Spirit Lake Massacre Log Cabin


Spirit Lake Massacre Log Cabin
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

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Location	West of Estherville on U.S. Route 71 Arnolds Park, Iowa
Coordinates	43°21′56″N 95°08′26″W / 43.36556°N 95.14056°W / 43.36556; -95.14056Coordinates: 43°21′56″N 95°08′26″W / 43.36556°N 95.14056°W / 43.36556; -95.14056
Area	less than one acre
Built	1856
NRHP Reference #	73000724^[1]
Added to NRHP	April 3, 1973

The Spirit Lake Massacre Log Cabin, also known as the Gardner Log Cabin, is located in Arnolds Park, Iowa, United States. Rowland Gardner had led a group of settlers into the region in 1856, and he built this cabin in July of that year. On March 8, 1857, a band of renegade Wahpekuta Sioux who had been alienated from the tribal structure attacked the Gardner family and other settlers in the immediate areain an incident known as the Spirit Lake Massacre. Led by Inkpaduta, the band of outlaws raided both Indians and white settlers for a period of about 30 years.^[2]

The cabin in 1885

The massacre accelerated the US government's removal of the remaining Sioux from Iowa and Minnesota, and it slowed the rate of settlement in the region for a period of time. The raid actually began in another cabin, but this cabin gained notoriety because Gardner's 13-year-old daughter Abagail survived the attach, was taken captive, and was later ransomed by the Yankton Sioux. Abbie Gardner-Sharp published an account of the massacre, and was able to gain possession of the cabin that she ran as a museum. The state erected a monument to the victims near the cabin in 1895. After Gardner-Sharp died in 1921 the state of Iowa acquired the property and the state historical society continues to operate the cabin as a museum. The cabin was a setting of MacKinlay Kantor's novel Spirit Lake (1961). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.^[1]

References

1 2 National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
↑ Peter T. Harstad. "Spirit Lake Massacre Log Cabin" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2016-06-02. with three photos

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

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National Register of Historic Places in Dickinson County, Iowa

Arnolds Park	Pillsbury Point State Park Spirit Lake Massacre Log Cabin

Lake Park	Trappers Bay State Park Picnic Shelter

Milford	Gerome Clark House Gull Point State Park, Area A Gull Point State Park, Area B Iowa Lakeside Laboratory Historic District Okoboji Bridge

Spirit Lake	Antlers Hotel Mini-Wakan State Park Historic District Pikes Point State Park Shelter and Steps Spirit Lake Public Library

See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Dickinson County, Iowa and List of National Historic Landmarks in Iowa

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