Silesian Chess Congress

The first Silesian Chess Congress was held in 1922. When the German Chess Federation (Deutscher Schachbund) started in 1877, there were not many regional chess federations. On 19 September 1877 the Breslau Chess Association (Breslauer Schachverein) was founded by amongst others Theodor von Scheve. In 1895 Görlitz and 1899 Liegnitz were meetings of mainly Silesian clubs. At the end of 1908 the Breslau clubs Anderssen and Morphy decided to found the East German Chess Federation (Ostdeutscher Schachverband).

After the World War I Germany had to cede a part of the Ostprovinzen, mainly Posen (Poznań). In 1922 the new Silesian Chess Federation (Schlesischer Schachverband) was founded and held a great number of congresses till 1939. Members of this federation (Oberschlesischer Schachverband, Groß-Breslauer Schachverband) and of the German Chess Federation in Czechoslovakia (Deutscher Schachverband in der Tschechoslowakei) played in each other’s championships.^[1]^[2]

When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Heinz Josef Foerder, being a Jew, lost his job, and moved to Riga, Latvia. In 1934 he emigrated to British Mandate of Palestine where he had changed his name to Yosef Porath.^[3] In April 1935, he tied for 3rd-5th in Tel Aviv (the 2nd Maccabiah Games, Abram Blass won).^[4]

Winners

#	Year	City	Winner	Comment
1	1922	Neisse	H. Thelen	Thelen won ahead of Kramer
2	1923	Beuthen	Adolf Kramer	Kramer won a play-off against Ertelt
3	1924	Bad Salzbrunn	Walter Bergmann	Bergmann won a play-off against Kramer
4	1925	Breslau	Otto Rüster	played alongside the 24th DSB Congress
5	1926	Bad Altheide	Gottlieb Machate	Friedrich Sämisch (off contest) won
6	1927	Gleiwitz	Ludwig Schmitt	Schmitt got extra-points more than Foerder
7	1928	Reichenbach	Gottlieb Machate
8	1929	Bad Warmbrunn	Walter Bergmann	Bergmann from Glogau
9	1930	Breslau	Heinz Foerder	Foerder won ahead of Rudolf Pitschak
10	1931	Bad Salzbrunn	Heinz Foerder, Gottlieb Machate
11	1932	Ratibor	Heinz Foerder
12	1933	Bad Salzbrunn	Ludwig Schmitt	Schmitt won ahead of Carl Ahues
13	1934	Ottmachau	Ludwig Schmitt
14	1937	Beuthen	Gottlieb Machate
15	1938	Liegnitz	Dietrich Duhm	Prof. Duhm from Breslau
16	1939	Bad Warmbrunn	Erich Weinitschke	Weinitschke won a play-off against Heuaecker

References

↑ Inhoud
↑ Chess In Former German, Now Polish Territories - Fred Van Der Vliet
↑ Litmanowicz, Władysław & Giżycki, Jerzy (1986, 1987). Szachy od A do Z. Wydawnictwo Sport i Turystyka Warszawa. ISBN 83-217-2481-7 (1. A-M), ISBN 83-217-2745-X (2. N-Z)
↑ Wolsza Tadeusz. Arcymistrzowie, mistrzowie, amatorzy. Słownik biograficzny szachistów polskich. Tom 5. Wydawnictwo DiG, Warszawa 2007. ISBN 83-7181-495-X

Major recurring international chess tournaments

Major present	Bilbao Chess Masters Final Dortmund Sparkassen Chess Meeting London Chess Classic Norway Chess Shamkir Chess Sinquefield Cup Tal Memorial Tata Steel Chess Tournament Zurich Chess Challenge

Other present	Aeroflot Open Australasian Masters Biel Chess Festival Canadian Open Chess Championship Capablanca Memorial Cappelle-la-Grande Open Carlos Torre Repetto Memorial Chigorin Memorial Doeberl Cup Gibraltar Chess Festival Hastings International Chess Congress Lublin Grandmaster Tournament Millionaire Chess Paul Keres Memorial Tournament Qatar Masters Open Reykjavik Open Rubinstein Memorial South African Open U.S. Open Chess Championship Vidmar Memorial Vlissingen chess tournament World Open Xtracon Chess Open Zurich Christmas Open

Recently cancelled	Alekhine Memorial (1956–2013) Acropolis International chess tournament (1968–2009) Aerosvit chess tournament (2006–2008) Amber chess tournament (1992–2011) Howard Staunton Memorial Tournament (2003–2009) Linares International Chess Tournament (1978–2010) Pearl Spring chess tournament (2008–2010) Reggio Emilia chess tournament (1947–2012)

Major past	American Chess Congress (1857–1923) Carl Schlechter Memorial Tournament (1923–1996) DSB Congress (1879–1932) General Government chess tournament (1940–1944) Grenke Chess Classic (2013–2015) IBM international chess tournament (1961–1981) Konex chess tournament (1977–1994) Leopold Trebitsch Memorial Tournament (1907–1938) Lone Pine International (1971–1981) M-Tel Masters (2005–2009) Mar del Plata chess tournament (1928–2001) Max Euwe Memorial Tournament (1987–1996) Monte Carlo chess tournament (1901–1904; 1967–1969) Netanya chess tournament (1961–1983) Phillips & Drew Kings (1980–1986) Piatigorsky Cup (1963–1966) San Sebastián chess tournament (1911–1912) Silesian Chess Congress (1922–1939) Tilburg chess tournament (1977–1998) Triberg chess tournament (1914–1917)

List of strong chess tournaments List of mini chess tournaments List of round-robin chess tournaments Chess national championships

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