Psorothamnus spinosus
| Psorothamnus spinosus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Mature form: 3–5 m | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Genus: | Psorothamnus |
| Species: | P. spinosus |
| Binomial name | |
| Psorothamnus spinosus (A.Gray) Barneby | |
 | |
| Natural distribution range | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Dalea spinosa | |
Psorothamnus spinosus, known as the smokethorn, smoketree, smoke tree, smokethorn dalea, and corona de Cristo, is a perennial legume tree of the deserts in North America.
Distribution
It is native to the desert washes in the Colorado Desert in Southern California, the Sonoran Desert in western Arizona, and most of eastern Baja California state including several northern Gulf of California (Sea of Cortez) islands,[1] The tree is common in Joshua Tree National Park, where it is called the smoketree.
The range of Psorothamnus spinosus is centered north-south along the Lower Colorado River Valley ranging northwest into the eastern Mojave Desert, west into mostly all of the Colorado Desert-(subsection of Sonoran Desert), and east of the Colorado River in southwestern Arizona's Sonoran Desert.[2]
To the west in Baja California it borders the western Gulf of California; it occurs on the islands there including Isla Ángel de la Guarda, but not Tiburon Island.[2] To the east in Sonora, the species ranges into the northwest of the great Gran Desierto de Altar, on the northern shore of the Gulf of California.
In Arizona, the RangeMap also shows that the ranges center on the river courses of southwest Arizona, specifically, the Bill Williams River in the north, then the Gila River[2] in the south. The range also extends into extreme southern Nevada, mostly adjacent the Colorado River.[2]
References
Further reading
- Little. Atlas of United States Trees, Volume 3, Minor Western Hardwoods, Little, Elbert L, 1976, US Government Printing Office. Library of Congress No. 79-653298. Map 64, "Dalea spinosa".
External links
- Calflora Database: Psorothamnus spinosus (smoke tree)
- Jepson Manual Treatment for Psorothamnus spinosus
- USDA Plants Profile of Psorothamnus spinosus (smoke tree)
- UC Photos gallery — Psorothamnus spinosus
- LLady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center−NPIN database: Psorothamnus spinosus — with gallery.
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