Richard Adler

Richard Adler
Birth name Richard Adler
Born (1921-08-03)August 3, 1921
New York City, New York City
Died June 21, 2012(2012-06-21) (aged 90)
Southampton, New York, U.S.
Occupation(s) Composer, lyricist, producer
Associated acts Jerry Ross

Richard Adler (August 3, 1921 – June 21, 2012) was an American lyricist, writer, composer and producer of several Broadway shows.

Life and career

Adler was born in New York City, the son of Elsa Adrienne (née Richard) and Clarence Adler.[1] His mother was a "debutante" from Mobile, Alabama.[2] Adler had a musical upbringing, his father being a renowned Jewish concert pianist as well as teacher of such as Aaron Copland. He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1943[3] and served in the U.S. Naval Reserve during World War II.[4] After his Navy service he began his career as a lyricist, teaming up with Jerry Ross in 1950. As a duo they worked in tandem, both taking credit for lyrics and music.

The Adler & Ross Years (1950–1955)

After establishing their partnership, Adler and Ross quickly became protégés of composer, lyricist and publisher Frank Loesser. Their first notable composition was the song "Rags to Riches",[5] which was recorded by Tony Bennett and reached number 1 on the charts in late 1953.

At the same time Bennett's recording was topping the charts, Adler and Ross began their career in Broadway theater with John Murray Anderson's Almanac, a revue for which they provided most of the songs.[5]

Adler and Ross's second Broadway effort, The Pajama Game, opened in May 1954 and was a popular as well as a critical success, winning Tony Awards as well as the Donaldson Award and the Variety Drama Critics Award. Three songs from the show were covered by popular artists and made the upper reaches of the US Hit Parade: Patti Page's version of "Steam Heat" reached #9; Archie Bleyer took "Hernando's Hideaway" to #2; and Rosemary Clooney's recording of "Hey There" made it to #1.[5]

Opening almost exactly a year later, their next vehicle, Damn Yankees replicated the awards and success of the earlier show. Cross-over hits from the show were "Heart", recorded by Eddie Fisher and "Whatever Lola Wants", by Sarah Vaughan.

The duo had authored the music and lyrics for three great Broadway successes in three years, and had seen over a half-dozen of their songs reach the US top ten, two of them peaking at #1. However, their partnership was cut short when Ross died of a lung ailment[4] in November 1955, aged 29.

Later work

Adler continued to write both alone and with other partners, and composed a major 1958 hit in collaboration with Robert Allen: "Everybody Loves a Lover", as recorded by Doris Day. However, after 1955 Adler had no further successes on Broadway either as a composer or a producer, although revivals of The Pajama Game and Damn Yankees have proved popular. The 1973 revival of The Pajama Game included one new Adler song, which was retained for the 2006 revival.

His later musicals included Kwamina, which he wrote for his then-wife, Sally Ann Howes, who starred in the show opposite Terry Carter. The musical centered around an interracial love story and was too controversial in a time when civil rights were hotly contested. It has not had a Broadway revival since.

Adler wrote the musical Olympus 7-0000 for the show ABC Stage 67. His last original Broadway musical was 1976's Music Is (lyrics by Will Holt, music by Adler), based on Shakespeare's Twelfth Night.

In 2000, Debelah Morgan based her song "Dance With Me" on a sample of the Adler & Ross song "Hernando's Hideaway" from The Pajama Game. Adler & Ross consequently received co-composer credits on the track, which reached #8 on the US Billboard charts—and made Adler the unlikely 79-year-old co-composer of a 21st-century popular R&B hit.

In 2001, some Adler & Ross songs originally written for The Pajama Game and Damn Yankees were featured in the Broadway musical Fosse, about the work of Bob Fosse.

He also composed several symphonic and ballet pieces, including one to celebrate the Statue of Liberty's centennial.[4]

Adler staged and produced several shows for U.S. presidents; the most notable of these was a 1962 Madison Square Garden birthday celebration for John F. Kennedy that included Marilyn Monroe singing a version of Happy Birthday to the president in her trademark breathy voice.[4]

He is a member of the Songwriter's Hall of Fame.[4]

Personal life

Adler was married three times. His second marriage was to English actress Sally Ann Howes in 1958. She adopted his two sons, Andrew and Broadway lyricist Christopher, after the death of his first wife in 1964. Howes appeared in her husband's TV musical Gift of the Magi, based on the O. Henry short story of that name, and starred in his Broadway musical Kwamina. They divorced in 1966. Christopher Adler died of cancer in 1984 at age 30.[6]

Death

Adler died on June 21, 2012, at his home in Southampton, New York, at age 90. He is survived by his third wife, Susan A. Ivory; his remaining son, Andrew; and his daughter, Katherine.[7]

Selected works

Broadway and television work

As composer/lyricist, unless otherwise noted:

Broadway revivals

Popular songs

Awards, nominations and honors

Autobiography

References

  1. ↑ "Richard Adler Biography (1921–)". Filmreference.com. August 3, 1921. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
  2. ↑ "Clarence Adler". Amica.org. October 18, 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
  3. ↑ "New Fight Song By Adler To Be Introduced Saturday". The Daily Tar Heel. September 21, 1966. p. 1. Retrieved May 5, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Musical composer, lyricist Richard Adler dies at 90". CBC News. June 22, 2012.
  5. 1 2 3 Jasen, David A. (2003). Tin Pan Alley: An Encyclopedia of the Golden Age of American Song. New York and London: Routledge. p. 3. ISBN 0415938775.
  6. ↑ Fein, Esther B. (2 December 1984). "Christopher Adler, 30, Dies; Lyricist For Maclaine Show". The New York Times.
  7. ↑ Simonson, Robert."Richard Adler, Composer of 'Pajama Game' and 'Damn Yankees', Dies at 90" playbill.com, June 22, 2012

External links

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