Sophie's Choice (opera)
Sophie's Choice is an opera by the British composer Nicholas Maw, with a libretto by the composer based on the novel of the same name by the American novelist William Styron. It was premiered on 7 December 2002 at the Royal Opera House, London.
Background
Maw originally conceived the opera after seeing the film of Styron's novel (1982, directed by Alan J. Pakula). Styron recommended that Maw write the libretto himself, which took the composer six years.[1] The premiere production at Covent Garden was directed by Trevor Nunn and conducted by Simon Rattle; Styron was in the audience. There had been concerns about the recalcitrant behaviour of some of the stage machinery as late as the dress rehearsal, but in the event the premiere went perfectly from a technical point of view.[2]
However the critical reception of the opera was reserved. The critic of The Guardian, quoting the programme notes that "Life is messy, like masturbation", felt that the opera itself was "long" and "messy", and, whilst praising the individual performances, was deeply unimpressed with the production's attempts to evoke the atmosphere of Auschwitz concentration camp, and lukewarm as to Maw's musical idiom.[3] The critic Alex Ross felt that the production's treatment of the horrors of the Holocaust was "at the edge of the tolerable", and opined the libretto to be too wordy, especially in the opera's first half.[4] Others were more enthusiastic. The Times wrote "The opera has magnificent music, ... worthy of comparison with Britten and Berg." [5] Reviewing the BBC's live recording of the production, Christopher Ballantyne believed the opera to be "a work not just of serious purpose and great integrity, but one that makes a valiant effort to speak back to the unspeakable."[6]
The opera was however felt to be very long (approaching 4 hours) and was cut to about 3 hours for its American premiere at Washington National Opera in September 2006, in which the leading roles were again taken by the singers of the London production.[7] The production has also been shown at the Deutsche Oper Berlin and the Wiener Volksoper.[8]
The BBC live broadcast was released on DVD in 2010, in commemoration of the composer's death the previous year.
Roles
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast,[9] (Conductor: Simon Rattle) |
|---|---|---|
| Sophie | mezzo-soprano | Angelika Kirchschlager |
| Wanda | Stephanie Friede | |
| Yetta Zimmerman | Frances McCafferty | |
| Nathan | baritone | Rodney Gilfry |
| Narrator | baritone | Dale Duesing |
| Stingo | tenor | Gordon Gietz |
| Zbigniew Bieganski | bass | Stafford Dean |
| Rudolf Hoess | tenor | Jorma Silvasti |
| Doctor | baritone | Alan Opie |
| Librarian | Adrian Clarke | |
| Chorus | ||
Synopsis
The opera follows the novel closely, save that it introduces an older Stingo as the narrator of events. The young writer Stingo comes to know the beautiful Sophie and her lover Nathan in their lodging house in Brooklyn in 1947. The unstable relationship between Nathan and Sophie breaks down, with Sophie herself tormented by her horrific past, gradually revealed, in Auschwitz.
Notes
Sources
- Ashley, Tim (2002). "Sophie's Choice", The Guardian, 9 December 2002, accessed 25 April 2015.
- Ballantine, Christopher (2010), "Sophie's Choice, Maw", in Opera, June 2010, p. 94. Website version accessed 25 April, 2015.
- Gurewitsch, Matthew (2010). "Maw: Sophie's Choice", Opera News, August 2010, on beyondcriticism website, accessed 25 April 2015
- Midgette, Anne (2006). "A Novel Transformed Into Opera, Its Heartbreaking Story Intact", New York Times, 23 September 2006, accessed 25 April 2015.
- Ross, Alex (2003). "Opera As History", New Yorker, 6 January 2003, on Alex Ross: The Rest is Noise website, accessed 25 April 2015.
- Smith, Tim (2002a). "Peabody's Maw braces for London premiere", in Baltimore Sun, December 7 2002, accessed 25 April 2015.
- Smith, Tim (2002b). "No, not everyone admires `Sophie's Choice' ", in Baltimore Sun, December 15 2002, accessed 25 April 2015.