textbook used in junior high classes of Louisiana history.^[1] Another of her works is Avoyelles Parish: Crossroads of Louisiana.^[12] She had numerous publications. As a teacher and a researcher, Eakin was responsible for conducting, or sending students into the field to conduct over 400 oral history interviews documenting various aspects of Louisiana history, culture and folklife. These recorded audio interivcews are now archived at the Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History at the University of Kentucky Libraries as the Sue Eakin Louisiana Oral History Collection

Legacy and honors

Eakin received numerous research grants, awards, and honors for her work, including the following:

• 1970, "Outstanding American History Professor" from the Daughters of the American Revolution.^[7]
• 1980, "Distinguished Artist of Avoyelles Parish".
• 1985, "Citizen of the Year," Bunkie Rotary International.
• 1987, nominated to "Distinguished Faculty of the LSU System".
• 1995, selected as grand marshal of the Festival du Courtableau, or Washington Catfish Festival, in Washington, St. Landry Parish.^[13]
• 2001, named to the Hall of Fame of the LSU Manship School of Mass Communications in Baton Rouge.^[7]

Death

Eakin died in 2009 at the age of ninety at her home in Bunkie.^[7] Her children donated her extensive collection of documents, diaries, photographs, farm implements, her own notes, and drafts of several historical manuscripts in progress to the Archives of Louisiana State University Alexandria. She hoped that others would continue her research.

References

External links

• Sue Eakin Louisiana Oral History Collection, Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries
• Sue Eakin at Find a Grave