Raymond Myers Gorssline

Brigadier R.M. Gorssline OStJ, DSO, MD (28 July 1885 - ) was the 12th Canadian Surgeon General.

Biography

Born in Bloomfield, Ontario, Raymond M. was educated at the University of Toronto, where he graduated with a Medical Degree.^[1]

Gorssline joined the Permanent Active Militia Medical Corps in 1910^[2] and in 1914 was Taken on Strength as a Lieutenant in the Canadian Army Medical Corps (CAMC). His first posting was with “No. 1 Canadian Field Ambulance”;^[3] where he remained until 1916, when he was appointed “Deputy Assistant Director of Medical Services [(Army)] for the 3rd Division with the rank of [Major].”^[4] Subsequently, in 1918, he was promoted to Brigadier-General and appointed “[Deputy Assistant Director of Medical Services (Army)] of the Canadian Corps.”^[5]

After the war, Gorssline stayed in the military; in particular, he was the District Medical Officer for 6th Military District from 1927 to 1933 and for 4th Military District from 1933 to 1939.^[6] By the beginning of World War II he was appointed Director General of Medical Services (Army) (later known as Surgeon General); remaining in the position until 1942.^[7]

Christopher McCreery, author of The Maple Leaf and the White Cross, states that Gorssline’s work as Surgeon General during World War II “helped place St. John Ambulance at the forefront of first aid training throughout the conflict.”^[8] He further states that, “Gorssline had served as the first provincial commissioner for the brigade in Quebec from 1936 to 1942 and later served as Hospitaller and Almoner for the Commandery. Having first been introduced to St. John Ambulance first aid during the First World War, Gorssline would be a staunch promoter of first aid training and the St. John Ambulance throughout his life.”^[9] His work for St. John Ambulance resulted in his becoming an Officer of the Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem in 1935.^[10]

References