Serenade for Violin, Viola and Cello (Beethoven)
The Serenade in D major for Violin, Viola and Cello, Op. 8, is a string trio composition by Ludwig van Beethoven. It was written from 1796-97, and published in 1797 by Artaria in Vienna. The six movements are as follows:
- I. Marcia: Allegro (4/4) – Adagio (3/4)
- II. Menuetto: Allegretto (3/4)
- III. Adagio - Scherzo: Allegro molto - Adagio - Allegro molto - Adagio, in D minor (2/4)
- IV. Allegretto alla Polacca, in F major (3/4)
- V. Andante quasi allegretto (2/4) - Variation 1 - Variation 2 - Variation 3 - Variation 4 (2/4) - Allegro (6/8) - Tempo I (2/4)
- VI. Marcia: Allegro (4/4)
A typical performance takes around 26-30 minutes.
In 1803, Franz Xaver Heinz Klein arranged this piece for viola and piano. It was published as the Notturno for Viola and Piano in D major, Op. 42, with Beethoven incorrectly credited as its author (although he did make corrections to Franz' work).
In his book Classic Music: Expression, Form, and Style, Leonard G. Ratner cites the fourth movement as a representative example of the polonaise (Ratner 1980, pp. 12-13).
References
- Melvin Berger, "Guide to Chamber Music", Dover, 2001.
- Leonard G. Ratner, "Classic Music: Expression, Form, and Style", Schirmer Books, 1980.
External links
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