Samuel Robin Spark
Samuel Robin Spark | |
---|---|
Samuel Robin Spark in his Edinburgh painting studio in 2015. | |
Born |
Samuel Robin Spark 9 July 1938 Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) |
Died |
6 August 2016 78) Edinburgh, Scotland, UK | (aged
Nationality | Scottish |
Known for | Painting, drawing, writing |
Movement | Expressive |
Samuel Robin Spark (9 July 1938 – 6 August 2016) was a Scottish artist. He was the son of Sidney Oswald Spark and writer Muriel Spark.[1][2]
Prolific in his work,[3] he created more than 1,000 paintings, photographs, and short texts and articles about art, Jewish culture, and his own family.[4]
Early life
Spark was born in Southern Rhodesia, then a British colony, to Sydney and Muriel Spark. His parents had met in Edinburgh at a dance, and his father had later travelled to Southern Rhodesia, where he worked as a teacher. Muriel had joined Sydney in 1937, and Robin was born the following July in Bulawayo. The marriage soon deteriorated, however, as Sydney suffered from manic depression and had violent tendencies, and was 13 years Muriel's senior. Sydney refused to divorce Muriel, so Muriel left him, taking Robin with her. They moved first to Cape Town, living in a flat below Princess Frederica of Greece and the young Constantine.[5][6]
Towards the end of the Second World War Muriel managed to travel back to the United Kingdom by means of a troop ship, but was unable to secure passage for the four-year-old Robin, who was left in a convent school. In September 1945 Muriel brought Robin to Edinburgh. She then went to London to seek work, leaving Robin to be raised by Muriel's Jewish parents, the Cambergs, in their flat in Morningside/Bruntsfield.[5][6]
Muriel Spark converted to Catholicism in 1952, but Robin chose to remain loyal to Judaism, much to his grandparents' satisfaction. Muriel did not attend his Bar Mitzvah in 1952, but sent 50 pounds for the party afterwards.[5][6]
Education and Careers
Robin was educated at the private Daniel Stewart's College in Edinburgh. He left at the age of 16 to pursue a career in the retail jewellery trade. He served his National Service in the Royal Army Medical Corps from 1957 to 1959, after which he studied at night school in order to obtain his Highers. In the late 1960s he entered the Civil Service, in which he worked for 20 years in a variety of departments, ending up as Chief Clerk to the Scottish Law Commission.[5][6]
Despite having never studied art, Spark had always had an interest in the subject and became convinced that he had to pursue a career in it. Udi Merioz, an international artist who was a friend of Robin's, encouraged him to try to get into a college, so he started to attend evening classes at the art college and prepared a portfolio for entrance as a full-time student. He was offered a place at the Edinburgh College of Art and started the four-year course in 1983, graduating with a BA (Hons). He was then awarded an Andrew Grant Scholarship and became an art tutor while continuing his own painting.[7]
Abstract and figurative work
Samuel Robin Spark expressed emotion through his predominantly figurative work. He intuitively took liberties with perspective and proportions where doing so helped the composition.
There is a strong Jewish feeling in some of his pictures because of his education and family background, and he always signed his paintings in Hebrew. His work also shows the influence of the Scottish colorists, and an interest in the underlying bone and muscle structure of the human body. In his later years his work moved into pure abstract symbolism. Spark used pastels on paper and impasto.
Education
- 1951 – 1955 Daniel Stewart's College, Edinburgh.
- 1957 – 1959 National Service, R.A.M.C.
- 1960 – 1966 Retail Jewellery trade.
- 1967 – 1982 Civil Service, Customs & Excise and Scottish Office.
- 1983 – 1987 Degree course at Edinburgh College of Art; BA (Hons 2.1) & Andrew Grant. Scholarship.
- 1989 – ........ Major Israel Zangwill Scholarship.
Solo Exhibitions
- Stenberg Centre for Judaism, London & University Staff Club, Edinburgh.
- Richard Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh.
- Jewish Festival Exhibition, Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation Community Centre.
- Leith A1 Gallery and Marchmont Studios, Edinburgh.
- Pen & Ink Miniatures, Kelly's Gallery, Edinburgh.
- Peter Potter Gallery, Haddington & Rachel's, Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh International Festival.
- The Brass Rail & La Grande Cafetier, Edinburgh.
- Dunedin Gallery, Edinburgh.
- Creelers, Edinburgh.
- Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh.
- Leo Beck center London.
- W.A.S.P.S., Studios Patriothall Gallery.[8]
Works Shown
Royal Academy, Royal Scottish Academy, Heriot-Watt University, The Chantry, Co. Wexford, City of Aberdeen Art Gallery, Blue & White Galley & Associates, Jerusalem, Florida, Buenos Aires, Royal Scottish Society o Painters in Watercolors, Edinburgh Printmakers' workshop, Morrison (Portraiture) Award, Hebrew Society of Argentina sparing 1992 Art Exhibition, Society of Scottish Artists, WASPS.[9]
Permanent Collections
- Heriot-Watt University[10]
- Sternberg Centre[10]
- Edinburgh College of Art[10]
- Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation[10]
- National Portrait Gallery of Scotland[10]
- Blue & White Gallery[10]
- St. Mary's Music School in Edinburgh.[10]
Tutorial career
- Israel – Blue & White Gallery, Jerusalem.
- Edinburgh – Marchmont Studio and Gillis Centre Studio.
- Lectures on Jews Art EJLS, Council for Christians and Jews and Garnet Hill Center Glasgow.
- Art Tutor Boroughmuir and various schools and community centers, Edinburgh.
Personal life
Relationship with his mother
Robin and his mother Muriel had a strained relationship. They had a falling out when Robin's Orthodox Judaism prompted him to petition for his late grandmother to be recognised as Jewish (Muriel's maternal grandmother, Adelaide Hyams, had married Spark's maternal grandfather, Tom Uezzell, in a church, and it was unclear whether both of Adelaide's parents were Jewish).[11] His mother reacted by accusing him of seeking publicity to further his career as an artist.[12] During one of her last book signings, in Edinburgh, she responded to an enquiry from a reporter as to whether she would see her son by saying: "I think I know how best to avoid him by now."[13][14][15]
References
- ↑ Lodge, David (19 August 2010). "The Prime of Muriel Spark". [Review of the book Muriel Spark: The Biography, by Martin Stannard]. New York Review of Books 57(13), 60.
- ↑ http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-robin-spark-artist-1-4203774
- ↑ Spark, Samuel Robin. "Samuel Robin Spark Web". Samuel Robin Spark.
- ↑ Spark, Samuel Robin. "Textualities".
- 1 2 3 4 "Robin Spark". The Herald. 17 August 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "Robin Spark". The Times.
- ↑ Buchan, Barbara (17 February 1989). "Meet a City Man Whose Dream of Art Came True". The Friday People.
- ↑ "The Edimburgh Star". The Edimburgh Star.
- ↑ "Patriothall Gallery". Patriothall Gallery.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Robin Spark Curriculum Vitae
- ↑ "The Letter Killeth". The Spectator. Find articles. 1998.
- ↑ "A Far Cry from Morningside", The Scotsman, 23 April 2006.
- ↑ Readings (5), Edinbourgh: Book Festival, 2004.
- ↑ "Bard Mitzvah", Sandie go reader, 2 July 1998.
- ↑ "Spark's Son: I Won't Cash In on Mum", The Scotsman, 14 May 2006
External links
- Web | www.samuelrobinspark.com
- Obituary: Samuel Robin Spark, Artist. The Scotsman | Scotland's National Newspaper | 15 August 2016